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Network congestion games are a convenient model for reasoning about routing problems in a network: agents have to move from a source to a target vertex while avoiding congestion, measured as a cost depending on the number of players using…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Aline Goeminne , Nicolas Markey , Ocan Sankur

We introduce and study a group formation game in which individuals/agents, driven by self-interest, team up in disjoint groups so as to be in groups of high collective strength. This strength could be group identity, reputation, or…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Chenlan Wang , Mehrdad Moharrami , Kun Jin , David Kempe , P. Jeffrey Brantingham , Mingyan Liu

Networked epidemic models have been widely adopted to describe propagation phenomena. The endemic equilibrium of these models is of great significance in the field of viral marketing, innovation dissemination, and information diffusion.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-22 Fangzhou Liu , Shaoxuan Cui , Xianwei Li , Martin Buss

Increasing connectivity of communication networks enables large-scale distributed processing over networks and improves the efficiency for information exchange. However, malware and virus can take advantage of the high connectivity to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-09 Yunhan Huang , Quanyan Zhu

This paper develops an analytically tractable model for determining the equilibrium distribution of mismatch repair deficient strains in unicellular populations. The approach is based on the single fitness peak (SFP) model, which has been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Emmanuel Tannenbaum , Eric Deeds , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

Stackelberg security game models and associated computational tools have seen deployment in a number of high-consequence security settings, such as LAX canine patrols and Federal Air Marshal Service. These models focus on isolated systems…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-29 Jian Lou , Andrew M. Smith , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

The robustness of neural networks to adversarial examples has received great attention due to security implications. Despite various attack approaches to crafting visually imperceptible adversarial examples, little has been developed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-01 Tsui-Wei Weng , Huan Zhang , Pin-Yu Chen , Jinfeng Yi , Dong Su , Yupeng Gao , Cho-Jui Hsieh , Luca Daniel

Motivated by applications in job scheduling, queuing networks, and load balancing in cyber-physical systems, we develop and analyze a game-theoretic framework to balance the load among servers in static and dynamic settings. In these…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Fatemeh Fardno , S. Rasoul Etesami

This paper studies a system security problem in the context of observability based on a two-person noncooperative infinitely repeated game. Both the attacker and the defender have means to modify the dimension of the unobservable subspace,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-11 Yueyue Xu , Panpan Zhou , Lin Wang , Zhixin Liu , Xiaoming Hu

The NASA Standard Break-Up Model models collisions and explosions in space, which identifies the future distribution of debris. Given a possible break-up event, this work analyses the threat posed by the generated debris in the orbit of an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Simone Servadio , Daniel Jang , Richard Linares

The phenomenon of group cooperation constitutes a fundamental mechanism underlying various social and biological systems. Complex networks provide a structural framework for group interactions, where individuals can not only obtain…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Hongqian Wu , Hongzhong Deng , Jichao Li , Chengxing Wu , Zhuoting Yu , Haidong Zhang , Gaoxin Qi

In this paper we study social exclusion in social (information) networks using a game-theoretic approach, and study the stability of a certain class community structures that are a Nash equilibrium. The main result of our analysis shows…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-30 Boxuan Li , Martin Carrington , Peter Marbach

Remote estimation is a crucial element of real time monitoring of a stochastic process. While most of the existing works have concentrated on obtaining optimal sampling strategies, motivated by malicious attacks on cyber-physical systems,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Atahan Dokme , Raj Kiriti Velicheti , Melih Bastopcu , Tamer Başar

Studying the impact of cooperation in strategic settings is one of the cornerstones of algorithmic game theory. Intuitively, allowing more cooperation yields equilibria that are more beneficial for the society of agents. However, for many…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Hans Gawendowicz , Pascal Lenzner , Lukas Weyand

Structural equation models (SEMs) are widely used in sciences, ranging from economics to psychology, to uncover causal relationships underlying a complex system under consideration and estimate structural parameters of interest. We study…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-21 Luofeng Liao , You-Lin Chen , Zhuoran Yang , Bo Dai , Zhaoran Wang , Mladen Kolar

The interactions between players of prisoner's dilemma (PD) game are reconstructed with evolutionary game data. All participants play the game with their counterparts and gain corresponding rewards during each round of the game. However,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-02-24 Hong-Li Zeng , Shu-Xuan Wang , Yan-Dong Guo , Shao-Meng Qin

We study stable matching problems in networks where players are embedded in a social context, and may incorporate friendship relations or altruism into their decisions. Each player is a node in a social network and strives to form a good…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-04-27 Elliot Anshelevich , Onkar Bhardwaj , Martin Hoefer

Complex networks serve as abstract models for understanding real-world complex systems and provide frameworks for studying structured dynamical systems. This article addresses limitations in current studies on the exploration of individual…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Bin Pi , Liang-Jian Deng , Minyu Feng , Matjaž Perc , Jürgen Kurths

In multi-agent environments in which coordination is desirable, the history of play often causes lock-in at sub-optimal outcomes. Notoriously, technologies with a significant environmental footprint or high social cost persist despite the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Stefanos Leonardos , Iosif Sakos , Costas Courcoubetis , Georgios Piliouras

Recently, strategic games inspired by Schelling's influential model of residential segregation have been studied in the TCS and AI literature. In these games, agents of k different types occupy the nodes of a network topology aiming to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Lata Narayanan , Yasaman Sabbagh , Alexandros A. Voudouris