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Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation has been employed to study the nonequilibrium structure formation of two types of particles in a colloidal suspension, driven by type-dependent forces. We examined the time evolution of structure formation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew C. T. Wong , K. W. Yu

Hydrogen bonds are a common feature in protein folding and aggregation. Due to their chemical peculiarities in terms of strength and directionality, a particular attention must be paid to the definition of the hydrogen bond potential…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2012-08-13 Marta Enciso

Numerous experiments demonstrate a high level of promiscuity and structural disorder in organismal proteomes. Here we ask the question what makes a protein promiscuous, i.e., prone to non-specific interactions, and structurally disordered.…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2011-05-10 Ariel Afek , Eugene I. Shakhnovich , David B. Lukatsky

Motivated by the biologically important and complex phenomena of A\beta\ peptide aggregation in Alzheimer's disease, we introduce a model and simulation methodology for studying protein aggregation that includes extra-cellular aggregation,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-03-02 Youval Dar , Benjamin Bairrington , Daniel Cox , Rajiv Singh

We present a braided circuit topology framework for investigating topology and structural phase transitions in aggregates of semiflexible polymers. In the conventional approach to circuit topology, which specifically applies to single…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Jonas Berx , Alireza Mashaghi

Protein amyloid fibrils are a form of linear protein aggregates that are implicated in many neurodegenerative diseases. Here, we study the dynamics of amyloid fibril elongation by performing Langevin dynamic simulations on a coarse-grained…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Chiu Fan Lee , James Loken , Letitia Jean , David J. Vaux

Understanding protein self-assembly is important for many biological and industrial processes. Proteins can self-assemble into crystals, filaments, gels, and other amorphous aggregates. The final forms include virus capsids and condensed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-15 Jennifer J. McManus , Patrick Charbonneau , Emanuela Zaccarelli , Neer Asherie

Proteinaceous aggregation occurs through self-assembly-- a process not entirely understood. In a recent article [1], an analytical theory for amyloid fibril growth via secondary rather than primary nucleation was presented. Remarkably, with…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-06-16 Barry D. Ganapol

Protein aggregation into insoluble amyloid-like fibrils is implicated in a wide range of diseases and understanding its nucleation process is a key for mechanistic insights and advancing therapeutics. The electronic charge of the…

The presence of oligomeric aggregates, which is often observed during the process of amyloid formation, has recently attracted much attention since it has been associated with neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-01-14 Stefan Auer , Filip Meersman , Christopher M. Dobson , Michele Vendruscolo

We develop a theory of aggregation using statistical mechanical methods. An example of a complicated aggregation system with several levels of structures is peptide/protein self-assembly. The problem of protein aggregation is important for…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-07-19 John S. Schreck , Jian-Min Yuan

The tendency of amphiphilic molecules to form micelles in aqueous solution is a consequence of the hydrophobic effect. The fundamental difference between micelle assembly and macroscopic phase separation is the stoichiometric constraint…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lutz Maibaum , Aaron R. Dinner , David Chandler

Recently described stochastic models of protein evolution have demonstrated that the inclusion of structural information in addition to amino acid sequences leads to a more reliable estimation of evolutionary parameters. We present a…

Colloidal aggregation could be implemented in various fields ranging from purely colloidal thermodynamics to protein interactions, their stability, and maybe folding. Indeed, colloidal aggregation is closely linked to the so-called…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-03 Pierre de Thier

In this work we employ various methods of analysis (unfolding simulations and comparative analysis of structures and sequences of proteomes of thermophilic organisms) to show that organisms can follow two major strategies of thermophilic…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Igor N. Berezovsky , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

A minimal off-lattice model for alpha-helical proteins is presented. It is based on hydrophobicity forces and sequence independent local interactions. The latter are chosen so as to favor the formation of alpha-helical structure. They model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Potthast

The three dimensional structure of a protein is an outcome of the interactions of its constituent amino acids in 3D space. Considering the amino acids as nodes and the interactions among them as edges we have constructed and analyzed…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2010-07-26 Dhriti Sengupta , Sudip Kundu

Many soft-matter and biophysical systems are composed of monomers which reversibly assemble into rod-like aggregates. The aggregates can then order into liquid-crystal phases if the density is high enough, and liquid-crystal ordering…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-07-27 Tatiana Kuriabova , M. D. Betterton , Matthew A. Glaser

Under dehydration conditions, amphipathic Late Embryogenesis Abundant (LEA) proteins fold spontaneously from a random conformation into alpha-helical structures and this transition is promoted by the presence of membranes. To gain insight…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-06-27 Sergey Pogodin , Nigel K. H. Slater , Vladimir A. Baulin

The hydrophobic/polar HP model on the square lattice has been widely used to investigate basics of protein folding. In the cases where all designing sequences (sequences with unique ground states) were enumerated without restrictions on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anders Irbäck , Carl Troein