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The relationship between interactions, flexibility and disorder in proteins has been explored from many angles: folding upon binding, flexibility of the core relative to the periphery, entropy changes, etc. In this work, we provide…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Beatriz Seoane , Alessandra Carbone

We propose an exactly solvable simplified statistical mechanical model for the thermodynamics of beta-amyloid aggregation, generalizing a well-studied model for protein folding. The monomer concentration is explicitly taken into account as…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2010-10-22 Marco Zamparo , Antonio Trovato , Amos Maritan

The self-assembly of proteins into $\beta$-sheet-rich amyloid fibrils has been observed to occur with sigmoidal kinetics, indicating that the system initially is trapped in a metastable state. Here, we use a minimal lattice-based model to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-01-05 Anders Irbäck , Jonas Wessén

Protein oligomers have been implicated as toxic agents in a wide range of amyloid-related diseases. Yet it has remained unsolved whether the oligomers are a necessary step in the formation of amyloid fibrils, or just a dangerous by-product.…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-12-03 Anđela Šarić , Yassmine C. Chebaro , Tuomas P. J. Knowles , Daan Frenkel

The amyloid $\beta$ peptide (A$\beta$42), whose aggregation is associated with Alzheimer's disease, is an amphiphatic peptide with a high propensity to self-assemble. A$\beta$42 has a net negative charge at physiological pH and modulations…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-08-25 Georg Meisl , Xiaoting Yang , Christopher M. Dobson , Sara Linse , Tuomas P. J. Knowles

Protein amyloidosis is a cytopathological process characterized by the formation of highly beta-sheet-rich fibrils. How this process occurs and how to prevent/treat the associated diseases are not completely understood. Here, we carry out a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chinlin Guo , Herbert Levine , David A. Kessler

A variety of neurodegenerative diseases are associated with the formation of amyloid plaques. Our incomplete understanding of this process underscores the need to decipher the principles governing protein aggregation. Most experimental and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-07-26 D. Thirumalai , Govardhan Reddy , John E. Straub

Many different proteins self-aggregate into insoluble fibrils growing apically by reversible addition of elementary building blocks. But beyond this common principle, the modalities of fibril formation are very disparate, with various…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Denis Michel

``Seeding'' is the addition of preformed fibrils to a solution of monomeric protein to accelerate its aggregation into new fibrils. It is a versatile and widely-used tool for scientists studying protein aggregation kinetics, as it enables…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Alexander J. Dear , Georg Meisl , Jing Hu , Tuomas P. J. Knowles , Sara Linse

Peptides are recognized for their varied self-assembly behaviors, forming a wide array of structures and geometries, such as spheres, fibers, and hydrogels, each presenting a unique set of material properties. The functionalities of these…

Aggregation of amphiphiles through the action of hydrophobic interactions is a common feature in soft condensed matter systems and is of particular importance in the context of biophysics as it underlies both the generation of functional…

Knots are abundant in globular homopolymers but rare in globular proteins. To shed new light on this long-standing conundrum, we study the influence of sequence on the formation of knots in proteins under native conditions within the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Thomas Wüst , Daniel Reith , Peter Virnau

Background: Designing amino acid sequences that are stable in a given target structure amounts to maximizing a conditional probability. A straightforward approach to accomplish this is a nested Monte Carlo where the conformation space is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Anders Irbäck , Carsten Peterson , Frank Potthast , Erik Sandelin

Elastin-like polypeptides (ELPs) undergo a sharp solubility transition from low temperature solvated phases to coacervates at elevated temperatures, driven by the increased strength of hydrophobic interactions at higher temperatures. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Upayan Baul , Michael Bley , Joachim Dzubiella

Using detailed atomistic simulations,we explore the conformational landscape of aggregates formed by biomimetic antimicrobial(AM) binary methacrylate copolymers,with hydrophobic and charged functional groups and the role of inclusion of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Garima Rani , Kenichi Kuroda , Satyavani Vemparala

We propose the use of microcanonical analyses for numerical studies of peptide aggregation transitions. Performing multicanonical Monte Carlo simulations of a simple hydrophobic-polar continuum model for interacting heteropolymers of finite…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christoph Junghans , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

Understanding interactions between microparticles and lipid membranes is of increasing importance, especially for unraveling the influence of microplastics on our health and environment. Here, we study how a short-ranged adhesive force…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Casper van der Wel , Doris Heinrich , Daniela J. Kraft

Nanoparticles introduced in living cells are capable of strongly promoting the aggregation of peptides and proteins. We use here molecular dynamics simulations to characterise in detail the process by which nanoparticle surfaces catalyse…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2010-06-08 Stefan Auer , Antonio Trovato , Michele Vendruscolo

We investigate the structural and topological properties of hydrophobic homopolymer chains in aqueous solutions using molecular dynamics simulations and circuit topology (CT) analysis. By combining geometric observables, such as radius of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Junichi Komatsu , Kenichiro Koga , Jonas Berx

Phase separation of intrinsically disordered proteins is important for the formation of membraneless organelles, or biomolecular condensates, which play key roles in the regulation of biochemical processes within cells. In this work, we…