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We prove that certain types of measure-valued mappings are monokinetic i.e. the distribution of velocity is concentrated in a Dirac mass. These include weak measure-valued solutions to the strongly singular Cucker-Smale model with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-04 Michał Fabisiak , Jan Peszek

To exclude collisions leading to the overlap of finite-sized charged particles in molecular dynamics (MD) simulations in systems like complex (dusty) plasmas, we developed a scheme to generate a pair interaction force functionally depending…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 N. Kh. Bastykova , N. E. Djienbekov , T. S. Ramazanov , S. K. Kodanova

We study diffusion of hardcore particles on a one dimensional periodic lattice subjected to a constraint that the separation between any two consecutive particles does not increase beyond a fixed value $(n+1);$ initial separation larger…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Arijit Chatterjee , P. K. Mohanty

Kinetic equilibration at late times is physically required for heavy particles in a finite temperature medium. In Fokker-Planck dynamics, it is ensured by the Einstein relation between the drag and longitudinal momentum diffusion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Krishna Rajagopal , Bruno Scheihing-Hitschfeld , Urs Achim Wiedemann

Future singularities arising in a family of models for the expanding Universe, characterized by sharing a convenient parametrization of the energy budget in terms of the deceleration parameter, are classified. Finite-time future…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Emilio Elizalde , Martiros Khurshudyan , Shin'ichi Nojiri

We consider general stochastic systems of interacting particles with noise which are relevant as models for the collective behavior of animals, and rigorously prove that in the mean-field limit the system is close to the solution of a…

We study the asymptotic emergent dynamics of two models that can be thought of as extensions of the well known Schr\"odinger-Lohe model for quantum synchronization. More precisely, the interaction strength between different oscillators is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-24 Paolo Antonelli , David N. Reynolds

In this work, we discuss kinetic descriptions of flocking models, of the so-called Cucker-Smale and Motsch-Tadmor types. These models are given by Vlasov-type equations where the interactions taken into account are only given long-range…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-10-29 Thomas Rey , Changhui Tan

We study the $q$-state Potts model on a square lattice with directed nearest-neighbor spin-spin interactions that are inherently non-reciprocal. Both equilibrium and non-equilibrium dynamics are investigated. Analytically, we demonstrate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Soumya K. Saha , P. K. Mohanty

In this note, we consider generalizations of the Cucker-Smale dynamical system and we derive rigorously in Wasserstein's type topologies the mean-field limit (and propagation of chaos) to the Vlasov-type equation introduced in [12].Unlike…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-10 Roberto Natalini , Thierry Paul

We present a new stochastic particle system on networks which describes the flocking behavior and pattern formation. More precisely, we consider Cucker-Smale particles with decentralized formation control and multiplicative noises on…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-04-20 Young-Pil Choi , Doeun Oh , Oliver Tse

We use the Fokker-Planck equation and its moment equations to study the collective behavior of interacting particles in unsteady one-dimensional flows. Particles interact according to a long-range attractive and a short-range repulsive…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Maryam Abedi , Mir Abbas Jalali

We study the formation of singularities for the Euler-Alignment system with influence function $\psi=\frac{k_\alpha}{|x|^\alpha}$ in 1D. As in [20] the problem is reduced to the analysis of a nonlocal 1D equation. We show the existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-21 Victor Arnaiz , Ángel Castro

Particles of low velocity, travelling without dissipation in a superfluid, can interact and emit sound when they collide. We propose a minimal model in which the equations of motion of the particles, including a short-range repulsive force,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Vishwanath Shukla , Marc Brachet , Rahul Pandit

Classical radiation equilibrium (the blackbody problem) is investigated by the use of an analogy. Scaling symmetries are noted for systems of classical charged particles moving in circular orbits in central potentials V(r)=-k/r^n when the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-05-17 Timothy H. Boyer

Two-body scattering and other discreteness effects are unimportant in cosmological gravitational clustering in most scenarios, since the dark matter has a small particle mass. The collective field should determine evolution: Two-body…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. L. Melott , S. F. Shandarin , R. J. Splinter , Y. Suto

Fokker-Planck equation with the velocity-dependent coefficients is considered for various isotropic systems on the basis of probability transition (PT) approach. This method provides the self-consistent and universal description of friction…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. A. Trigger

We consider a nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation derived from a Cucker-Smale model for flocking with noise. There is a known phase transition depending on the noise between a regime with a unique stationary solution which is isotropic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-01 Alexandre Surin

At ultracold temperatures, the Pauli exclusion principle suppresses collisions between identical fermions. This has motivated the development of atomic clocks using fermionic isotopes. However, by probing an optical clock transition with…

We investigate the large-time behavior of the pressureless Euler system with nonlocal velocity alignment and interaction forces, with the aim of characterizing the asymptotic convergence of classical solutions under general interaction…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-29 José A. Carrillo , Young-Pil Choi , Dowan Koo , Oliver Tse