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We study the application of Kasparov theory to topological insulator systems and the bulk-edge correspondence. We consider observable algebras as modelled by crossed products, where bulk and edge systems may be linked by a short exact…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-05 Chris Bourne , Johannes Kellendonk , Adam Rennie

We analyze the topological $\mathbb{Z}_2$ invariant, which characterizes time reversal invariant topological insulators, in the framework of index theory and K-theory. The topological $\mathbb{Z}_2$ invariant counts the parity of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Ralph M. Kaufmann , Dan Li , Birgit Wehefritz-Kaufmann

We study topological insulators, regarded as physical systems giving rise to topological invariants determined by symmetries both linear and anti-linear. Our perspective is that of noncommutative index theory of operator algebras. In…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Chris Bourne , Alan L. Carey , Adam Rennie

We use constructive bounded Kasparov K-theory to investigate the numerical invariants stemming from the internal Kasparov products $K_i(\mathcal A) \times KK^i(\mathcal A, \mathcal B) \rightarrow K_0(\mathcal B) \rightarrow \mathbb R$,…

算子代数 · 数学 2016-11-16 Emil Prodan , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

We derive formulas and algorithms for Kitaev's invariants in the periodic table for topological insulators and superconductors for finite disordered systems on lattices with boundaries. We find that K-theory arises as an obstruction to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-11 Terry A. Loring

We examine the noncommutative index theory associated to the dynamics of a Delone set and the corresponding transversal groupoid. Our main motivation comes from the application to topological phases of aperiodic lattices and materials, and…

算子代数 · 数学 2019-11-28 Chris Bourne , Bram Mesland

We consider topological insulators and superconductors with discrete symmetries and clarify the relevant index theory behind the periodic table proposed by Kitaev. An effective Hamiltonian determines the analytical index, which can be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-05 Dan Li

We provide an index-theoretic proof of the bulk-boundary correspondence for two- and three-dimensional second-order topological insulators that preserve inversion symmetry, which are modeled as rectangles and rectangular prism-shaped…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2025-09-12 Shin Hayashi

This monograph offers an overview on the topological invariants in fermionic topological insulators from the complex classes. Tools from K-theory and non-commutative geometry are used to define bulk and boundary invariants, to establish the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Emil Prodan , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

Odd index pairings of $K_1$-group elements with Fredholm modules are of relevance in index theory, differential geometry and applications such as to topological insulators. For the concrete setting of operators on a Hilbert space over a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-04 Terry Loring , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

We apply ideas from $C^*$-algebra to the study of disordered topological insulators. We extract certain almost commuting matrices from the free Fermi Hamiltonian, describing band projected coordinate matrices. By considering topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-18 M. B. Hastings , T. A. Loring

This paper is a survey of the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-valued invariant of topological insulators used in condensed matter physics. The $\mathbb{Z}$-valued topological invariant, which was originally called the TKNN invariant in physics, has now been…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Ralph M. Kaufmann , Dan Li , Birgit Wehefritz-Kaufmann

For equivariant stable homotopy theory, equivariant KK-theory and equivariant derived categories, we show how restriction to a subgroup of finite index yields a finite commutative separable extension, analogous to finite \'etale extensions…

范畴论 · 数学 2015-11-16 Paul Balmer , Ivo Dell'Ambrogio , Beren Sanders

We define an analytic index and prove a topological index theorem for a non-compact manifold $M\_0$ with poly-cylindrical ends. We prove that an elliptic operator $P$ on $M\_0$ has an invertible perturbation $P+R$ by a lower order operator…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2019-02-20 Bertrand Monthubert , Victor Nistor

It seems that the index theory for non-compact spaces has found its ultimate formulation in realm of coarse spaces and $K$-theory of related operator algebras. Relative and partitioned index theorems may be mentioned as two important and…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2018-04-03 Moin Karami , Mostafa E. Zadeh , Ahmad H. S. Sadegh

Similar to static systems, periodically driven systems can host a variety of topologically non-trivial phases. Unlike the case of static Hamiltonians, the topological indices of bulk Floquet bands may fail to describe the presence and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 I. C. Fulga , M. Maksymenko

Relative index theorems, which deal with what happens with the index of elliptic operators when cutting and pasting, are abundant in the literature. It is desirable to obtain similar theorems for other stable homotopy invariants, not the…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2013-07-11 V. E. Nazaikinskii

In this note we extend the classical result by G. G. Kasparov that the Kasparov groups $KK_1(A,B)$ can be identified with the extension groups $\mbox{Ext}(A,B)$ to the inverse semigroup equivariant setting. More precisely, we show that…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2015-08-13 Bernhard Burgstaller

We discuss some bulk-surfaces gapped Hamiltonians on a lattice with corners and propose a periodic table for topological invariants related to corner states aimed at studies of higher-order topological insulators. Our table is based on four…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Shin Hayashi

A weak topological insulator in dimension $3$ is known to have a topologically protected gapless mode along the screw dislocation. In this paper we formulate and prove this fact with the language of C*-algebra K-theory. The proof is based…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Yosuke Kubota
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