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We investigate the existence of non-trivial holomorphic and meromorphic solutions of Fermat functional equations over an open Riemann surface $S$. When $S$ is hyperbolic, we prove that any $k$-term Fermat functional equation always exists…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-04-20 Xianjing Dong , Liangwen Liao , Kai Liu

In 1985, W.K.Hayman (Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Natur. Kl. Sitzungsber, 1984(1985), 1-13.) proved that there do not exist non-constant meromorphic functions $f,$ $g$ and $h$ satisfying the functional equation $f^n+g^n+h^n=1$ for $n\geq 9.$ We…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-01-07 Xiao-Min Li , Hong-Xun Yi , Risto Korhonen

In this paper, by making use of properties of elliptic functions, we describe meromorphic solutions of Fermat-type functional equations $f(z)^{n}+f(L(z))^{m}=1$ over the complex plane $\mathbb{C}$, where $L(z)$ is a nonconstant entire…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-03-25 Feng Lü

Take complex numbers $a_j,b_j$, $(j=0,1,2)$ such that $c\neq0$ and {\rm rank} ( {ccc} a_{0} & a_{1} & a_{2} b_{0} & b_{1} & b_{2} )=2. We show that if the following functional equation of Fermat type…

复变函数 · 数学 2017-10-20 Pei-chu Hu , Qiong Wang

We discuss equivalence conditions on the non-existence of non-trivial meromorphic solution to the Fermat Diophantine equations $f^m(z)+g^n(z)=1$ with integers $m,n\geq2$, from which other approaches to prove little Picard theorem are…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-12-24 Jingbo Liu , Qi Han , Wei Chen

For two meromorphic functions $ f $ and $ g $, the equation $ f^m+g^m=1 $ can be regarded as Fermat-type equations. Using Nevanlinna theory for meromorphic functions in several complex variables, the main purpose of this paper is to…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-01-26 Goutam Haldar

Let C : y^2=f(x) be a hyperelliptic curve defined over the rationals. Let K be a number field and suppose f factors over K as a product of irreducible polynomials f=f_1 f_2...f_r. We shall define a "Selmer set" corresponding to this…

数论 · 数学 2016-08-03 Samir Siksek , Michael Stoll

We show that the generalized Fermat equations with signatures (5,5,7), (5,5,19), and (7,7,5) (and unit coefficients) have no non-trivial primitive integer solutions. Assuming GRH, we also prove the nonexistence of non-trivial primitive…

数论 · 数学 2014-01-28 Sander R. Dahmen , Samir Siksek

In this paper, we characterize meromorphic solutions $f(z_1,z_2),g(z_1,z_2)$ to the generalized Fermat Diophantine functional equations $h(z_1,z_2)f^m+k(z_1,z_2)g^n=1$ in $\mathbf{C}^2$ for integers $m,n\geq2$ and nonzero meromorphic…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-06-04 Wei Chen , Qi Han , Qiong Wang

We find all non-rational meromorphic solutions of the equation $ww"-(w')^2=\alpha(z)w+\beta(z)w'+\gamma(z)$, where $\alpha$, $\beta$ and $\gamma$ are rational functions of $z$. In so doing we answer a question of Hayman by showing that all…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-11-10 Rod Halburd , Jun Wang

A non-singular complete irreducible algebraic curve $F_{k,n}$, defined over an algebraically closed field $K$, is called a generalized Fermat curve of type $(k,n)$, where $n, k \geq 2$ are integers and $k$ is relatively prime to the…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-01-15 Ruben A. Hidalgo

Let $n \in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 2}$. We study the generalized Fermat equation \[x^{13}+y^{13}=z^n, \quad x,y,z \in \mathbb{Z}, \quad \gcd(x,y,z)=1.\] Using a combination of techniques, including the modular method, classical descent, unit…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-15 Alex J. Best , Sander R. Dahmen , Nuno Freitas

Let S be a bordered Riemann surface with genus g and m boundary components. For a smooth family of smooth Jordan curves in the complex plane parametrized by the boundary of S and such that all curves contain 0 in their interior we show that…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Miran Cerne

Our paper focuses on investigating the existence and possible forms of solutions to the nonlinear differential equation \beas f^m+\big(Rf^{(k)}\big)^n=Qe^{\alpha},\eeas where where $k$, $m$ and $n$ are three positive integers, $Q$ and $R$…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-12-19 Sujoy majumder , Nabadwip Sarkar , Debabrata pramanik

The main purpose of this article is concerned with the existence and the precise forms of the transcendental solutions of several refined versions of Fermat-type functional equations with polynomial coefficients in several complex variables…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-07-13 Molla Basir Ahamed , Sanju Mandal

Meromorphic solutions of non-linear differential equations of the form $f^n+P(z,f)=h$ are investigated, where $n\geq 2$ is an integer, $h$ is a meromorphic function, and $P(z,f)$ is differential polynomial in $f$ and its derivatives with…

In this paper, we investigate meromorphic solutions of certain nonlinear partial differential equations in several complex variables involving differential and functional operators. Let $f$ be a non-constant meromorphic function in…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-05-11 Sujoy Majumder , Debabrata Pramanik , Jhilik Banerjee

The existence of the meromorphic solutions to Fermat type delay-differential equation \begin{equation} f^n(z)+a(f^{(l)}(z+c))^m=p_1(z)e^{a_1z^k}+p_2(z)e^{a_2z^k}, \nonumber \end{equation} is derived by using Nevanlinna theory under certain…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-04-29 Xuxu Xiang , Jianren Long , Mengting Xia , Zhigao Qin

We provide several extensions of the modular method which were motivated by the problem of completing previous work to prove that, for any integer $n \geq 2$, the equation \[ x^{13} + y^{13} = 3 z^n \] has no non-trivial solutions. In…

The classical representation problem for a meromorphic function f in C^n, n>=1, consists in representing f as the quotient f=g/h of two entire functions g and h, each with logarithm of modulus majorized by a function as close as possible to…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bulat N. Khabibullin
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