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A directed graph $F$ with a root node $r$ is called a flame if for every vertex $v$ other than $r$ the local edge-connectivity value $\lambda(r,v)$ from $r$ to $v$ is equal to $\varrho_F(v)$, the in-degree of $v$. It is a classic, simple…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-17 Dávid Szeszlér

Hat problems have recently become a popular topic in combinatorics and discrete mathematics. These have been shown to be strongly related to coding theory, network coding, and auctions. We consider the following version of the hat game,…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-11 Maximilien Gadouleau , Nicholas Georgiou

We study a two-person game played on graphs based on the widely studied chip-firing game. Players Max and Min alternately place chips on the vertices of a graph. When a vertex accumulates as many chips as its degree, it fires, sending one…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-09 A. Bonato , W. Kinnersley , P. Pralat

For any graph $F$ and any integer $r\geq 2$, the \emph{online vertex-Ramsey density of $F$ and $r$}, denoted $m^*(F,r)$, is a parameter defined via a deterministic two-player Ramsey-type game (Painter vs.\ Builder). This parameter was…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-16 Torsten Mütze , Reto Spöhel

We present fixed parameter tractable algorithms for the conflict-free coloring problem on graphs. Given a graph $G=(V,E)$, \emph{conflict-free coloring} of $G$ refers to coloring a subset of $V$ such that for every vertex $v$, there is a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Akanksha Agrawal , Pradeesha Ashok , Meghana M Reddy , Saket Saurabh , Dolly Yadav

Fay, Hurlbert and Tennant recently introduced a one-player game on a finite connected graph $G$, which they called cup stacking. Stacks of cups are placed at the vertices of $G$, and are transferred between vertices via stacking moves,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-26 Petr Gregor , Arturo Merino , Torsten Mütze , Francesco Verciani

These notes concern aspects of various graphs whose vertex set is a group $G$ and whose edges reflect group structure in some way (so that they are invariant under the action of the automorphism group of $G$). The graphs I will discuss are…

群论 · 数学 2021-03-29 Peter J. Cameron

We consider the Minimum Coverage Kernel problem: given a set $B$ of $d$-dimensional boxes, find a subset of $B$ of minimum size covering the same region as $B$. This problem is $\mathsf{NP}$-hard, but as for many $\mathsf{NP}$-hard problems…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-05-17 Jérémy Barbay , Pablo Pérez-Lantero , Javiel Rojas-Ledesma

We show that the k-Dominating Set problem is fixed parameter tractable (FPT) and has a polynomial kernel for any class of graphs that exclude K_{i,j} as a subgraph, for any fixed i, j >= 1. This strictly includes every class of graphs for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-05-15 Geevarghese Philip , Venkatesh Raman , Somnath Sikdar

For graphs $G$ and $H$, a \emph{homomorphism} from $G$ to $H$ is an edge-preserving mapping from the vertex set of $G$ to the vertex set of $H$. For a fixed graph $H$, by \textsc{Hom($H$)} we denote the computational problem which asks…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Karolina Okrasa , Paweł Rzążewski

Consider an undirected graph modeling a social network, where the vertices represent users, and the edges do connections among them. In the competitive diffusion game, each of a number of players chooses a vertex as a seed to propagate…

The burning number $b(G)$ of a graph $G$ was introduced by Bonato, Janssen, and Roshanbin [Lecture Notes in Computer Science 8882 (2014)] for measuring the speed of the spread of contagion in a graph. They proved for any connected graph $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-27 Max Land , Linyuan Lu

The burning number of a graph was recently introduced by Bonato et al. Although they mention that the burning number generalises naturally to directed graphs, no further research on this has been done. Here, we introduce graph burning for…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-13 Remie Janssen

Graph burning is a discrete time process which can be used to model the spread of social contagion. One is initially given a graph of unburned vertices. At each round (time step), one vertex is burned; unburned vertices with at least one…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-25 Yukihiro Murakami

Graph burning is a graph process that models the spread of social contagion. Initially, all the vertices of a graph $G$ are unburnt. At each step, an unburnt vertex is put on fire and the fire from burnt vertices of the previous step…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-15 Sandip Das , Sk Samim Islam , Ritam M Mitra , Sanchita Paul

One of the most elementary spreading models on graphs can be described by a fire spreading from a burning vertex in discrete time steps. At each step, all neighbors of burning vertices catch fire. A well-studied extension to model fire…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Jannis Blauth , Christian Nöbel , Rico Zenklusen

Graph cut problems are fundamental in Combinatorial Optimization, and are a central object of study in both theory and practice. Furthermore, the study of \emph{fairness} in Algorithmic Design and Machine Learning has recently received…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Michael Dinitz , Aravind Srinivasan , Leonidas Tsepenekas , Anil Vullikanti

The Burning Number Conjecture, that a graph on $n$ vertices can be burned in at most $\lceil \sqrt{n} \ \rceil$ rounds, has been of central interest for the past several years. Much of the literature toward its resolution focuses on two…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-03 Mohamed Omar , Vibha Rohilla

A graph $H$ is an immersion of a graph $G$ if $H$ can be obtained by some sugraph $G$ after lifting incident edges. We prove that there is a polynomial function $f:\Bbb{N}\times\Bbb{N}\rightarrow\Bbb{N}$, such that if $H$ is a connected…

Motivated by the controller placement problems in software-defined networks and the fair division principles of classical "cake cutting", we investigate the following two-player zero-sum game. In our model, a defender places a limited…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Grzegorz Gutowski , Konstanty Junosza-Szaniawski , Antonio Lauerbach , Alexander Wolff