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In this article we present an elementary introduction to the theory of minimal surfaces in Euclidean spaces $\mathbb R^n$ for $n\ge 3$ by using only elementary calculus of functions of several variables at the level of a typical second-year…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-08 Franc Forstneric

We prove explicit bounds on the radius of a ball centered at the origin which is guaranteed to contain all bounded connected components of a semi-algebraic set $S \subset \mathbbm{R}^k$ defined by a quantifier-free formula involving $s$…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2011-02-02 Saugata Basu , Marie-Francoise Roy

The topology and symmetry group of a free boundary minimal surface in the three-dimensional Euclidean unit ball do not determine the surface uniquely. We provide pairs of non-isometric free boundary minimal surfaces having any sufficiently…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-10-10 Alessandro Carlotto , Mario B. Schulz , David Wiygul

We study the birational properties of geometrically rational surfaces from a derived categorical point of view. In particular, we give a criterion for the rationality of a del Pezzo surface over an arbitrary field, namely, that its derived…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-08-03 Asher Auel , Marcello Bernardara

We prove new bounds on the Betti numbers of real varieties and semi-algebraic sets that have a more refined dependence on the degrees of the polynomials defining them than results known before. Our method also unifies several different…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-11-06 Saugata Basu , Anthony Rizzie

In this paper we study quotients of del Pezzo surfaces of degree four and more over arbitrary field $\Bbbk$ of characteristic zero by finite groups of automorphisms. We show that if a del Pezzo surface $X$ contains a point defined over the…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-11-09 Andrey Trepalin

Given a finite order ideal $\mathcal O$ in the polynomial ring $K[x_1,\dots, x_n]$ over a field $K$, let $\partial \mathcal O$ be the border of $\mathcal O$ and $\mathcal P_{\mathcal O}$ the Pommaret basis of the ideal generated by the…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-04-29 Cristina Bertone , Francesca Cioffi

Let X be a minimal complex surface of general type such that its image via the canonical map is a surface; we denote by d the degree of the canonical map. In this expository work, first of all we recall the known possibilities for the…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-03 Margarida Mendes Lopes , Rita Pardini

The ruled surface is a typical modeling surface in computer aided geometric design. It is usually given in the standard parametric form. However, it can also be in the forms than the standard one. For these forms, it is necessary to…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2014-10-28 Sonia Perez-Diaza , Liyong Shen

We give an algorithm that, for a given value of the geometric genus $p_g,$ computes all regular product-quotient surfaces with abelian group that have at most canonical singularities and have canonical system with at most isolated base…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-03-26 Christian Gleissner , Roberto Pignatelli , Carlos Rito

For polynomials and rational maps of fixed degree over a finite field, we bound both the average number of connected components of their functional graphs as well as the average number of periodic points of their associated dynamical…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-07-01 Ryan Flynn , Derek Garton

Let $S$ be an abelian surface over an algebraically closed field $k$ with characteristic different from $2$ and $3$, and $\mathcal{L}$ a symmetric ample line bundle defining a polarisation of type $(1,3)$. Then the linear system…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-01-07 Eduardo Dias

Let F : P^N --> P^N be a dominant rational map. The dynamical degree of F is the quantity d_F = lim (deg F^n)^(1/n). When F is defined over a number field, we define the arithmetic degree of an algebraic point P to be a_F(P) = limsup…

数论 · 数学 2012-09-06 Joseph H. Silverman

Suppose a graph has no large balanced bicliques, but has large minimum degree. Then what can we say about its induced subgraphs? This question motivates the study of degree-boundedness, which is like $\chi$-boundedness but for minimum…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-14 Xiying Du , Rose McCarty

We examine the noncommutative minimal model program for orders on arithmetic surfaces, or equivalently, arithmetic surfaces enriched by a Brauer class $\beta$. When $\beta$ has prime index $p>5$, we show the classical theory extends with…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-08-09 Daniel Chan , Colin Ingalls

In the Bounded Degree Matroid Basis Problem, we are given a matroid and a hypergraph on the same ground set, together with costs for the elements of that set as well as lower and upper bounds $f(\varepsilon)$ and $g(\varepsilon)$ for each…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Kristóf Bérczi , André Berger , Matthias Mnich , Roland Vincze

The developable surface is an important surface in computer aided design, geometric modeling and industrial manufactory. It is often given in the stan- dard parametric form, but it can also be in the implicit form which is commonly used in…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2013-05-14 Sonia Perez-Diaz , Li-Yong Shen

This is a preliminary note on a family of minimal surfaces in the 3-sphere defined by a compatible fourth order equation. The minimal surfaces are geometrically characterized either by having a surface of revolution like induced metric, or…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-10-17 Joe S. Wang

Surface parametrization is a crucial part in various fields, having applications in computer graphic, medical imaging, scientific computing and computational engineering. The majority of surface parametrization approaches are performed on…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Ka Ho Lai , Lok Ming Lui

We investigate from a statistical perspective the arithmetic properties of the dynamics of polynomials of fixed degree and defined over the field of rational numbers. To start with, ordering their affine conjugacy classes by height, we show…

数论 · 数学 2021-12-23 Pierre Le Boudec , Niki Myrto Mavraki