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In this paper, a particle method is used to approximate the solutions of a "fluid-like" macroscopic traffic flow model for automated vehicles. It is shown that this method preserves certain differential inequalities that hold for the…

Macroscopic traffic flow is stochastic, but the physics-informed deep learning methods currently used in transportation literature embed deterministic PDEs and produce point-valued outputs; the stochasticity of the governing dynamics plays…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-11 Wuping Xin

The Aw-Rascle-Zhang (ARZ) model can be interpreted as a generalization of the first order Lighthill-Whitham-Richards (LWR) model, possessing a family of fundamental diagram curves, rather than a single one. We investigate to which extent…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-06-12 Shimao Fan , Benjamin Seibold

For a class of data-fitted macroscopic traffic models, the influence of the choice of the stagnation density on the model accuracy is investigated. This work builds on an established framework of data-fitted first-order…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-08-05 Shimao Fan , Benjamin Seibold

While macroscopic models for single or multi-lane traffic flow are well established, these models are not applicable to the dynamics and characteristics of disordered traffic which is characterized by widely different types of vehicles and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Shrey Agrawal , Venkatesan Kanagaraj , Martin Treiber

We study a generalized Follow-the-Leader model where the driver considers the position of an arbitrary but finite number of vehicles ahead, as well as the position of the vehicle directly behind the driver. It is proved that this model…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-08 Helge Holden , Nils Henrik Risebro

In this paper, we introduce a traffic flow model based on a microscopic follow-the-leader model, while enforcing maximal constraints on the density and velocity of the flow. The related macroscopic model can be represented in conservative…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 Yuanhong Wu , Shuzhi Liu , Qinglong Zhang

In this paper we present a Semi-Lagrangian scheme for a regularized version of the Hughes model for pedestrian flow. Hughes originally proposed a coupled nonlinear PDE system describing the evolution of a large pedestrian group trying to…

This paper deals with the Aw-Rascle-Zhang model for traffic flow on uni-directional road networks. For the conservation of the mass and the generalized momentum, we construct weak solutions for Riemann problems at the junctions. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-26 Simone Göttlich , Michael Herty , Salissou Moutari , Jennifer Weißen

We study the evolution of interacting groups of agents in two-dimensional geometries. We introduce a microscopic stochastic model that includes floor fields modeling the global flow of individual groups as well as local interaction rules.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-03 William Ott , Ilya Timofeyev , Thomas Weber

We study a nonlocal particle model describing traffic flow on rough roads. In the model, each driver adjusts the speed of the car according to the condition over an interval in the front, leading to a system of nonlocal ODEs which we refer…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-12 Jereme Chien , Wen Shen

We present a new class of macroscopic models for pedestrian flows. Each individual is assumed to move towards a fixed target, deviating from the best path according to the instantaneous crowd distribution. The resulting equation is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-04-21 Rinaldo M. Colombo , Mauro Garavello , Magali Lécureux-Mercier

We consider a class of nonlinear partial-differential equations, including the spatially homogeneous Fokker-Planck-Landau equation for Maxwell (or pseudo-Maxwell) molecules. Continuing the work of Fontbona-Gu\'erin-M\'el\'eard, we propose a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-18 Nicolas Fournier

We study a random walk driven by a particle system from a generic class, and establish a law of large numbers for the walk for almost all densities of the environment. To do so, we exploit the finite-ranged approximations of the environment…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-27 Guillaume Conchon--Kerjan , Toril Palaniappan

This paper deals with the derivation of entropy solutions to Cauchy problems for a class of scalar conservation laws with space-density depending fluxes from systems of deterministic particles of follow-the-leader type. We consider fluxes…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-24 Marco Di Francesco , Graziano Stivaletta

When tracking a large number of targets, it is often computationally expensive to represent the full joint distribution over target states. In cases where the targets move independently, each target can instead be tracked with a separate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Hedvig Sidenbladh

We consider several non-local models for traffic flow, including both microscopic ODE models and macroscopic PDE models. The ODE models describe the movement of individual cars, where each driver adjusts the speed according to the road…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-16 Johanna Ridder , Wen Shen

We present a fully discrete particle approximation for one-dimensional scalar conservation laws. Under suitable monotonicity assumptions on the macroscopic velocity, we construct a vacuum-compatible family of time-discrete particle…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 M. Di Francesco , S. Fagioli , V. Iorio , M. D. Rosini

We provide a deterministic particle approximation to a fourth order equation with applications in cell-cell adhesion. In order to do that, first we show that the equation can be asymptotically obtained as a limit from a class of well-posed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-15 Charles Elbar , Alejandro Fernández-Jiménez

We construct deterministic particle solutions for linear and fast diffusion equations using a nonlocal approximation. We exploit the $2$-Wasserstein gradient flow structure of the equations in order to obtain the nonlocal approximating PDEs…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-06 José Antonio Carrillo , Antonio Esposito , Jakub Skrzeczkowski , Jeremy Sheung-Him Wu