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This paper derives master equations for an atomic two-level system for a large set of unitarily equivalent Hamiltonians without employing the rotating wave and certain Markovian approximations. Each Hamiltonian refers to physically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Adam Stokes , Andreas Kurcz , Tim P. Spiller , Almut Beige

When a system emits gravitational radiation, the Bondi mass decreases. If the Bondi energy is Hamiltonian, it can thus only be a time dependent Hamiltonian. In this paper, we show that the Bondi energy can be understood as a time-dependent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Wolfgang Wieland

{\sl A Hamiltonian framework for 2+1 dimensional gravity coupled with matter (satisfying positive energy conditions) is considered in the asymptotically flat context. It is shown that the total energy of the system is non-negative,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Abhay Ashtekar , Madhavan Varadarajan

In this paper, by arising condition in variation, from equal time to non-equal time, I reconsider how geometrodynamics equations allow to be derived from variational principle in general relativity and then find the variation of extrinsic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-15 Qian Chen

We study a $R^{2}$ model of gravity with torsion in a closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. The model is cast in Hamiltonian form subtracting from the original Lagrangian the total time derivative of $f_{K}f_{R}$, where $f_{K}$ is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Giampiero Esposito

The diagonalization of the metrical and canonical Hamilton operators of a scalar field with an arbitrary coupling, with a curvature in N-dimensional homogeneous isotropic space is considered in this paper. The energy spectrum of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Yu. V. Pavlov

The flat, homogeneous, and isotropic universe with a massless scalar field is a paradigmatic model in Loop Quantum Cosmology. In spite of the prominent role that the model has played in the development of this branch of physics, there still…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-09-23 Mercedes Martin-Benito , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan , Javier Olmedo

A quantum theory is constructed for the system of a relativistic particle with mass m moving freely on the SL(2,R) group manifold. Applied to the cotangent bundle of SL(2,R), the method of Hamiltonian reduction allows us to split the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. Jorjadze L. O'Raifeartaigh I. Tsutsui

Three geometric formulations of the Hamiltonian structure of the macroscopic Maxwell equations are given: one in terms of the double de Rham complex, one in terms of L2 duality, and one utilizing an abstract notion of duality. The final of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-01 William Barham , Philip J. Morrison , Eric Sonnendrücker

The total Hamiltonian in general relativity, which involves the first class Hamiltonian and momentum constraints, weakly vanishes. However, when the action is expanded around a classical solution as in the case of a single scalar field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Ali Kaya

The conventional Hamiltonian $H= p^2+ V_N(x)$, where the potential $V_N(x)$ is a polynomial of degree $N$, has been studied intensively since the birth of quantum mechanics. In some cases, its spectrum can be determined by combining the WKB…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Alba Grassi , Marcos Mariño

Positive frequency Wightman function and vacuum expectation values of the energy-momentum tensor are computed for a massive scalar field with general curvature coupling parameter and satisfying Robin boundary condition on a uniformly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Aram A. Saharian

The Hilbert energy-momentum tensor for gauge-fixed non-Abelian gauge theories, defined by the variational derivative of the action with respect to the space-time metric, is a tensor under general coordinate transformations, symmetric in its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-05 H. Arthur Weldon

Modular localization is the concise conceptual formulation of causal localization in the setting of local quantum physics. Unlike QM it does not refer to individual operators but rather to ensembles of observables which share the same…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-08-14 Bert Schroer

The wild de Rham spaces parameterize isomorphism classes of (stable) meromorphic connections, defined on principal bundles over wild Riemann surfaces. Working on the Riemann sphere, we will deformation-quantize the standard open part of de…

量子代数 · 数学 2026-01-13 Matthew Chaffe , Gabriele Rembado , Daisuke Yamakawa

We derive an effective Hamiltonian for a quantum system constrained to a submanifold (the constraint manifold) of configuration space (the ambient space) by an infinite restoring force. We pay special attention to how this Hamiltonian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Kevin A. Mitchell

We propose to use null vectors in conformal field theories to derive model Hamiltonians of quantum spin chains and corresponding ground state wave function(s). The approach is quite general, and we illustrate it by constructing a family of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Anne E. B. Nielsen , J. Ignacio Cirac , German Sierra

We point out that the recent conjectural solution to the spectral problem for the Hamiltonian $H=e^{x}+e^{-x}+e^{p}+e^{-p}$ in terms of the refined topological invariants of a local Calabi-Yau geometry has an intimate relation with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Yasuyuki Hatsuda , Hosho Katsura , Yuji Tachikawa

The covariant Hamiltonian formulation for general relativity is studied in terms of self-dual variables on a manifold with an internal and lightlike boundary. At this inner boundary, new canonical variables appear: a spinor and a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Wolfgang Wieland

We consider quantum Hamiltonians of the form H(t)=H+V(t) where the spectrum of H is semibounded and discrete, and the eigenvalues behave as E_n~n^\alpha, with 0<\alpha<1. In particular, the gaps between successive eigenvalues decay as…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pierre Duclos , Ondra Lev , Pavel Stovicek