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Peptides and proteins exhibit a common tendency to assemble into highly ordered fibrillar aggregates, whose formation proceeds in a nucleation-dependent manner that is often preceded by the formation of disordered oligomeric assemblies.…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-01-14 Stefan Auer , Christopher M. Dobson , Michele Vendruscolo , Amos Maritan

The intrinsic property of proteins to form structural motifs such as alpha-helices and beta-sheets leads to a complex phase behavior in which proteins can assemble into various types of aggregates including crystals, liquidlike phases of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2010-06-08 Stefan Auer , Dimo Kashchiev

Recent experimental studies have shown that amyloid fibril formed by aggregation of {\beta} peptide exhibits excellent mechanical properties comparable to other protein materials such as actin filaments and microtubules. These excellent…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2011-05-11 Gwonchan Yoon , Jinhak Kwak , Jae In Kim , Sungsoo Na , Kilho Eom

This article focuses on phase and aggregation behavior for linear chains composed of blocks of hydrophilic and hydrophobic segments. Phase and conformational transitions of patterned chains are relevant for understanding liquid-liquid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Athanassios Z. Panagiotopoulos

Above a critical concentration a wide variety of peptides and proteins self-assemble into amyloid fibrils which entangle to form percolating networks called hydrogels. Such hydrogels have important applications as biomaterials and in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-03-02 Leandro G. Rizzi , David A. Head , Stefan Auer

We study the aggregation of peptides using the discrete molecular dynamics simulations. At temperatures above the alpha-helix melting temperature of a single peptide, the model peptides aggregate into a multi-layer parallel beta-sheet…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Peng , F. Ding , B. Urbanc , S. V. Buldyrev , L. Cruz , H. E. Stanley , N. V. Dokholyan

We develop a general theory for three states of equilibrium of amyloid peptides: the monomer, oligomer, and fibril. We assume that the oligomeric state is a disordered micelle-like collection of a few peptide chains held together loosely by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jeremy Schmit , Kingshuk Ghosh , Ken Dill

Protein fibril accumulation at interfaces is an important step in many physiological processes and neurodegenerative diseases as well as in designing materials. Here we show, using $\beta$-lactoglobulin fibrils as a model, that semiflexible…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-20 Sophia Jordens , Emily E. Riley , Ivan Usov , Lucio Isa , Peter D. Olmsted , Raffaele Mezzenga

Folding and aggregation of proteins, the interaction between proteins and membranes, as well as the adsorption of organic soft matter to inorganic solid substrates belong to the most interesting challenges in understanding structure and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-12-06 Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

The formation of amyloid fibrils comprising amyloid $\beta$ (A$\beta$) peptides is associated with the pathology of Alzheimer's disease. In this study, we theoretically investigated the A$\beta$ structure at the fibril end using the density…

In recent experiments involving PNIPAM copolymers it has been observed that stable spherical nanoparticles are being formed by association of several chains in poor aqueous solution instead of aggregation. This type of mesoscopic structures…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. G. Timoshenko , R. Basovsky , Yu. A. Kuznetsov

In a recent work we proposed a coarse-grained methodology for studying the response of peptides when simulated at different values of pH; in this work we extend the methodology to analyze the pH-dependent behavior of coiled coils. This…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-08-26 Marta Enciso , Christof Schuette , Luigi Delle Site

The 16-22 amino acid fragment of the beta-amyloid peptide associated with the Alzheimer's disease, Abeta, is capable of forming amyloid fibrils. Here we study the aggregation mechanism of Abeta(16-22) peptides by unbiased thermodynamic…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Giorgio Favrin , Anders Irbäck , Sandipan Mohanty

Protein aggregation in cell membrane is vital for the majority of biological functions. Recent experimental results suggest that transmembrane domains of proteins such as $\alpha$-helices and $\beta$-sheets have different structural…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Hamidreza Jafarinia , Atefeh Khoshnood , Mir Abbas Jalali

Protein aggregation occurs when misfolded or unfolded proteins physically bind together, and can promote the development of various amyloid diseases. This study aimed to construct surrogate models for predicting protein aggregation via…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-04-10 Seungpyo Kang , Minseon Kim , Jiwon Sun , Myeonghun Lee , Kyoungmin Min

Hydrophobicity is thought to be one of the primary forces driving the folding of proteins. On average, hydrophobic residues occur preferentially in the core, whereas polar residues tends to occur at the surface of a folded protein. By…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Susanne Moelbert , Eldon Emberly , Chao Tang

The formation and proliferation of protein aggregates play a central role in a number of devastating neuro-degenerative diseases. Many experimental studies indicate that the ability of existing aggregates to replicate is a key property in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Georg Meisl , Alexander J Dear , Thomas CT Michaels , Tuomas PJ Knowles

The behavior of proteins near interfaces is relevant for biological and medical purposes. Previous results in bulk show that, when the protein concentration increases, the proteins unfold and, at higher concentrations, aggregate. Here, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-19 David March , Valentino Bianco , Giancarlo Franzese

Self-assembly of polypeptides into fibrillar structures can be initiated by planar surfaces that interact favorably with certain residues. Using a coarse grained model, we systematically studied the folding and adsorption behavior of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-12 Ran Ni , J. Mieke Kleijn , Sanne Abeln , Martien A. Cohen Stuart , Peter G. Bolhuis

We investigate the formation of beta-sheet structures in proteins without taking into account specific sequence-dependent hydrophobic interactions. To accomplish this, we introduce a model which explicitly incorporates both solvation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Chinlin Guo , Herbert Levine , Margaret S. Cheung , David A. Kessler