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We consider modified gravity models driven by a scalar field whose effects are screened in high density regions due to the presence of non-linearities in its interaction potential and/or its coupling to matter. Our approach covers…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Baojiu Li , Hans A. Winther

This article presents cosmological models that arise in a subclass of $f(R,T)=f(R)+f(T)$ gravity models, with different $f(R)$ functions and fixed $T$-dependence. That is, the gravitational lagrangian is considered as $f(R,T)=f(R)+\lambda…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-18 P. K. Sahoo , P. H. R. S. Moraes , Parbati Sahoo , Binaya K. Bishi

We show how to take the first step in the conformal program for constructing general matter couplings to Carroll gravity. In particular, we couple a single massless electric/magnetic scalar to conformal Carroll gravity with isotropic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Patrick Concha , Octavio Fierro , Evelyn Rodríguez , Jan Rosseel

Cosmic growth of large scale structure probes the entire history of cosmic expansion and gravitational coupling. To get a clear picture of the effects of modification of gravity we consider a deviation in the coupling strength (effective…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-19 Mikhail Denissenya , Eric V. Linder

Modified gravity provides a possible explanation for the currently observed cosmic accelaration. In this paper, we study general classes of modified gravity models. The Einstein-Hilbert action is modified by using general functions of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Antonio De Felice , Pia Mukherjee , Yun Wang

We train a neural network model to predict the full phase space evolution of cosmological N-body simulations. Its success implies that the neural network model is accurately approximating the Green's function expansion that relates the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Drew Jamieson , Yin Li , Siyu He , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro , Shirley Ho , Renan Alves de Oliveira , David N. Spergel

Relativistic scalar fields are ubiquitous in modified theories of gravity. An important tool in understanding their impact on structure formation, especially in the context of N-body simulations, is the quasi-static approximation in which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Johannes Noller , Francesca von Braun-Bates , Pedro G. Ferreira

A new approach for embedding the renormalization group running of Newton's constant and cosmological constant in gravity is proposed. This approach is based on a gravitational Lagrangian that gives rise to a new class of modified gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Alfio Bonanno , Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos , Vasilios Zarikas

We use Luminous Red Galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey II to test the cosmological structure growth in two alternatives to the standard LCDM+GR cosmological model. We compare observed three-dimensional clustering in SDSS DR7 with…

A class of well-behaved modified gravity models with long enough matter domination epoch and a late-time accelerated expansion is confronted with SNIa, CMB, SDSS, BAO and H(z) galaxy ages data, as well as current measurements of the linear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-09 Z. Girones , A. Marchetti , O. Mena , C. Pena-Garay , N. Rius

We provide a cosmological test of modified gravity with two tensorial degrees of freedom and no extra propagating scalar mode. The theory of gravity we consider admits a cosmological model that is indistinguishable from the $\Lambda$CDM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Takashi Hiramatsu , Tsutomu Kobayashi

We study the evolution of linear cosmological perturbations in f(R) models of accelerated expansion in the physical frame where the gravitational dynamics are fourth order and the matter is minimally coupled. These models predict a rich and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yong-Seon Song , Wayne Hu , Ignacy Sawicki

This paper is a pedagogical introduction to models of gravity and how to constrain them through cosmological observations. We focus on the Horndeski scalar-tensor theory and on the quantities that can be measured with a minimum of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-27 Luca Amendola , Dario Bettoni , Ana Marta Pinho , Santiago Casas

We introduce COBRA (Cosmology with Optimally factorized Bases of Radial Approximants), a novel framework for rapid computation of large-scale structure observables. COBRA separates scale dependence from cosmological parameters in the linear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Thomas Bakx , Nora Elisa Chisari , Zvonimir Vlah

The cosmological phenomenology of gravity is typically studied in two limits: relativistic perturbation theory (on large scales) and Newtonian gravity (required for smaller, non-linear, scales). Traditional approaches to model-independent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Daniel B Thomas

A general scheme of constructing scalar-tensor equivalents to modified gravitational actions are studied using the algebra of exterior differential forms and the first order formalism that allows an independent connection and coframe. By…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-31 Ahmet Baykal , Özgür Delice

Investigating the accelerated expansion of the universe with cosmography is a best method to constraint cosmological models. In this work, in the $F(G)$ modified gravity framework, we obtain equations of motion in a flat FRW metric. Then we…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-06-04 M. R. Setare , N. Mohammadipour

Modifications of general relativity provide an alternative explanation to dark energy for the observed acceleration of the universe. We review recent developments in modified gravity theories, focusing on higher dimensional approaches and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Bhuvnesh Jain , Justin Khoury

Numerical simulations are a versatile tool providing insight into the complicated process of structure formation in cosmology. This process is mainly governed by gravity, which is the dominant force on large scales. To date, a century after…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-04 Julian Adamek , David Daverio , Ruth Durrer , Martin Kunz

In the present study, we consider an extended form of teleparallel Lagrangian $f(T,\phi,X)$, as function of a scalar field $\phi$, its kinetic term $X$ and the torsion scalar $T$. We use linear perturbations to obtain the equation of matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Habib Abedi , Salvatore Capozziello , Rocco D'Agostino , Orlando Luongo