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In this thesis we introduce quantum refereed games, which are quantum interactive proof systems with two competing provers. We focus on a restriction of this model that we call "short quantum games" and we prove an upper bound and a lower…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Gus Gutoski

Infinite games where several players seek to coordinate under imperfect information are known to be intractable, unless the information flow is severely restricted. Examples of undecidable cases typically feature a situation where players…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-05-01 Dietmar Berwanger , Anup Basil Mathew

Mirror games were invented by Garg and Schnieder (ITCS 2019). Alice and Bob take turns (with Alice playing first) in declaring numbers from the set {1,2, ...2n}. If a player picks a number that was previously played, that player loses and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Roey Magen , Moni Naor

The online Ramsey turnaround game is a game between two players, Builder and Painter, on a board of $n$ vertices using $3$ colors, for a fixed graph $H$ on at most $n$ vertices. The goal of Painter is to force a monochromatic copy of $H$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-10 Nóra Almási , Maria Axenovich

We introduce a two-player game, in which each player extends a given sequence by picking a free element in a domain D of the real line. The aim of the players is to control the parity of the number of transpositions necessary to put the…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-04-06 Elise Janvresse , Steve Kalikow , Thierry De La Rue

We consider a stochastic game of control and stopping specified in terms of a process $X_t=-\theta \Lambda_t+W_t$, representing the holdings of Player 1, where $W$ is a Brownian motion, $\theta$ is a Bernoulli random variable indicating…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-09 Erik Ekström , Kristoffer Lindensjö , Marcus Olofsson

Can deception exist in differential games? We provide a case study for a Turret-Attacker differential game, where two Attackers seek to score points by reaching a target region while a Turret tries to minimize the score by aligning itself…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Daigo Shishika , Alexander Von Moll , Dipankar Maity , Michael Dorothy

The deduction game is a variation of the game of cops and robber on graphs in which searchers must capture an invisible evader in at most one move. Searchers know each others' initial locations, but can only communicate if they are on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-24 Andrea Burgess , Danny Dyer , Mozhgan Farahani

We consider a sequential inspection game where an inspector uses a limited number of inspections over a larger number of time periods to detect a violation (an illegal act) of an inspectee. Compared with earlier models, we allow varying…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Bernhard von Stengel

Context-free games on strings are two-player rewriting games based on a set of production rules and a regular target language. In each round, the first player selects a position of the current string; then the second player replaces the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-30 Christian Coester , Thomas Schwentick , Martin Schuster

This paper presents iNNK, a multiplayer drawing game where human players team up against an NN. The players need to successfully communicate a secret code word to each other through drawings, without being deciphered by the NN. With this…

Mastermind is famous two-players game. The first player (codemaker) chooses a secret code which the second player (codebreaker) is supposed to crack within a minimum number of code guesses (queries). Therefore, codemaker's duty is to help…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Moura El Ouali , Volkmar Sauerland

Consider the following game played by Maker and Breaker on the vertices of the cycle $C_{n}$, with first move given to Breaker. The aim of Maker is to maximise the number of adjacent pairs of vertices that are both claimed by her, and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-26 Eero Raty

In this paper we review some of the main results obtained in the field of truels. A "truel" is a generalization of a duel involving three players. Depending on the rules used for chosing the players, we may distinguish between the random,…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pau Amengual , Raúl Toral

There are $n$ independent Bernoulli random variables with parameters $p_i$ that are observed sequentially. Two players, A and B, act in turns starting with player A. Each player has the possibility on his turn, when $I_k=1$, to choose…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-15 José María Grau Ribas

Consider a two-person zero-sum search game between a hider and a searcher. The hider hides among $n$ discrete locations, and the searcher successively visits individual locations until finding the hider. Known to both players, a search at…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-18 Jake Clarkson , Kyle Y Lin

Quantum game theory is a recently developing field of physical research. In this paper, we investigate quantum games in a systematic way. With the famous instance of the Prisoner's Dilemma, we present the fascinating properties of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jiangfeng Du , Xiaodong Xu , Hui Li , Xianyi Zhou , Rongdian Han

The $k$-majority game is played with $n$ numbered balls, each coloured with one of two colours. It is given that there are at least $k$ balls of the majority colour, where $k$ is a fixed integer greater than $n/2$. On each turn the player…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-25 John R. Britnell , Mark Wildon

The strong Ramsey game $R(\mathcal{B}, H)$ is a two-player game played on a graph $\mathcal{B}$, referred to as the board, with a target graph $H$. In this game, two players, $P_1$ and $P_2$, alternately claim unclaimed edges of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-28 Jiangdong Ai , Jun Gao , Zixiang Xu , Xin Yan

Given a fixed graph $H$ with at least two edges and positive integers $n$ and $b$, the strict $(1 \colon b)$ Avoider-Enforcer $H$-game, played on the edge set of $K_n$, has the following rules: In each turn Avoider picks exactly one edge,…