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Understanding the behavior of quantum systems subject to magnetic fields is of fundamental importance and underpins quantum technologies. However, modeling these systems is a complex task, because of many-body interactions and because…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 P. M. Sharp , I. D'Amico

We present a metric-space approach to quantify the performance of density-functional approximations for interacting many-body systems and to explore the validity of the Hohenberg-Kohn-type theorem on fermionic lattices. This theorem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-06 V. V. França , J. P. Coe , I. D'Amico

Hilbert space combines the properties of two fundamentally different types of mathematical spaces: vector space and metric space. While the vector-space aspects of Hilbert space, such as formation of linear combinations of state vectors,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 I. D'Amico , J. P. Coe , V. V. Franca , K. Capelle

The Hohenberg-Kohn theorem and the Kohn-Sham equations, which are at the basis of the Density Functional Theory, are reformulated in terms of a particular many-body density, which is translational invariant and therefore is relevant for…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-09-29 A. Kievsky , G. Orlandini , M. Gattobigio

Metrics have been used to investigate the relationship between wavefunction distances and density distances for families of specific systems. We extend this research to look at random potentials for time-dependent single electron systems,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 A. H. Skelt , R. W. Godby , I. D'Amico

This article generalizes the notion of the local density of a many-body system to introduce collective coordinates as explicit degrees of freedom. It is shown that the energy of the system can be expressed as a functional of this object.…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Thomas Lesinski

We show that conservation laws in quantum mechanics naturally lead to metric spaces for the set of related physical quantities. All such metric spaces have an "onion-shell" geometry. We demonstrate the power of this approach by considering…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-27 P. M. Sharp , I. D'Amico

By introducing a set of auxiliary equations representing a many-body system, we have derived an extension of the Kohn-Sham scheme for the density functional theory. These equations consist of a Kohn-Sham-type equation determining…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Koichi Kusakabe

In this work we focus on a recently introduced method [1] to construct the external potential $v$ that, for a given initial state, produces a prescribed time-dependent density in an interacting quantum many-body system. We show how this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-12 S. E. B. Nielsen , M. Ruggenthaler , R. van Leeuwen

The advent of the Hohenberg-Kohn theorem in 1964, its extension to finite-T, Kohn-Sham theory, and relativistic extensions provide the well-established formalism of density-functional theory (DFT). This theory enables the calculation of all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-18 M. W. C. Dharma-wardana

In this manuscript, we show how conformal invariance can be incorporated in a classical theory of gravitation, in the context of metric measure space. Metric measure space involves a geometrical scalar $f$, dubbed as density function, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Nafiseh Rahmanpour , Hossein Shojaie

The formalism of Kohn and Sham uses a specific (model) hamiltonian which highly simplifies the many-electron problem to that of noninteracting fermions. The theorem of Hohenberg and Kohn tells us that, for a given ground state density, this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-07-05 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Julien Toulouse , Andreas Savin

In this work we give a comprehensive derivation of an exact and numerically feasible method to perform ab-initio calculations of quantum particles interacting with a quantized electromagnetic field. We present a hierachy of…

The many-body space fractional quantum system is studied using the density matrix method. We give the new results of the Thomas-Fermi model, and obtain the quantum pressure of the free electron gas. We also show the validity of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-27 Jianping Dong

Density-dependent potentials are frequently used in materials simulations due to their approximate description of many-body effects at minimal computational cost. However, in order to apply such models to multi-component systems, an…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-14 Peter Vanya , James A. Elliott

We demonstrate the existence of different density-density functionals designed to retain selected properties of the many-body ground state in a non-interacting solution starting from the standard density functional theory ground state. We…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. A. Reboredo , P. R. C. Kent

This paper derives and demonstrates a new, purely density-based ab initio approach for calculation of the energies and properties of many-electron systems. It is based upon the discovery of relationships that govern the "mechanics" of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 James C. Ellenbogen

Understanding the thermodynamic properties of many-body quantum systems and their emergence from microscopic laws is a topic of great significance due to its profound fundamental implications and extensive practical applications. Recent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Antonio Palamara , Francesco Plastina , Antonello Sindona , Irene D'Amico

We explore quantitative descriptors that herald when a many-particle system in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ approaches a hyperuniform state as a function of the relevant control parameter. We establish quantitative…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Salvatore Torquato

The Hohenberg-Kohn theorem plays a fundamental role in density functional theory, which has become a basic tool for the study of electronic structure of matter. In this article, we study the Hohenberg-Kohn theorem for a class of external…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-22 Aihui Zhou
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