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In a recent paper `The equi-energy sampler with applications statistical inference and statistical mechanics' [Ann. Stat. 34 (2006) 1581--1619], Kou, Zhou & Wong have presented a new stochastic simulation method called the equi-energy (EE)…

统计计算 · 统计学 2007-11-02 Christophe Andrieu , Ajay Jasra , Arnaud Doucet , Pierre Del Moral

We introduce a class of generalized relative entropies (inspired by the Bregman divergence in information theory) on the Wasserstein space over a weighted Riemannian or Finsler manifold. We prove that the convexity of all the entropies in…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-04-09 Shin-ichi Ohta , Asuka Takatsu

Recently we proved (EPRSY, ERSTVY, ESY4, ESYY, EYY, EYY2, EYYrigi) that the eigenvalue correlation functions of a general class of random matrices converge, weakly with respect to the energy, to the corresponding ones of Gaussian matrices.…

概率论 · 数学 2012-04-03 Laszlo Erdos , Horng-Tzer Yau

We show that the convolution of a compactly supported measure on $\mathbb{R}$ with a Gaussian measure satisfies a logarithmic Sobolev inequality (LSI). We use this result to give a new proof of a classical result in random matrix theory…

概率论 · 数学 2014-11-07 David Zimmermann

We prove noncommutative martingale inequalities associated with convex functions. More precisely, we obtain $\Phi$-moment analogues of the noncommutative Burkholder inequalities and the noncommutative Rosenthal inequalities for any convex…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-15 Narcisse Randrianantoanina , Lian Wu

We show that a problem by Yau can not be true in general. The counterexamples are constructed based on the recent work of Wu and Zheng.

微分几何 · 数学 2011-04-05 Bo Yang

In this paper, we generalize some matrix inequalities involving matrix power and Karcher means of positive definite matrices. Among other inequalities, it is shown that if ${\mathbb A}=(A_{1},...,A_{n})$ is a $n$-tuple of positive definite…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-02-27 Rahmatollah Lashkaripour , Monire Hajmohamadi , Mojtaba Bakherad

For statistical systems that violate one of the four Shannon-Khinchin axioms, entropy takes a more general form than the Boltzmann-Gibbs entropy. The framework of superstatistics allows one to formulate a maximum entropy principle with…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-11-13 Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner , Murray Gell-Mann

Given two density matrices $\rho$ and $\sigma$, there are a number of different expressions that reduce to the $\alpha$-R\'enyi relative entropy of $\rho$ with respect to $\sigma$ in the classical case; i.e., when $\rho$ and $\sigma$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Eric A. Carlen , Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb

We obtain in closed form averages of polynomials, taken over hermitian matrices with the Gaussian measure involved in the Kontsevich integral, and prove a conjecture of Witten enabling one to express analogous averages with the full (cubic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 P. Di Francesco , C. Itzykson , J. -B. Zuber

We use Matrix Analysis to prove a general decoupling inequality for finite Gaussian vectors, in identifying a new region of the inherent $p$ exponent, for the validity of this one.

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-28 Michel Weber

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the incompatibility of a pair of effects in a general probabilistic model in which the state space is a total convex space, which can be obtained by minimising a real parameter. This has an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Roberto Beneduci , Leon Loveridge

We explore and generalize a Cauchy-Schwarz-type inequality originally proved in [Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra 35, 156-180 (2019)]: $\|\mathbf{v}^2\|\|\mathbf{w}^2\| - \langle\mathbf{v}^2,\mathbf{w}^2\rangle \leq…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-07-15 Nathaniel Johnston , Sarah Plosker , Charles Torrance , Luis M. B. Varona

We give an alternative proof to Wu's logarithmic Sobolev inequality for the Poisson measure on the nonnegative integers using a stochastic variational formula for entropy. We show that this approach leads to improvement of Wu's inequality…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-19 Shrey Aryan , Pablo López-Rivera , Yair Shenfeld

The contraction inequality for Rademacher averages is extended to Lipschitz functions with vector-valued domains, and it is also shown that in the bounding expression the Rademacher variables can be replaced by arbitrary iid symmetric and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-04 Andreas Maurer

We present an abstract framework to study weak convergence of numerical approximations of linear stochastic partial differential equations driven by additive L\'evy noise. We first derive a representation formula for the error which we then…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-25 Mihály Kovács , Felix Lindner , René L. Schilling

The adjoint method introduced in [Eva] and [Tra] is used, to construct analogs to the Aubry-Mather measures for non convex Hamiltonians. More precisely, a general construction of probability measures, that in the convex setting agree with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-01-04 Filippo Cagnetti , Diogo Gomes , Hung Tran

The joint convexity of the map $(X,A) \mapsto X^* A^{-1} X$, an integral representation of operator convex functions, and an observation of Ando are used to obtain a simple proof of both the joint convexity of relative entropy and a trace…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Mary Beth Ruskai

Let $p$ be a polynomial in the non-commuting variables $(a,x)=(a_1,...,a_{g_a},x_1,...,x_{g_x})$. If $p$ is convex in the variables $x$, then $p$ has degree two in $x$ and moreover, $p$ has the form $p = L + \Lambda ^T \Lambda,$ where $L$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-04-07 Damon M. Hay , J. William Helton , Adrian Lim , Scott McCullough

In this paper, we study some properties such as the monotonicity, logarithmically complete monotonicity, logarithmic convexity, and geometric convexity, of the combinations of gamma function and power function. The results we obtain…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-05-26 Peipei Du , Gendi Wang