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We develop a Hamiltonian formalism for simulating interacting chiral fermions on the lattice while preserving unitarity and locality and without breaking the chiral symmetry. The fermion doubling problem is circumvented by constructing a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Jutho Haegeman , Laurens Lootens , Quinten Mortier , Alexander Stottmeister , Atsushi Ueda , Frank Verstraete

It is proved that the fermionic topological charge of SU(N) lattice gauge fields on the 4-torus, given in terms of a spectral flow of the Hermitian Wilson--Dirac operator, or equivalently, as the index of the Overlap Dirac operator, reduces…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 David H. Adams

This paper provides a $K$-theoretic obstruction for higher kernel dimension for Dirac operators. For this we use a fibre-wise Dirac operator that gives rise to a family of Fredholm operators representing a class in topological $K$-theory.…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2018-02-20 Eva-Maria Müller

For any odd $k$, a connection is established between the dihedral and supersymmetric extensions of the Tremblay-Turbiner-Winternitz Hamiltonians $H_k$ on a plane. For this purpose, the elements of the dihedral group $D_{2k}$ are realized in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-08-27 C. Quesne

We still extend the large class of Dirac operators decribing massless fermions on the lattice found recently, only requiring that such operators decompose into Weyl operators. After deriving general relations and constructions of operators,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Werner Kerler

In this series of papers, we study a Hamiltonian model for 3+1d topological phases, based on a generalisation of lattice gauge theory known as "higher lattice gauge theory". Higher lattice gauge theory has so called "2-gauge fields"…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Joe Huxford , Steven H. Simon

Motivated by recent results on the index of the Dirac operator D={\gamma}^{{\mu}}D_{{\mu}} of QCD on lattice and also by results on topological features of electrons and holes of 2-dimensional graphene, we compute in this paper the Index of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 E. H Saidi , O. Fassi-Fehri , M. Bousmina

A way to identify the would-be zero-modes of staggered lattice fermions away from the continuum limit is presented. Our approach also identifies the chiralities of these modes, and their index is seen to be determined by gauge field…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-04-14 David H. Adams

We study Dirac fermions in two spatial dimensions (2D) coupled to strongly fluctuating U(1) gauge fields in the presence of quenched disorder. Such systems are dual to theories of free Dirac fermions, which are vortices of the original…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Hart Goldman , Michael Mulligan , S. Raghu , Gonzalo Torroba , M. Zimet

We study fermionic zero modes in the self-dual vortex background on an extra two-dimensional Riemann surface in 5+1 dimensions. Using the generalized Abelian Higgs model, we obtain the inner topological structure of the self-dual vortex and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-09-29 Yu-Xiao Liu , Yong-Qiang Wang , Yi-Shi Duan

We investigate the chiral transition of $U(3)$ lattice gauge theory based on the strong coupling expansion. A generalized vertex model with vertices and weights derived from the tensor network approach of the dual representation of lattice…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Jangho Kim , Pratitee Pattanaik , Wolfgang Unger

We compute eigenmodes of the lattice Dirac operator for quenched SU(3) gauge configurations on the 4-torus with topological charge 1. We find a strong dependence of the zero modes on the boundary conditions which we impose for the Dirac…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christof Gattringer , Rainer Pullirsch

We revisit sigma models on target spaces given by a principal torus fibration $X\to M$, and show how treating the 2-form B as a gerbe connection captures the gauging obstructions and the global constraints on the T-duality. We show that a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-10-29 Dmitriy M. Belov , Chris M. Hull , Ruben Minasian

Instead of the Ginsparg-Wilson relation only generalized chiral symmetry is required. The resulting much larger class of Dirac operators for massless fermions is investigated and a general construction for them is given. It is also shown…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Werner Kerler

I review the lattice formulations of vector-like gauge theories (e.g. QCD) with domain-wall/overlap fermions, and discuss how to optimize the chiral symmetry for any finite $ N_s $ (sites in the fifth dimension). In this formulation, quark…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Ting-Wai Chiu

Using ideas from Jones, lattice gauge theory and loop quantum gravity, we construct 1+1-dimensional gauge theories on a spacetime cylinder. Given a separable compact group $G$, we construct localized time-zero fields on the spatial torus as…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Arnaud Brothier , Alexander Stottmeister

We study spectra, localization properties and local chirality of eigenvectors of the lattice Dirac operator. We analyze ensembles of quenched SU(3) configurations on both sides of the QCD phase transition. Our Dirac operator is a systematic…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christof Gattringer , Meinulf Göckeler , P. E. L. Rakow , Stefan Schaefer , Andreas Schäfer

A new class of lattice Dirac operators $D$ which satisfy the index theorem have been recently proposed on the basis of the algebraic relation $\gamma_{5}(\gamma_{5}D) + (\gamma_{5}D)\gamma_{5} = 2a^{2k+1}(\gamma_{5}D)^{2k+2}$. Here $k$…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kazuo Fujikawa , Masato Ishibashi

Many model quantum spin systems have been proposed to realize critical points or phases described by 2+1 dimensional conformal gauge theories. On a torus of size $L$ and modular parameter $\tau$, the energy levels of such gauge theories…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Alex Thomson , Subir Sachdev

Higher dimensional Chern-Simons theories, even though constructed along the same topological pattern as in 2+1 dimensions, have been shown recently to have generically a non-vanishing number of degrees of freedom. In this paper, we carry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Maximo Banados , Luis J. Garay , Marc Henneaux