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We study a Follow-the-Leader (FtL) ODE model for traffic flow with rough road condition, and analyze stationary traveling wave profiles where the solutions of the FtL model trace along, near the jump in the road condition. We derive a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-06 Wen Shen

In this paper, we introduce and study one-dimensional models for the behavior of pedestrians in a narrow street or corridor. We begin at the microscopic level by formulating a stochastic cellular automata model with explicit rules for…

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-27 Alina Chertock , Alexander Kurganov , Anthony Polizzi , Ilya Timofeyev

In this paper, we construct a type of interacting particle systems to approximate a class of stochastic different equations whose coefficients depend on the conditional probability distributions of the processes given partial observations.…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-27 Kai Du , Yunzhang Li , Yuyang Ye

We introduce and study a deterministic lattice model describing the motion of an infinite system of oppositely charged particles under the action of a constant electric field. As an application this model represents a traffic flow of cars…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-13 Michael Blank

We introduce microscopic and macroscopic stochastic traffic models including traffic accidents. The microscopic model is based on a Follow-the-Leader approach whereas the macroscopic model is described by a scalar conservation law with…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-19 Simone Göttlich , Thomas Schillinger

Low-dimensional periodic arrays of scatterers with a moving point particle are ideal models for studying deterministic diffusion. For such systems the diffusion coefficient is typically an irregular function under variation of a control…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Klages , N. Korabel

We extend the classical LWR traffic model allowing different maximal speeds to different vehicles. Then, we add a uniform bound on the traffic speed. The result, presented in this paper, is a new macro- scopic model displaying 2 phases,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-09-16 Rinaldo M. Colombo , Francesca Marcellini , Michel Rascle

We propose and study a nonlocal conservation law modelling traffic flow in the existence of inter-vehicle communication. It is assumed that the nonlocal information travels at a finite speed and the model involves a space-time nonlocal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-06 Qiang Du , Kuang Huang , James Scott , Wen Shen

We present a traffic flow model consisting of a gluing between the Lighthill-Whitham and Richards macroscopic model with a first order microscopic follow the leader model. The basic analytical properties of this model are investigated.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-18 Rinaldo M. Colombo , Francesca Marcellini

We offer a simple and self-contained proof that the Follow-the-Leader model converges to the Lighthill-Whitham-Richards model for traffic flow.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-29 Helge Holden , Nils Henrik Risebro

Vehicles in developing countries have widely varying dimensions and speeds, and drivers tend to not follow lane discipline. In this flow state called "mixed traffic", the interactions between drivers and the resulting maneuvers resemble…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Venkatesan Kanagaraj , Martin Treiber

Based on a class of moderately interacting particle systems, we establish a quantitative approximation for density-dependent McKean-Vlasov SDEs and the corresponding nonlinear, nonlocal PDEs. The SDE is driven by both Brownian motion and…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-02 Ke Song , Zimo Hao , Mingkun Ye

In this paper, we prove particle approximations of initial data for systems of conservation laws in two dimensions. This involves approaching the density but also all the additional quantities that could be verified by the model considered.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-14 Florent Berthelin

We are interested in 2x2 systems of conservation laws of special structure, including generalized Aw-Rascle and Zhang (GARZ) models for road traffic. The simplest representative is the Keyfitz-Kranzer system, where one equation is nonlinear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-06 Abraham Sylla

We consider a class of nonlocal conservation laws with an interaction kernel supported on the negative real half-line and featuring a decreasing jump at the origin. We provide, for the first time, an existence and uniqueness theory for said…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-07 M. Di Francesco , S. Fagioli , E. Radici

In this paper we create a model of particle motion on a three-dimensional lattice using discrete random walk with small steps. We rigorously construct a probability space of the particle trajectories. Unlike deterministic approach in…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-04 Farida Kachapova , Ilias Kachapov

We present a formal kinetic derivation of a second order macroscopic traffic model from a stochastic particle model. The macroscopic model is given by a system of hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs) with a discontinuous flux…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Felisia Angela Chiarello , Simone Göttlich , Thomas Schilliger , Andrea Tosin

This paper deals with the one-dimensional formulation of Hughes model for pedestrian flows in the setting of entropy solutions, which authorizes non-classical shocks at the location of the so-called turning curve. We consider linear cost…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-22 Boris Andreianov , Massimiliano Rosini , Graziano Stivaletta

The cohesive collective motion (flocking, swarming) of autonomous agents is ubiquitously observed and exploited in both natural and man-made settings, thus, minimal models for its description are essential. In a model with continuous space…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-12 Illes J. Farkas , Jeromos Kun , Yi Jin , Gaoqi He , Mingliang Xu

We provide an overview of the results on Hughes' model for pedestrian movements available in the literature. After the first successful approaches to solving a regularised version of the model, researchers focused on the structure of the…