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The eigenvalue equation of a band or a block tridiagonal matrix, the tight binding model for a crystal, a molecule, or a particle in a lattice with random potential or hopping amplitudes: these and other problems lead to three-term…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-20 Luca Guido Molinari , Giuseppe Lacagnina

The pseudoinverse of a matrix, a generalized notion of the inverse, is of fundamental importance in linear algebra and, thereby, in many different fields. Despite its proven existence, an algorithmic approach is typically necessary to…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 Holger Boche , Adalbert Fono , Gitta Kutyniok

Precision tests of the Standard Model and searches for beyond the Standard Model physics often require nuclear structure input. There has been a tremendous progress in the development of nuclear ab initio techniques capable of providing…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Petr Navratil

We quantify how well matrix product states approximate exact ground states of 1-D quantum spin systems as a function of the number of spins and the entropy of blocks of spins. We also investigate the convex set of local reduced density…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Verstraete , J. I. Cirac

Markov processes on the lattices with arbitrary dimension are omnipresent in statistical mechanics; however their algebraic description is complete only in dimension 1, for which linear algebra provides many tools complementary to the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-08 Damien Simon

We demonstrate that the exact non-equilibrium steady state of the one-dimensional Heisenberg XXZ spin chain driven by boundary Lindblad operators can be constructed explicitly with a matrix product ansatz for the non-equilibrium density…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 D. Karevski , V. Popkov , G. M. Schütz

Matrices are very popular and widely used in mathematics and other fields of science. Every mathematician has known the properties of finite-sized matrices since the time of study. In this paper, we consider the basic theory of infnite…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-08-19 Lukasz Matysiak , Weronika Przewozniak , Natalia Rulinska

Causal Dynamical Triangulations is a background independent approach to quantum gravity. In this paper we introduce a phenomenological transfer matrix model, where at each time step a reduced set of quantum states is used. The states are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-02-06 Andrzej Görlich

We present an inequality for tensor product of positive operators on Hilbert spaces by considering the tensor product of operators as words on certain alphabets (i.e., a set of letters). As applications of the operator inequality and by a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-02-23 Xaixia Chang , Vehbi E. Paksoy , Fuzhen Zhang

Unitary matrices are the basis of a large number of signal processing applications. In many of these applications, finding ways to efficiently store, and even transmit these matrices, can significantly reduce memory and throughput…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-07 Juan Vidal Alegría

Transmission matrix measurements of multimode fibers are now routinely performed in numerous labs, enabling control of the electric field at the distal end of the fiber and paving the way for the potential application to ultrathin medical…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Erin S. Lamb , Tristan Kremp , David J. DiGiovanni , Paul S. Westbrook

Matrices are typically considered over fields or rings. Motivated by applications in parametric differential equations and data-driven modeling, we suggest to study matrices with entries from a Hilbert space and present an elementary theory…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-09 Stanislav Budzinskiy

For real symmetric matrices that are accessible only through matrix vector products, we present Monte Carlo estimators for computing the diagonal elements. Our probabilistic bounds for normwise absolute and relative errors apply to Monte…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-18 Eric Hallman , Ilse C. F. Ipsen , Arvind Saibaba

A class of algorithms for the solution of discrete material optimization problems in electromagnetic applications is discussed. The idea behind the algorithm is similar to that of the sequential programming. However, in each major iteration…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-07-14 Johannes Semmler , Lukas Pflug , Michael Stingl

We present a method for the explicit diagonalization of some Hankel operators. This method allows us to recover classical results on the diagonalization of Hankel operators with the absolutely continuous spectrum. It leads also to new…

谱理论 · 数学 2010-09-09 D. R. Yafaev

Can the cross product be generalized? Why are the trace and determinant so important in matrix theory? What do all the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial represent? This paper describes a technique for `doodling' equations from…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-12-14 Elisha Peterson

Transformers are a type of neural network that have demonstrated remarkable performance across various domains, particularly in natural language processing tasks. Motivated by this success, research on the theoretical understanding of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Naoki Takeshita , Masaaki Imaizumi

Tensor product operators on finite dimensional Hilbert spaces are studied. The focus is on bilinear tensor product operators. A tensor product operator on a pair of Hilbert spaces is a maximally general bilinear operator into a target…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Howard A. Blair , H Shelton Jacinto , Paul M. Alsing

Transformers are effective and efficient at modeling complex relationships and learning patterns from structured data in many applications. The main aim of this paper is to propose and design NLAFormer, which is a transformer-based…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-28 Zhantao Ma , Yihang Gao , Michael K. Ng

Kronecker products of unitary Fourier matrices play important role in solving multilevel circulant systems by a multidimensional Fast Fourier Transform. They are also special cases of complex Hadamard (Zeilinger) matrices arising in many…

环与代数 · 数学 2010-11-22 Wojciech Tadej