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In this note we discuss a theory of combinatorial games that involve transmitting the moves through a noisy channel that can introduce errors during the transmission. Players are aware of this interference and incorporate this variable into…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-15 Nicolas Capitelli , Melina Privitelli

Waiter-Client and Client-Waiter games are two-player, perfect information games, with no chance moves, played on a finite set (board) with special subsets known as the winning sets. Each round of the biased $(1:q)$ game begins with Waiter…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-11 Wei En Tan

We consider theoretical limits of partial secrecy in a setting where an eavesdropper attempts to causally reconstruct an information sequence with low distortion based on an intercepted transmission and the past of the sequence. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-08-05 Paul Cuff

Zeckendorf proved that every positive integer $n$ can be written uniquely as the sum of non-adjacent Fibonacci numbers; a similar result holds for other positive linear recurrence sequences. These legal decompositions can be used to…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-29 Steven J. Miller , Eliel Sosis , Jingkai Ye

Prophet inequalities are a central object of study in optimal stopping theory. A gambler is sent values in an online fashion, sampled from an instance of independent distributions, in an adversarial, random or selected order, depending on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Giordano Giambartolomei , Frederik Mallmann-Trenn , Raimundo Saona

In this paper, we consider the problem of guessing a sequence subject to a distortion constraint. Specifically, we assume the following game between Alice and Bob: Alice has a sequence $\bx$ of length $n$. Bob wishes to guess $\bx$, yet he…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Asaf Cohen , Neri Merhav

The sequence counting the number of unique tournaments with n people is the same as the sequence counting non-tracking binary strings corresponding to n-2 radar observations with the tracking rule "3 out of 5 with loss 2." This fact allows…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-12-12 Tanya Khovanova

Circular Nim is a two-player impartial combinatorial game consisting of $n$ stacks of tokens placed in a circle. A move consists of choosing $k$ consecutive stacks and taking at least one token from one or more of the stacks. The last…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-11 Matthieu Dufour , Silvia Heubach

A set of n boxes, located on the vertices of a hypergraph G, contain known but different rewards. A Searcher opens all the boxes in some hyperedge of G with the objective of collecting the maximum possible total reward. Some of the boxes,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-14 Thomas Lidbetter , Kyle Lin

We introduce a two-player game in which one and his/her opponent attempt to pack as many ``prisoners'' as possible on the squares of an n-by-n checkerboard; each prisoner has to be ``protected'' by at least as many guards as the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-01-08 Timothy Howard , Eugen J. Ionascu , David Woolbright

This paper considers a reach-avoid differential game in three-dimensional space with four equal-speed players. A plane divides the game space into a play subspace and a goal subspace. The evader aims at entering the goal subspace while…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-08 Rui Yan , Zongying Shi , Yisheng Zhong

An ordered graph is a graph with a linear ordering on its vertices. The online Ramsey game for ordered graphs $G$ and $H$ is played on an infinite sequence of vertices; on each turn, Builder draws an edge between two vertices, and Painter…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-29 Felix Christian Clemen , Emily Heath , Mikhail Lavrov

Consider the following variant of Rock, Paper, Scissors (RPS) played by two players Rei and Norman. The game consists of $3n$ rounds of RPS, with the twist being that Rei (the restricted player) must use each of Rock, Paper, and Scissors…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-27 Sam Spiro , Erlang Surya , Ji Zeng

We consider simulation games played between Spoiler and Duplicator on two Buchi automata in which the choices made by Spoiler can be buffered by Duplicator in two different buffers before she executes them on her structure. Previous work on…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-03 Milka Hutagalung , Norbert Hundeshagen , Dietrich Kuske , Martin Lange , Etienne Lozes

We present two zero-sum games modeling situations where one player attacks (or hides in) a finite dimensional nonempty compact set, and the other tries to prevent the attack (or find him). The first game, called patrolling game, corresponds…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-03 Tristan Garrec

This paper considers a game-theoretic formulation of the covert communications problem with finite blocklength, where the transmitter (Alice) can randomly vary her transmit power in different blocks, while the warden (Willie) can randomly…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Alex S. Leong , Daniel E. Quevedo , Subhrakanti Dey

Consider a bin containing $n$ balls colored with two colors. In a $k$-query, $k$ balls are selected by a questioner and the oracle's reply is related (depending on the computation model being considered) to the distribution of colors of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-05-10 Gianluca De Marco , Evangelos Kranakis , Gabor Wiener

Consider a 4-player version of Matching Pennies where a team of three players competes against the Devil. Each player simultaneously says "Heads" or "Tails". The team wins if all four choices match; otherwise the Devil wins. If all team…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Léonard Brice , Thomas A. Henzinger , K. S. Thejaswini

In a Maker-Breaker game there are two players, Maker and Breaker, where Maker wins if they create a specified structure while Breaker wins if they prevent Maker from winning indefinitely. A $3$-term arithmetic progression, or $3$-AP, is a…

Introducing the simplest of all No-Signalling Games: the RGB Game where two verifiers interrogate two provers, Alice and Bob, far enough from each other that communication between them is too slow to be possible. Each prover may be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Xavier Coiteux-Roy , Claude Crépeau