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The tilted-wave interferometer is a promising technique for the development of a reference measurement system for the highly accurate form measurement of aspheres and freeform surfaces. The technique combines interferometric measurements,…

Given the significance of physical measures in understanding the complexity of dynamical systems as well as the noisy nature of real-world systems, investigating the stability of physical measures under noise perturbations is undoubtedly a…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-24 Weiwei Qi , Zhongwei Shen , Yingfei Yi

On the basis of the competing cubic-quintic nonlinearity model, stability (instability) of continuous waves in nonlocal random non-Kerr nonlinear media is studied analytically and numerically. Fluctuating media parameters are modeled by the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Maxim A. Molchan

This paper investigates the inverse scattering problem of recovering a sound-soft obstacle using passive measurements taken from randomly distributed point sources. The randomness introduced by these sources poses significant challenges,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-08 Yunwen Yin , Liang Yan

This paper investigates the inverse random source problem for elastic waves in three dimensions, where the source is assumed to be driven by an additive white noise. A novel computational method is proposed for reconstructing the variance…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-04 Hao Gu , Tianjiao Wang , Xiang Xu , Yue Zhao

The cosmological stochastic gravitational-wave background produced by the mildly non-linear evolution of density fluctuations is analyzed, in the frame of an Einstein-de Sitter model, by means of a fully relativistic perturbation expansion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sabino Matarrese , Silvia Mollerach

We investigate the quantization of a single unstable mode in a real scalar field subject to a Robin boundary condition in (1+1)-dimensional half-Minkowski spacetime. The instability arises from an imaginary frequency mode - analogous to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Bruno S. Felipe , João P. M. Pitelli

This paper studies the behaviour of quadratic variations of a stochastic wave equation driven by a noise that is white in space and fractional in time. Complementing the analysis of quadratic variations in the space component carried out by…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-29 Radomyra Shevchenko

This paper is concerned with the long-time dynamics of the nonlinear wave equation in one-space dimension, $$ u_{tt} - \delta^2 u_{xx} +V'(u) =0 \qquad x\in [0,1] $$ where $\delta>0$ is a parameter and $V(u)$ is a potential bounded from…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-01 Katherine A Newhall , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

Gravitational-wave echoes in the post-merger ringdown phase are under intense scrutiny as probes of near-horizon quantum structures and as signatures of exotic states of matter in ultracompact stars. We present an analytical template that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Adriano Testa , Paolo Pani

We consider problem of signal detection in Gaussian white noise. Test statistics are linear combinations of squares of estimators of Fourier coefficients or $\mathbb{L}_2$-norms of kernel estimators. We point out necessary and sufficient…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-07-21 Mikhail Ermakov

Estimating the rate of convergence of the empirical measure of an i.i.d. sample to the reference measure is a classical problem in probability theory. Extending recent results of Ambrosio, Stra and Trevisan on 2-dimensional manifolds, in…

概率论 · 数学 2024-02-20 Bence Borda

Consider the stochastic heat equation $\partial_tu=\mathscr{L}u+\lambda\sigma(u)\xi$, where $\mathscr{L}$ denotes the generator of a L\'{e}vy process on a locally compact Hausdorff Abelian group $G$, $\sigma:\mathbf{R}\to\mathbf{R}$ is…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-10 Davar Khoshnevisan , Kunwoo Kim

In Gel'fand's inverse problem, one aims to determine the topology, differential structure and Riemannian metric of a compact manifold $M$ with boundary from the knowledge of the boundary $\partial M,$ the Neumann eigenvalues $\lambda_j$ and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-02 Dmitri Burago , Sergei Ivanov , Matti Lassas , Jinpeng Lu

This paper considers the problem of estimating a periodic function in a continuous time regression model with an additive stationary gaussian noise having unknown correlation function. A general model selection procedure on the basis of…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-11-10 Victor Konev , Serguei Pergamenchtchikov

In this article, we consider the stochastic wave equation in spatial dimension $d=1$, with linear term $\sigma(u)=u$ multiplying the noise. This equation is driven by a Gaussian noise which is white in time and fractional in space with…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-04 Raluca M. Balan , Jingyu Huang , Xiong Wang , Panqiu Xia , Wangjun Yuan

In this paper the reflection and transmission of waves by a three-dimensional random medium are studied in a white-noise and paraxial regime. The limit system derives from the acoustic wave equations and is described by a coupled system of…

概率论 · 数学 2009-03-04 Josselin Garnier , Knut Sølna

In this paper, we introduce a novel, data-driven approach for solving high-dimensional Bayesian inverse problems based on partial differential equations (PDEs), called Weak Neural Variational Inference (WNVI). The method complements real…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-31 Vincent C. Scholz , Yaohua Zang , Phaedon-Stelios Koutsourelakis

Motivated by applications to wireless communications, this paper addresses the propagation of waves transmitted by ambient noise sources and interacting with metamaterials. We discuss a generalized Helmholtz-Kirchhoff identity that is valid…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-23 Josselin Garnier

After the first direct detection of gravitational waves (GW), detection of stochastic background of GWs is an important next step, and the first GW event suggests that it is within the reach of the second-generation ground-based GW…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Yoshiaki Himemoto , Atsushi Taruya