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Symplectic gauge theories coupled to matter fields lead to symmetry enhancement phenomena that have potential applications in such diverse contexts as composite Higgs, top partial compositeness, strongly interacting dark matter, and…

Gauge theories on graphs and networks are attracting increasing attention not only as approaches to quantum gravity but also as models for performing quantum computation. Here we propose a Dirac gauge theory for topological spinors in $3+1$…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Ginestra Bianconi

Relativistic spin-1/2 particles in curved spacetime are naturally described by Dirac theory, which is a dynamical and Lorentz-invariant field theory. In this work, we propose a non-dynamical fermion theory in 3+1 dimensions dubbed spinor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Giandomenico Palumbo

We consider the (2n+1)-dimensional euclidean Dirac operator with a mass term that looks like a domain wall, recently proposed by Kaplan to describe chiral fermions in $2n$ dimensions. In the continuum case we show that the euclidean…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Yigal Shamir

We measure the topological charge and its fluctuation for the gauge configurations generated by the RBC and UKQCD Collaborations using 2+1 flavors of domain-wall fermions on the 16^3 x 32 lattice (L \simeq 2 fm) with length 16 in the fifth…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Ting-Wai Chiu , Tung-Han Hsieh , Po-Kai Tseng

Dirac fermions have a central role in high energy physics but it is well known that they emerge also as quasiparticles in several condensed matter systems supporting topological order. We present a general method for deriving the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Giandomenico Palumbo , Roberto Catenacci , Annalisa Marzuoli

We discuss the steps to construct Dirac operators which have arbitrary fermion offsets, gauge paths, a general structure in Dirac space and satisfy the basic symmetries (gauge symmetry, hermiticity condition, charge conjugation, hypercubic…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Hasenfratz , S. Hauswirth , K. Holland , T. Jorg , F. Niedermayer , U. Wenger

We study the gauge-fixing approach to the construction of lattice chiral gauge theories in one-loop weak-coupling perturbation theory. We show how infrared properties of the gauge degrees of freedom determine the nature of the continuous…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Wolfgang Bock , Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

We study a model in $d = 2 + 1$ space-time dimensions with two sectors. One of them, which can be considered as the visible sector, contains just a $U(1)$ gauge field which acts as a probe for the other (hidden) sector, given by a second…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Alan Rapoport , Fidel A. Schaposnik

We show that topological phases of the Dirac system in arbitral even dimensional space are simulated by $LC$ electric circuits with operational amplifiers. The lattice Hamiltonian for the hypercubic lattice in $2n$ dimensional space is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Motohiko Ezawa

In the mixed state of an extreme type-II d-wave superconductor and within a broad regime of weak magnetic fields H_c1 << H << H_c2, the low energy Bogoliubov-deGennes quasiparticles can be effectively described as Dirac fermions moving in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-10-18 Ashot Melikyan , Zlatko Tesanovic

We construct a hierarchy of lattice fermions, where the coarser lattice Dirac operator is the Schur complement of the block UL decomposition of the finer lattice operator. We show that the construction is an exact gauged renormalisation…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Artan Borici

This note relates topics in statistical mechanics, graph theory and combinatorics, lattice quantum field theory, super quantum mechanics and string theory. We give a precise relation between the dimer model on a graph embedded on a torus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-11-12 R. Dijkgraaf , D. Orlando , S. Reffert

Dualities play a central role in both quantum field theories and condensed matter systems. Recently, a web of dualities has been discovered in 2+1 dimensions. Here, we propose in particular a generalization of the Son's fermion-fermion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Giandomenico Palumbo

Three-dimensional gauge theories coupled to fermions can develop interesting nonperturbative dynamics. Here we study in detail the dynamics of $SU(N)$ gauge theories coupled to a Dirac fermion in the rank-two symmetric and antisymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-19 Changha Choi , Diego Delmastro , Jaume Gomis , Zohar Komargodski

It is shown that the IIB matrix model compactified on a six-dimensional torus with a nontrivial topology can provide chiral fermions and matter content close to the standard model on our four-dimensional spacetime. In particular, generation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Hajime Aoki

The internal degrees of freedom of fermions are in the spin-charge-family theory described by the Clifford algebra objects, which are superposition of an odd number of $\gamma^a$'s. Arranged into irreducible representations of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-04-02 D. Lukman , M. Komendyak , N. S. Mankoc Borstnik

In this paper we study a $2+1$ dimensional system in which fermions are coupled to the self-dual topological vortex in $U(1) \times U(1)$ Chern-Simons theory, where both $U(1)$ gauge symmetries are spontaneously broken. We consider two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-13 Gustavo Lozano , Azadeh Mohammadi , Fidel A. Schaposnik

I define lattice fermions in five Euclidean dimensions and the corresponding effective theory in four dimensions. The main properties of these theories include the suppression of high momentum modes of the lattice Dirac operator and their…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Artan Borici

We study the effective interactions between Dirac fermions on the surface of a three-dimensional topological insulator due to the proximity coupling to the magnetic fluctuations in a ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic insulator. Our results…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Henning G. Hugdal , Stefan Rex , Flavio S. Nogueira , Asle Sudbø