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Given a linear equation $\mathcal{L}$, a set $A \subseteq [n]$ is $\mathcal{L}$-free if $A$ does not contain any `non-trivial' solutions to $\mathcal{L}$. In this paper we consider the following three general questions: (i) What is the size…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-20 Robert Hancock , Andrew Treglown

Given a linear equation $\mathcal{L}$, a set $A \subseteq [n]$ is $\mathcal{L}$-free if $A$ does not contain any `non-trivial' solutions to $\mathcal{L}$. We determine the precise size of the largest $\mathcal{L}$-free subset of $[n]$ for…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-26 Robert Hancock , Andrew Treglown

Given a linear equation L, a set A of integers is L-free if A does not contain any non-trivial solutions to L. Meeks and Treglown showed that for certain kinds of linear equations, it is NP-complete to decide if a given set of integers…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-24 Keith J. Edwards , Steven D. Noble

A set $B$ is said to be \emph{sum-free} if there are no $x,y,z\in B$ with $x+y=z$. We show that there exists a constant $c>0$ such that any set $A$ of $n$ integers contains a sum-free subset $A'$ of size $|A'|\geqslant n/3+c\log \log n$.…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-13 Benjamin Bedert

A set A of integers is said to be sum-free if there are no solutions to the equation x + y = z with x,y and z all in A. Answering a question of Cameron and Erdos, we show that the number of sum-free subsets of {1,...,N} is O(2^(N/2)).

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ben Green

We provide new examples of the asymptotic counting for the number of subsets on groups of given size which are free of certain configurations. These examples include sets without solutions to equations in non-abelian groups, and linear…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-08 Juanjo Rué , Oriol Serra , Lluís Vena

A quantifier-free description of the set of solutions of the generalized interval-quantifier system of linear equations is obtain.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-06 A. V. Lakeyev , I. A. Sharaya

Let A be a pre-defined set of rational numbers. We say a set of natural numbers S is an A-quotient-free set if no ratio of two elements in S belongs to A. We find the maximal asymptotic density and the maximal upper asymptotic density of…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-25 Tanya Khovanova , Sergei Konyagin

We study extremal problems about sets of integers that do not contain sumsets with summands of prescribed size. We analyse both finite sets and infinite sequences. We also study the connections of these problems with extremal problems of…

数论 · 数学 2015-04-02 Javier Cilleruelo , Rafael Tesoro

Does a given system of linear equations with nonnegative constraints have an integer solution? This is a fundamental question in many areas. In statistics this problem arises in data security problems for contingency table data and also is…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-04-14 Akimichi Takemura , Ruriko Yoshida

There has been much work on the following question: given n how large can a subset of {1,...,n} be that has no arithmetic progressions of length 3. We call such sets 3-free. Most of the work has been asymptotic. In this paper we sketch…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-06 William Gasarch , James Glenn , Clyde Kruskal

Given $A$ a set of $N$ positive integers, an old question in additive combinatorics asks that whether $A$ contains a sum-free subset of size at least $N/3+\omega(N)$ for some increasing unbounded function $\omega$. The question is generally…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-21 Yifan Jing , Shukun Wu

Let A be a subset of an abelian group G. We say that A is sum-free if there do not exist x,y and z in A satisfying x + y = z. We determine, for any G, the cardinality of the largest sum-free subset of G. This equals c(G)|G| where c(G) is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ben Green , Imre Z. Ruzsa

We show that if A is a finite set of integers then it has a subset S of size \log^{1+c} |A| (c>0 absolute) such that s+s' is never in A when s and s' are distinct elements of S.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-11-07 Tom Sanders

We expand the class of linear symmetric equations for which large sets with no non-trivial solutions are known. Our idea is based on first finding a small set with no solutions and then enlarging it to arbitrary size using a…

数论 · 数学 2024-08-21 Tomasz Kosciuszko

In the context of product-line engineering and feature models, atomic sets are sets of features that must always be selected together in order for a configuration to be valid. For many analyses and applications, these features may be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Tobias Heß , Aaron Molt

A set of integers is sum-free if it contains no solution to the equation $x+y=z$. We study sum-free subsets of the set of integers $[n]=\{1,\ldots,n\}$ for which the integer $2n+1$ cannot be represented as a sum of their elements. We prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-27 Ishay Haviv

The set of all $\ell$-zero-sumfree subsets of $\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$ is a simplicial complex denoted by $\Delta_{n,\ell}$ We create an algorithm via defining a set of integer partitions we call $(n,\ell)$-congruent partitions in order to…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-26 Ashleigh Adams , Carole Hall , Eric Stucky

Given a finite family F of linear forms with integer coefficients, and a compact abelian group G, an F-free set in G is a measurable set which does not contain solutions to any equation L(x)=0 for L in F. We denote by d_F(G) the supremum of…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-09-15 Pablo Candela , Olof Sisask

This extends a theorem of Davenport and Erd\"os on sequences of rational integers to sequences of integral ideals in arbitrary number fields $K$. More precisely, we introduce a logarithmic density for sets of integral ideals in $K$ and…

数论 · 数学 2018-08-30 Christian Huck
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