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We derive the general solution to the coupled Einstein and Dirac field equations in static and hyperplane-symmetric spacetime of arbitrary dimension including a cosmological constant of either sign. As a result, only a massful Dirac field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 John Schliemann , Tim Sonnleitner

It is well-known that the coordinate as a continuous variable, consisting of a set of all points between 0 and $L$ contradicts the observability of measurement. In other words there might exist a fundamental length in nature, such as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Manjit Bhatia , P. Narayana Swamy

We start with the classic result that the Cauchy problem for ideal compressible gas dynamics is locally well posed in time in the sense of Hadamard; there is a unique solution that depends continuously on initial data in Sobolev space $H^s$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-18 Barbara Lee Keyfitz , Feride Tiglay

We perform a reduction from three to two spatial dimensions of the physics of a spin-1/2 fermion coupled to the electromagnetic field, by applying Hadamard's method of descent. We consider first the free case, in which motion is determined…

For $2\leq p\leq \infty$, we establish dimension-free estimates for discrete dyadic Hardy-Littlewood maximal operators over Euclidean balls on semi-commutative $L_{p}$ space. In particular, when the radius is sufficiently large, these…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-08-08 Xudong Lai , Yue Zhang

In this paper, we analyze the controllability properties under positivity constraints on the control or the state of a one-dimensional heat equation involving the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^s$ ($0<s<1$) on the interval $(-1,1)$. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-23 Umberto Biccari , Mahamadi Warma , Enrique Zuazua

In this paper we consider a class of continuity equations that are conditioned to stay in general space-time domains, which is formulated as a continuum limit of interacting particle systems. Firstly, we study the well-posedness of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-12 Yuming Zhang

We consider an inverse variational problem for the lines of constant curvature in (pseudo-)Euclidean two-, three-, and four-dimensional spaces. The accumulated results are physically meaningful in the case of relativistic mechanics of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-02-17 R. Ya. Matsyuk

The initial value problem is well-defined on a class of spacetimes broader than the globally hyperbolic geometries for which existence and uniqueness theorems are traditionally proved. Simple examples are the time-nonorientable spacetimes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John L. Friedman

For the weighted Dirac eigenvalue problem, we show that the two-sided weighted spectrum depends continuously on the weight under continuous deformations within a uniformly elliptic class. Moreover, for differentiable families of weights we…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-04-14 Zixuan Qiu , Ruijun Wu

We study the global wellposedness of pressure-less Eulerian dynamics in multi-dimensions, with radially symmetric data. Compared with the 1D system, a major difference in multi-dimensional Eulerian dynamics is the presence of the spectral…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-03 Changhui Tan

In this note we work on the construction of positive preserving numerical schemes for systems of stochastic differential equations. We use the semi discrete idea that we have proposed before proposing now a numerical scheme that preserves…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-10-10 Nikolaos Halidias

Dynamic degrees of freedom and internal variables are treated in a uniform way. The unification is achieved by means of the introduction of a dual internal variable. This duality provides the corresponding evolution equations depending on…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-01-01 P. Ván , A. Berezovski , J. Engelbrecht

We consider the Dirac Operator acting on the Clifford Algebra ${C\ell}_{m}$. We show that under critical assumptions on the potential and the spinor field the equation is subject to an integrability by compensation phenomenon and has a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-24 Francesca Da Lio , Tristan Rivière , Jerome Wettstein

Starting from an interpretation of the classical-quantum correspondence, we derive the Dirac equation by factorizing the algebraic relation satisfied by the classical Hamiltonian, before applying the correspondence. This derivation applies…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mayeul Arminjon

In this note we show the existence of a residual set (in the sense of Baire) of divergence free initial data $u_0\in L^2(D)$, $D=\mathbb{R}^2$ or $\mathbb{T}^2$, for which global existence and uniqueness of weak solutions to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-16 Lucio Galeati

We consider a stochastic partial differential equation with reflection at 0 and with the constraint of conservation of the space average. The equation is driven by the derivative in space of a space--time white noise and contains a double…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Arnaud Debussche , Lorenzo Zambotti

We consider the massive Dirac-Klein-Gordon system in two space dimensions. Under the non-resonace mass condition, we show that the solution is asymptotically free if the initial data are sufficiently small in a suitable weighted Sobolev…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-11-22 Masahiro Ikeda , Akihiro Shimomura , Hideaki Sunagawa

The Dirac equation with both scalar and vector couplings describing the dynamics of a two-dimensional Dirac oscillator in the cosmic string spacetime is considered. We derive the Dirac-Pauli equation and solve it in the limit of the spin…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-18 Daniel F. Lima , Fabiano M. Andrade , Luis B. Castro , Cleverson Filgueiras , Edilberto O. Silva

In this manuscript we study the cosmological constant of a $(p+1)$-dimensional world, which lives in the higher dimensional bulk space. We assume the extra dimensions are compact on tori. We consider two cases: positive and negative bulk…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-21 Davoud Kamani
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