Strong convergence to operator-valued semicirculars
Abstract
We establish a framework for weak and strong convergence of matrix models to operator-valued semicircular systems parametrized by operator-valued covariance matrices . Non-commutative polynomials are replaced by covariance polynomials that can involve iterated applications of , leading to the notion of covariance laws. We give sufficient conditions for weak and strong convergence of general Gaussian random matrices and deterministic matrices to a -valued semicircular family and generators of the base algebra . In particular, we obtain operator-valued strong convergence for continuously weighted Gaussian Wigner matrices, such as Gaussian band matrices with a continuous cutoff, and we construct natural strongly convergent matrix models for interpolated free group factors.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2506.19940,
title = {Strong convergence to operator-valued semicirculars},
author = {David Jekel and Yoonkyeong Lee and Brent Nelson and Jennifer Pi},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.19940},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
37 pages; updated article includes additional applications