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Deviations from the standard $\Lambda$CDM model motivate an interpretation of early universe cosmology using the Scalar-Tensor-Vector-Gravity (STVG) theory. A constraint analysis carried out by Valentino, Melchiorri and Silk, revealed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-27 J. W. Moffat

We study a gravitational model in which scale transformations play the key role in obtaining dynamical $G$ and $\Lambda$. We take a scale non-invariant gravitational action with a cosmological constant and a gravitational coupling constant.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 F. Darabi

Cosmology in extended theories of gravity is considered assuming the Palatini variational principle, for which the metric and connection are independent variables. The field equations are derived to linear order in perturbations about the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Tomi Koivisto , Hannu Kurki-Suonio

We use N-body simulations to study the statistics of massive halos and redshift space distortions for theories with a standard \Lambda CDM expansion history and a galileon-type scalar field. The extra scalar field increases the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Mark Wyman , Elise Jennings , Marcos Lima

We demonstrate a systematic implementation of coupling between a scalar field and the geometry of the space (curve, surface, etc.) which carries the field. This naturally gives rise to a feedback mechanism between the field and the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. G. Kevrekidis , F. L. Williams , A. R. Bishop , I. G. Kevrekidis , B. A. Malomed

We revisit the problem of building the Lagrangian of a large class of metric theories that respect spatial covariance, which propagate at most two degrees of freedom and in particular no scalar mode. The Lagrangians are polynomials built of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Yu-Min Hu , Xian Gao

Previous work in the literature has studied the Hamiltonian structure of an R-squared model of gravity with torsion in a closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. Within the framework of Dirac's theory, torsion is found to lead to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Giampiero Esposito , Gabriele Gionti , Giuseppe Marmo , Cosimo Stornaiolo

Over the last decade, much attention has been given to the study of modified gravity theories to find a more natural explanation for the late-time acceleration of the Universe. Particular attention has focused on the so-called $f(R)$ dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Kelly MacDevette , Jess Worsley , Peter Dunsby , Saikat Chakraborty

We investigate the cosmological perturbations in the context of a Scalar-Tensor-Vector theory of Gravity known as MOG in the literature. Recent investigations show that MOG reproduces a viable background cosmological evolution comparable to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Sara Jamali , Mahmood Roshan , Luca Amendola

We study the growth of structures in modified gravity models where the Poisson equation and the relationship between the two Newtonian potentials are modified by explicit functions of space and time. This parameterisation applies to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-24 Philippe Brax , Patrick Valageas

We present a new method to calculate formation of cosmological structure in the Newtonian limit. The method is based on Lagrangian perturbation theory plus two key theoretical extensions. One advance involves identifying and fixing a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-15 Sharvari Nadkarni-Ghosh , David F. Chernoff

We study cosmologies in modified theories of gravity considering Lagrangian density $f(R)$ which is a polynomial function of scalar curvature ($R$) in the Einstein-Hilbert action in vacuum. The field equation obtained from the modified…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-29 B. C. Paul , P. S. Debnath , S. Ghose

We explore the generalized $f(R,T)$ modified theory of gravity, where the gravitational Lagrangian is a function of Ricci scalar $R$ and the trace of the energy-momentum tensor $T$. We derive modified field equations to the linear order of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Mahnaz Asghari , Ahmad Sheykhi

We numerically calculate the evolution of second order cosmological perturbations for an inflationary scalar field without resorting to the slow-roll approximation or assuming large scales. In contrast to previous approaches we therefore…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Ian Huston , Karim A. Malik

I review a class of nonlocally modified gravity models which were proposed to explain the current phase of cosmic acceleration without dark energy. Among the topics considered are deriving causal and conserved field equations, adjusting the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 R. P. Woodard

Many scientific phenomena are studied using computer experiments consisting of multiple runs of a computer model while varying the input settings. Gaussian processes (GPs) are a popular tool for the analysis of computer experiments,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-21 Matthias Katzfuss , Joseph Guinness , Earl Lawrence

We study the nonlinear gravitational dynamics of a universe filled with a pressureless fluid and a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ in the context of Newtonian gravity, and in the relativistic post-Friedmann approach proposed in paper I [I.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Cornelius Rampf , Eleonora Villa , Daniele Bertacca , Marco Bruni

The testing of general relativity at cosmological scales has become a possible and timely endeavor that is not only motivated by the pressing question of cosmic acceleration but also by the proposals of some extensions to general relativity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jason Dossett , Mustapha Ishak , Jacob Moldenhauer

We study new FRW type cosmological models of modified gravity treated on the background of Palatini approach. These models are generalization of Einstein gravity by the presence of a scalar field non-minimally coupled to the curvature. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-13 A. Borowiec , M. Kamionka , A. Kurek , M. Szydlowski

We perform a phase space analysis of a generalized modified gravity theory with nonminimally coupling between geometry and matter. We apply the dynamical system approach to this generalized model and find that in the cosmological context,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Rui An , Xiaodong Xu , Bin Wang , Yungui Gong