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Unruh-DeWitt particle detector models are studied in a variety of time-dependent and time-independent settings. We work within the framework of first-order perturbation theory and couple the detector to a massless scalar field. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-16 Lee Hodgkinson

We perform $3+1$ relativistic numerical simulations to study primordial black hole (PBH) formation from the collapse of adiabatic super-horizon non-spherical perturbations generated from curvature fluctuations obeying random Gaussian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Albert Escrivà , Chul-Moon Yoo

Perfectly conducting boundaries, and their Dirichlet counterparts for quantum scalar fields, predict nonintegrable energy densities. A more realistic model with a finite ultraviolet cutoff yields two inconsistent values for the force on a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-18 S. W. Murray , C. M. Whisler , S. A. Fulling , Jef Wagner , H. B. Carter , David Lujan , F. D. Mera , T. E. Settlemyre

The unbounded center of mass (CM) energy of oppositely moving colliding particles near horizon emerge also in 1+1- dimensional Horava-Lifshitz gravity. This theory has imprints of renormalizable quantum gravity characteristics in accordance…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-17 M. Halilsoy , A. Ovgun

Following on after three previous papers discussing the formation of primordial black holes during the radiative era of the early universe, we present here a further investigation of the critical nature of the process involved, aimed at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-11 Ilia Musco , John C. Miller

We compute the spectra and total fluxes of quantum mechanically produced particles crossing the black hole and cosmological horizons in Schwarzschild de Sitter (SdS). Particle states are defined with respect to well-behaved, Kruskal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Yue Qiu , Jennie Traschen

In the framework of Simpson-Visser, the search for field sources that produce black-bounces in alternative gravity theories has remained unresolved. In this paper, the first in a series exploring sources for alternative theories of gravity,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-27 G. Alencar , M. Nilton , Manuel E. Rodrigues , Marcos V. de S. Silva

A class of exact rotating black hole solutions of gravity nonminimally coupled to a self-interacting scalar field in arbitrary dimensions is presented. These spacetimes are asymptotically locally anti-de Sitter manifolds and have a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Cristián Erices , Cristian Martinez

Quantum field theory predicts that dynamical curved spacetimes can spontaneously excite particle pairs from the quantum vacuum, a phenomenon extensively studied in expanding universes and in scenarios involving gravitational collapse. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Adrián del Río , Pau López-Oliver

We develop a localized particle detector model formulated as a massive quantum field on Minkowski spacetime with the spatial origin excised. To render the problem well-posed at the puncture, we impose boundary conditions at the excised…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Victor Hugo M. Ramos , João Paulo M. Pitelli , João C. A. Barata

Creation of a black hole in quantum cosmology is the third way of black hole formation. In contrast to the gravitational collapse from a massive body in astrophysics or from the quantum fluctuation of matter fields in the very early…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wu Zhong Chao

Based on the formulated and proven similarity properties of cosmological models based on a statistical system of degenerate scalarly charged fermions, as well as the previously identified mechanism of scalar-gravitational instability of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

Production of scalar particles by a relativistic, semi-transparent mirror in 1+3D Minkowski spacetime based on the Barton-Calogeracos (BC) action is investigated. The corresponding Bogoliubov coefficients are derived for a mirror with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Kuan-Nan Lin , Chih-En Chou , Pisin Chen

We study formation of black holes in the Friedmann universe. We present a formulation of the Einstein equations under the constant mean curvature time-slicing condition. Our formalism not only gives us the analytic solution of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Masaru Shibata , Misao Sasaki

In this paper, we investigate cosmological particle production using quantum field theory (QFT). We will consider how production of scalar particles can occur in an expanding universe. By introducing a time-dependent energy parameter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Ng

Using the synchronous coordinates, the creation of a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in a de Sitter spacetime can be viewed as a coherent creation of a collection of timelike geodesics. The previously supposed conical singularities do not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-06 Zhong Chao Wu

We study the quantum-mechanical decay of a Schwarzschild-like black hole into almost-flat space and weak radiation at a very late time, evaluating quantum amplitudes (not just probabilities) for transitions from initial to final states. No…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. N. St. J. Farley , P. D. D'Eath

The evaporation of four-dimensional spherically symmetric black holes is presented in the framework of quantum field theory in curved spacetimes and semiclassical gravity. It is discussed how the evaporation process can be sourced by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Paolo Meda

We investigate properties of two-dimensional asymptotically flat black holes which arise in both string theory and in scale invariant theories of gravity. By introducing matter sources in the field equations we show how such objects can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 R. B. Mann , M. S. Morris , S. F. Ross

We outline the class of globally regular spherically symmetric solutions to the minimally coupled GR equations asymptotically de Sitter in the origin and asymptotically Schwarzschild at infinity. A source term connects smoothly de Sitter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Irina Dymnikova