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In this paper we study the initial boundary value problem for two-dimensional semilinear wave equations with small data, in asymptotically Euclidean exterior domains. We prove that if $1<p\le p_c(2)$, the problem admits almost the same…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-06 Ning-An Lai , Mengyun Liu , Kyouhei Wakasa , Chengbo Wang

The Dirac equation in a curved spacetime depends on a field of coefficients (essentially the Dirac matrices), for which a continuum of different choices are possible. We study the conditions under which a change of the coefficient fields…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-14 Mayeul Arminjon , Frank Reifler

We summarize a recent work on the subject title. The Dirac equation in a curved spacetime depends on a field of coefficients (essentially the Dirac matrices), for which a continuum of different choices are possible. We study the conditions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Mayeul Arminjon , Frank Reifler

We prove that the initial value problem for the Dirac equation $ \left ( -i\gamma^\mu \partial_\mu + m \right) \psi = \left(\frac{e^{- |x|}}{|x|} \ast ( \overline \psi \psi)\right) \psi \quad \text{in } \ \R^{1+3} $ is globally well-posed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-28 Achenef Tesfahun

In this paper, we are interested in the two-dimensional Dirac-Klein-Gordon system, which is a basic model in particle physics. We investigate the global behaviors of small data solutions to this system in the case of a massive scalar field…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-25 Shijie Dong , Kuijie Li , Yue Ma , Xu Yuan

We prove a rigidity result for non-negative scalar curvature perturbations of the Euclidean metric on $\mathbb{R^n}$ , which may be regarded as a weak version of the rigidity statement of the positive mass theorem. We prove our result by…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-09-11 Alexander Appleton

One dimensional Dirac equation is analysed with regard to the existence of exact (or closed-form) solutions for polynomial potentials. The notion of Liouvillian functions is used to define solvability, and it is shown that except for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Tomasz Stachowiak

Motivated by the Dirac idea that fundamental constant are dynamical variables and by conjectures on quantum structure of spacetime at small distances, we consider the possibility that Planck constant $\hbar$ is a time depending quantity,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Gianpiero Mangano , Fedele Lizzi , Alberto Porzio

It is shown that the Schrodinger equation can be cast in the form of two coupled real conservation equations, in Euclidean spacetime in the free case and in a five-dimensional Eisenhart geometry in the presence of an external potential.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Peter Holland

An elementary treatment of the Dirac Equation in the presence of a three-dimensional spherically symmetric $\delta (r-r_0)$-potential is presented. We show how to handle the matching conditions in the configuration space, and discuss the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 R. Benguria , H. Castillo , M. Loewe

We consider a one dimensional infinite acoustic chain of harmonic oscillators whose dynamics is perturbed by a random exchange of velocities, such that the energy and momentum of the chain are conserved. Consequently, the evolution of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Tomasz Komorowski , Stefano Olla

This paper considers the three dimensional Muskat problem in the stable regime. We obtain a conservation law which provides an $L^2$ maximum principle for the fluid interface. We also show global in time existence for strong and weak…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-02 Peter Constantin , Diego Cordoba , Francisco Gancedo , Luis Rodriguez-Piazza , Robert M. Strain

We analyze the renormalization properties of quantum field theories in de Sitter space and show that only two of the maximally invariant vacuum states of free fields lead to consistent perturbation expansions. One is the Euclidean vacuum,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Banks , L. Mannelli

Minkowski spacetime can be mapped by a series of projections in a higher-dimensional spacetime to a Euclidean space, constituting a process of Euclideanization shown here in detail for two dimensions. The result allows regularizations and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Nicole Drew , Venkatraman Gopalan , Martin Bojowald

The time-dependent Dirac equation is solved using the three-dimensional Finite Difference-Time Domain (FDTD) method. The dynamics of the electron wave packet in a scalar potential is studied in the arrangements associated with the Klein…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-26 Neven Simicevic

We consider a degenerate chemotaxis model with two-species and two-stimuli in dimension $d \geq 3$. Under the hypothesis of integrable initial data with finite second moment and energy, we show local-in-time existence for any mass of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-12 Eric A. Carlen , Suleyman Ulusoy

We perform a double quotient of global AdS$_4$ and study its thermal properties. We find that a double quotient yields a spacetime with an expanding compact dimension. Studying the entanglement of the dual CFT we find that, at early times,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Zachary Polonsky , Alex Flournoy

A free fermion without doubler is formulated on 1+D dimensional discrete Minkowski space-time. The action is not hermitian but causes no harm. In 1+3 dimensional massless case the equation describes a single species of Dirac particle in the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Hayashi , T. Hashimoto , M. Horibe , H. Yamamoto

Relationship for dynamical properties in the vicinity of fixed points between two-dimensional continuous and its positivity-preserving discretized dynamical systems is studied. Based on linear stability analysis, we reveal the conditions…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Shousuke Ohmori , Yoshihiro Yamazaki

We apply the Hamiltonian reduction procedure to general spacetimes of 4-dimensions in the (2+2) formalism and find privileged spacetime coordinates in which the physical Hamiltonian is expressed in true degrees of freedom only, namely, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-12 Jong Hyuk Yoon