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In this paper, we investigate the partition inequality, joint convexity, and Pinsker's inequality, for a divergence that generalizes the Tsallis Relative Entropy and Kullback-Leibler divergence. The generalized divergence is defined in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Rui F. Vigelis , Luiza H. F. de Andrade , Charles C. Cavalcante

We indicate that an argument of da Costa and Doria in fact proves P=NP. This observation makes their argument appear dubious. We isolate a weak version of one of their lemmas which would already prove P=NP. We point out that even this weak…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ralf Schindler

We establish a quantum version of the classical isoperimetric inequality relating the Fisher information and the entropy power of a quantum state. The key tool is a Fisher information inequality for a state which results from a certain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-16 Stefan Huber , Robert Koenig , Anna Vershynina

We investigate the role of convexity in R\'enyi entropy power inequalities. After proving that a general R\'enyi entropy power inequality in the style of Bobkov-Chistyakov (2015) fails when the R\'enyi parameter $r\in(0,1)$, we show that…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-30 Jiange Li , Arnaud Marsiglietti , James Melbourne

We generalize the Beckner's type Poincar\'e inequality \cite{Beckner} to a large class of probability measures on an abstract Wiener space of the form $\mu\star\nu$, where $\mu$ is the reference Gaussian measure and $\nu$ is a probability…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-23 Paolo Da Pelo , Alberto Lanconelli , Aurel I. Stan

We establish the \emph{inverse conjecture for the Gowers norm over finite fields}, which asserts (roughly speaking) that if a bounded function $f: V \to \C$ on a finite-dimensional vector space $V$ over a finite field $\F$ has large Gowers…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-09-09 Terence Tao , Tamar Ziegler

We prove a weak error estimate for the approximation in space and time of a semilinear stochastic Volterra integro-differential equation driven by additive space-time Gaussian noise. We treat this equation in an abstract framework, in which…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-03-15 Adam Andersson , Mihály Kovács , Stig Larsson

We study quantum computation relations on unital finite-dimensional CAR $C^{*}$-algebras. We prove an entropy power inequality (EPI) in a fermionic setting, which presumably will permit understanding the capacities in fermionic linear…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-14 N. J. B. Aza , D. A. Barbosa T

A generalised notion of exponential families is introduced. It is based on the variational principle, borrowed from statistical physics. It is shown that inequivalent generalised entropy functions lead to distinct generalised exponential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jan Naudts

Via a covariance representation based on characteristic functions, a known elementary proof of the Gaussian concentration inequality is presented. A few other applications are briefly mentioned.

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-10 Christian Houdré

We present a weak majorization inequality and apply it to prove eigenvalue and unitarily invariant norm extensions of a version of the Bohr's inequality due to Vasi\'c and Ke\v{c}ki\'c.

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-03-21 Jagjit Singh Matharu , Mohammad Sal Moslehian , Jaspal Singh Aujla

Let $G = (V,E)$ be a connected graph. A probability measure $\mu$ on $V$ is called "balanced" if it has the following property: if $T_\mu(v)$ denotes the "earth mover's" cost of transporting all the mass of $\mu$ from all over the graph to…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-10 Gregory Baimetov , Ryan Bushling , Ansel Goh , Raymond Guo , Owen Jacobs , Sean Lee

We establish a framework for weak and strong convergence of matrix models to operator-valued semicircular systems parametrized by operator-valued covariance matrices $\eta = (\eta_{i,j})_{i,j \in I}$. Non-commutative polynomials are…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-09-30 David Jekel , Yoonkyeong Lee , Brent Nelson , Jennifer Pi

Let $\Phi$ be a unital positive linear map and let $A$ be a positive invertible operator. We prove that there exist partial isometries $U$ and $V$ such that \[ |\Phi(f(A))\Phi(A)\Phi(g(A))|\leq U^*\Phi(f(A)Ag(A))U \] and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-07-23 Mohsen Kian , M. S. Moslehian , R. Nakamoto

In this paper, we prove the existence of a global entropy weak solution $u\in H^1(\mathbb{R})$ and $\partial_{x}u\in L^1(\mathbb{R})\cap BV(\mathbb{R})$ for the Cauchy problem of a generalized Camassa-Holm equation by the viscous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-14 Chunxia Guan , Xi Tu , Zhaoyang Yin

We use "generalized" version of total variation, coarea formulas, isoperimetric inequalities to obtain sharp estimates for solutions (and for their gradients) to anisotropic elliptic equations with a lower order term, comparing them with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-04 Gianpaolo Piscitelli

The canonical correlation or Kubo-Mori scalar product on the state space of a finite quantum system is a natural generalization of the classical Fisher metric. This metric is induced by the von Neumann entropy or the relative entropy of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Attila Andai

For any lattice polytope $P$, we consider an associated polynomial $\bar{\delta}_{P}(t)$ and describe its decomposition into a sum of two polynomials satisfying certain symmetry conditions. As a consequence, we improve upon known…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-24 Alan Stapledon

We address structured covariance estimation in Elliptical distribution. We assume it is a priori known that the covariance belongs to a given convex set, e.g., the set of Toeplitz or banded matrices. We consider the General Method of…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-11-05 Ilya Soloveychik , Ami Wiesel

The Gaussian product inequality (GPI) conjecture is one of the most famous inequalities associated with Gaussian distributions and has attracted a lot of concerns. In this note, we investigate the quantitative versions of the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-21 Ze-Chun Hu , Han Zhao , Qian-Qian Zhou