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Solitons are universal nonlinear excitations that appear in settings as varied as optics, water waves, and quantum gases [1-5]. While reduced models of soliton dynamics are well established, their validity and dynamical behaviour in…

We observe experimentally higher-order solitons in waveguide arrays with defocusing saturable nonlinearity. Such solitons can comprise several in-phase bright spots and are stable above a critical power threshold. We elucidate the impact of…

We demonstrate a simple method for controlling nonlinear switching of discrete solitons in arrays of weakly coupled optical waveguides, for both cubic and uadratic nonlinearities. Based on the effective discrete nonlinear equations…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. A. Vicencio , M. I. Molina , Y. S. Kivshar

In this manuscript we first give the explicit variational structure of the nonlinear elastic waves for isotropic, homogeneous, hyperelastic materials in 2-D. Based on this variational structure, we suggest a null condition which is a kind…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-25 Dongbing Zha

In this paper we study a family of one-dimensional stationary cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equations with periodic potentials and linear part displaying Dirac points in the dispersion relation. By introducing a suitable periodic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-01 William Borrelli , Elena Danesi , Simone Dovetta , Lorenzo Tentarelli

We consider a dynamical system, possibly infinite dimensional or non-autonomous, with fast and slow time scales which is oscillatory with high frequencies in the fast directions. We first derive and justify the limit system of the slow…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-03-10 Nan Lu , Chongchun Zeng

In the present work, we study dark solitons in dynamical lattices with the saturable nonlinearity and compare them with those in lattices with the cubic nonlinearity. This comparison has become especially relevant in light of recent…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. P. Fitrakis , P. G. Kevrekidis , H. Susanto , D. J. Frantzeskakis

We investigate topological vector potentials underlying the phases of nonlinear waves by performing Dirac's magnetic monopole theory in an extended complex plane, taking into account self-steepening effects while ignoring the usual cubic…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Yan-Hong Qin , Jin-Peng Yang , Li-Chen Zhao

We demonstrate the existence of two species of stable bright solitons, fundamental and dipole ones, in one-dimensional self-defocusing nonlocal media, with the local value of nonlinearity coefficient having one or several minima and growing…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Yingji He , Boris A. Malomed

A new class of solitary waves arises in the solution of nonlinear wave equations with constant impedance and no dispersive terms. They depend on a balance between nonlinearity and a dispersion-like effect due to spatial variation in the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-12-17 David I. Ketcheson , Manuel Quezada de Luna

In this paper, we consider a wave equation with strong damping and logarithmic nonlinearity. This paper aims to study the local and global existence, uniqueness and the uniform energy decay rate of a weak solution under some sufficient…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-16 Tae Gab Ha

We study a two-component nonlinear Schr{\"{o}}dinger system with equal, repulsive cubic interactions and different dispersion coefficients in the two components. We consider states that have a dark solitary wave in one component. Treating…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-01-28 E. G. Charalampidis , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , B. A. Malomed

We study the influences to the discrete soliton (DS) by introducing linearly long-range nonlocal interactions, which give rise to the off-diagonal elements of the linearly coupled matrix in the discrete nonlinear schrodinger equation to be…

光学 · 物理学 2014-11-24 Zhijie Mai , Shenhe Fu , Jianxiong Wu , Yongyao Li

We consider solitary wave solutions to the Dirac--Coulomb system both from physical and mathematical points of view. Fermions interacting with gravity in the Newtonian limit are described by the model of Dirac fermions with the Coulomb…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-10 A. A. Comech , M. A. Zubkov

We study the behavior of perturbations of small nonlinear Dirac standing waves. We assume that the linear Dirac operator of reference $H=D_m+V$ has only two double eigenvalues and that degeneracies are due to a symmetry of $H$ (theorem of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nabile Boussaid

In this paper, we study local well-posedness and orbital stability of standing waves for a singularly perturbed one-dimensional nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. We first establish local well-posedness of the Cauchy problem by a fixed point…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-12 Elek Csobo , François Genoud , Masahito Ohta , Julien Royer

This paper is devoted to the variational study of an effective model for the electron transport in a graphene sample. We prove the existence of infinitely many stationary solutions for a nonlin-ear Dirac equation which appears in the WKB…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-23 William Borrelli

We consider a two-dimensional nonlinear waveguide with distributed gain and losses. The optical potential describing the system consists of an unperturbed complex potential depending only on one transverse coordinate, i.e., corresponding to…

光学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Dmitry A. Zezyulin , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Vladimir V. Konotop

Boussinesq-type wave equations involve nonlinearities and dispersion. In this paper a Boussinesq-type equation with amplitude-dependent nonlinearities is presented. Such a model was proposed by Heimburg and Jackson (2005) for describing…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-02-23 Jüri Engelbrecht , Kert Tamm , Tanel Peets

We introduce a model of media with the cubic attractive nonlinearity concentrated along a single or double stripe in the two-dimensional (2D) plane. The model can be realized in terms of nonlinear optics (in the spatial and temporal domains…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-06-21 Nguyen Viet Hung , Pawe\lZiń , Marek Trippenbach , Boris A. Malomed