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We consider two coupled populations of leaky integrate-and-fire neurons. Depending on the coupling strength, mean fields generated by these populations can have incommensurate frequencies, or become frequency locked. In the observed 2:1…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-03-23 M. I. Bolotov , G. V. Osipov , A. Pikovsky

We propose a novel nonlinear bidirectionally coupled heterogeneous chain network whose dynamics evolve in discrete time. The backbone of the model is a pair of popular map-based neuron models, the Chialvo and the Rulkov maps. This model is…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Indranil Ghosh , Anjana S. Nair , Hammed Olawale Fatoyinbo , Sishu Shankar Muni

In a network of pulse-coupled oscillators with adaptive coupling, we a dynamical regime which we call an `itinerant chimera'. Similarly as in classical chimera states, the network splits into two domains, the coherent and the incoherent…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Dmitry Kasatkin , Vladimir Klinshov , Vladimir Nekorkin

We study the dynamics of two neuronal populations weakly and mutually coupled in a multiplexed ring configuration. We simulate the neuronal activity with the stochastic FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) model. The two neuronal populations perceive…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-03-17 M. Masoliver , C. Masoller , A. Zakharova

We investigate numerically the collective dynamical behavior of pulse-coupled non-leaky integrate-and-fire-neurons that are arranged on a two-dimensional small-world network. To ensure ongoing activity, we impose a probability for…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-02-15 Alexander Rothkegel , Klaus Lehnertz

Using the model of a FitzHugh-Nagumo system in the excitable regime we investigate the influence of time-delayed feedback on noise-induced chimera states in a network with nonlocal coupling, i.e., coherence resonance chimeras. It is shown…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-04-05 Anna Zakharova , Nadezhda Semenova , Vadim Anishchenko , Eckehard Schöll

We study numerically synchronization phenomena of spatiotemporal structures, including chimera states, in a two layer network of nonlocally coupled nonlinear chaotic discrete-time systems. Each of the interacting ensembles represents a one…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-02-09 Andrei V. Bukh , Galina I. Strelkova , Vadim S. Anishchenko

We study the existence of chimera states in pulse-coupled networks of bursting Hindmarsh-Rose neurons with nonlocal, global and local (nearest neighbor) couplings. Through a linear stability analysis, we discuss the behavior of stability…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Bidesh K. Bera , Dibakar Ghosh , M. Lakshmanan

Chimera is a relatively new emerging phenomenon where coexistence of synchronous and asynchronous state is observed in symmetrically coupled dynamical units. We report observation of the chimera state in multiplex networks where individual…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Saptarshi Ghosh , Sarika Jalan

Experimental fMRI studies have shown that spontaneous brain activity i.e. in the absence of any external input, exhibit complex spatial and temporal patterns of co-activity between segregated brain regions. These so-called large-scale…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Vesna Vuksanović , Philipp Hövel

We investigate heterogeneous coupling delays in complex networks of excitable elements described by the FitzHugh-Nagumo model. The effects of discrete as well as of uni- and bimodal continuous distributions are studied with a focus on…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Caglar Cakan , Judith Lehnert , Eckehard Schöll

Nonlinear systems possessing nonattracting chaotic sets, such as chaotic saddles, embedded in their state space may oscillate chaotically for a transient time before eventually transitioning into some stable attractor. We show that these…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-14 Everton S. Medeiros , Oleh Omel'chenko , Ulrike Feudel

Reduction of a two-component FitzHugh-Nagumo model to a single-component model with long-range connection is considered on general networks. The reduced model describes a single chemical species reacting on the nodes and diffusing across…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Timoteo Carletti , Hiroya Nakao

In this paper, we provide a complete mathematical construction for a stochastic leaky-integrate-and-fire model (LIF) mimicking the interspike interval (ISI) statistics of a stochastic FitzHugh-Nagumo neuron model (FHN) in the excitable…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-09-06 Marius E. Yamakou , Tat Dat Tran , Luu Hoang Duc , Juergen Jost

We investigate the dynamics of a limit of interacting FitzHugh-Nagumo neurons in the regime of large interaction coefficients. We consider the dynamics described by a mean-field model given by a nonlinear evolution partial differential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-03 Cristobal Quiñinao , Jonathan D. Touboul

The behavior of neurons can be modeled by the FitzHugh-Nagumo oscillator model, consisting of two nonlinear differential equations, which simulates the behavior of nerve impulse conduction through the neuronal membrane. In this work, we…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Anderson Hoff , Juliana V. dos Santos , Cesar Manchein , Holokx A. Albuquerque

We show how solitary states in a system of globally coupled FitzHugh-Nagumo oscillators can lead to the emergence of chimera states. By a numerical bifurcation analysis of a suitable reduced system in the thermodynamic limit we demonstrate…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Leonhard Schülen , Alexander Gerdes , Matthias Wolfrum , Anna Zakharova

We systematically investigate the phenomena of coherence resonance in time-delay coupled networks of FitzHugh-Nagumo elements in the excitable regime. Using numerical simulations, we examine the interplay of noise, time-delayed coupling and…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Maria Masoliver , Nishant Malik , Eckehard Schöll , Anna Zakharova

In this article, we report the development of an emerging dynamical state, namely, the alternating chimera, in a network of identical neuronal systems induced by an external electromagnetic field. Owing to this interaction scenario, the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-09-10 Soumen Majhi , Dibakar Ghosh

Spatial coexistence of coherent and incoherent dynamics in network of coupled oscillators is called a chimera state. We study such chimera states in a network of neurons without any direct interactions but connected through another medium…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Soumen Majhi , Matjaz Perc , Dibakar Ghosh