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We address the question of whether price of stability results (existence of equilibria with low social cost) are robust to incomplete information. We show that this is the case in potential games, if the underlying algorithmic social cost…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Vasilis Syrgkanis

In many wireless networks, there is no fixed physical backbone nor centralized network management. The nodes of such a network have to self-organize in order to maintain a virtual backbone used to route messages. Moreover, any node of the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-08-12 François Delbot , Christian Laforest , Stephane Rovedakis

The Sharing Economy (which includes Airbnb, Apple, Alibaba, Uber, WeWork, Ebay, Didi Chuxing, Amazon) blossomed across the world, triggered structural changes in industries and significantly affected international capital flows primarily by…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-24 Michael C. Nwogugu

Real-world attacks can be interpreted as the result of competitive interactions between networks, ranging from predator-prey networks to networks of countries under economic sanctions. Although the purpose of an attack is to damage a target…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-10-22 Boris Podobnik , Davor Horvatic , Tomislav Lipic , Matjaz Perc , Javier M. Buldu , H. Eugene Stanley

As data becomes increasingly vital, a company would be very cautious about releasing data, because the competitors could use it to train high-performance models, thereby posing a tremendous threat to the company's commercial competence. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Sizhe Chen , Geng Yuan , Xinwen Cheng , Yifan Gong , Minghai Qin , Yanzhi Wang , Xiaolin Huang

We consider the spread of infectious diseases through a Mean Field Game version of a SIR compartmental model with social structure, in which individuals are grouped by their age class and interact together in different settings. In our game…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Louis Bremaud , Denis Ullmo

Subtraction games have a rich literature as normal-play combinatorial games (e.g., Berlekamp, Conway, and Guy, 1982). Recently, the theory has been extended to zero-sum scoring play (Cohensius et al. 2019). Here, we take the approach of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-22 Anjali Bhagat , Tanmay Kulkarni , Urban Larsson , Divya Murali

Recent years have witnessed a growing number of attack vectors against increasingly interconnected traffic networks. Informational attacks have emerged as the prominent ones that aim to poison traffic data, misguide users, and manipulate…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Yunian Pan , Quanyan Zhu

We investigate the behavior of a large number of selfish users that are able to switch dynamically between multiple wireless access-points (possibly belonging to different standards) by introducing an iterated non-cooperative game. Users…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-06-09 Panayotis Mertikopoulos , Aris L. Moustakas

We propose a competitive bi-virus model with dynamic social distancing behavior. Our model illustrates how public perception of different viruses changes the conditions for their eradication, their coexistence, or the dominance of one over…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-07 Benjamin Catalano , Keith Paarporn , Sebin Gracy

\emph{Ex ante} correlation is becoming the mainstream approach for \emph{sequential adversarial team games}, where a team of players faces another team in a zero-sum game. It is known that team members' asymmetric information makes both…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Luca Carminati , Federico Cacciamani , Marco Ciccone , Nicola Gatti

In this paper we study stochastic dynamic games with many players; these are a fundamental model for a wide range of economic applications. The standard solution concept for such games is Markov perfect equilibrium (MPE), but it is well…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Sachin Adlakha , Ramesh Johari , Gabriel Y. Weintraub

Many distributed systems can be modeled as network games: a collection of selfish players that communicate in order to maximize their individual utilities. The performance of such games can be evaluated through the costs of the system…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 Petr Kuznetsov , Stefan Schmid

We study a decentralized matching market in which firms sequentially make offers to potential workers. For each offer, the worker can choose "accept" or "reject," but the decision is irrevocable. The acceptance of an offer guarantees her…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Yasushi Kawase , Yutaro Yamaguchi , Yu Yokoi

In the classical \emph{survivable-network-design problem} (SNDP), we are given an undirected graph $G = (V, E)$, non-negative edge costs, and some $(s_i,t_i,r_i)$ tuples, where $s_i,t_i\in V$ and $r_i\in\mathbb{Z}_+$. We seek a minimum-cost…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Nikhil Kumar , JJ Nan , Chaitanya Swamy

J. Hopcroft and D. Sheldon originally introduced network reputation games to investigate the self-interested behavior of web authors who want to maximize their PageRank on a directed web graph by choosing their outlinks in a game theoretic…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-12-04 David Avis , Kazuo Iwama , Daichi Paku

The effects of networking on the extent of cooperation emerging in a competitive setting are studied. The evolutionary snowdrift game, which represents a realistic alternative to the well-known Prisoner's Dilemma, is studied in the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Li-Xin Zhong , Da-Fang Zheng , B. Zheng , Chen Xu , P. M. Hui

We consider a monopolistic seller in a market that may be segmented. The surplus of each consumer in a segment depends on the price that the seller optimally charges, which depends on the set of consumers in the segment. We study which…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-10-25 Nima Haghpanah , Ron Siegel

We propose a simple discrete time semi-supervised graph embedding approach to link prediction in dynamic networks. The learned embedding reflects information from both the temporal and cross-sectional network structures, which is performed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-17 Ryohei Hisano

We consider a sharing economy network where agents embedded in a graph share their resources. This is a fundamental model that abstracts numerous emerging applications of collaborative consumption systems. The agents generate a random…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-29 Leonidas Georgiadis , George Iosifidis , Leandros Tassiulas