English

The close relation between border and Pommaret marked bases

Commutative Algebra 2021-04-29 v2 Algebraic Geometry

Abstract

Given a finite order ideal O\mathcal O in the polynomial ring K[x1,,xn]K[x_1,\dots, x_n] over a field KK, let O\partial \mathcal O be the border of O\mathcal O and PO\mathcal P_{\mathcal O} the Pommaret basis of the ideal generated by the terms outside O\mathcal O. In the framework of reduction structures introduced by Ceria, Mora, Roggero in 2019, we investigate relations among O\partial\mathcal O-marked sets (resp. bases) and PO\mathcal P_{\mathcal O}-marked sets (resp. bases). We prove that a O\partial\mathcal O-marked set BB is a marked basis if and only if the PO\mathcal P_{\mathcal O}-marked set PP contained in BB is a marked basis and generates the same ideal as BB. Using a functorial description of these marked bases, as a byproduct we obtain that the affine schemes respectively parameterizing O\partial\mathcal O-marked bases and PO\mathcal P_{\mathcal O}-marked bases are isomorphic. We are able to describe this isomorphism as a projection that can be explicitly constructed without the use of Gr\"obner elimination techniques. In particular, we obtain a straightforward embedding of border schemes in smaller affine spaces. Furthermore, we observe that Pommaret marked schemes give an open covering of punctual Hilbert schemes. Several examples are given along all the paper.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2003.14218,
  title  = {The close relation between border and Pommaret marked bases},
  author = {Cristina Bertone and Francesca Cioffi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.14218},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

17 pages; presentation improved, some references added

R2 v1 2026-06-23T14:33:48.636Z