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The analysis of many physical phenomena can be reduced to the study of solutions of differential equations with polynomial coefficients. In the present work, we establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-03-19 Kyle R. Bryenton1 , Andrew R. Cameron , Keegan L. A. Kirk , Nasser Saad , Patrick Strongman , Nikita Volodin

It is well-known that orthogonal polynomials on the real line satisfy a three-term recurrence relation and conversely every system of polynomials satisfying a three-term recurrence relation is orthogonal with respect to some positive Borel…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-06 Antonio J. Durán , Walter Van Assche

We construct a generalisation of what we call Bureau-Guillot systems, i.e. systems of first order equations with coefficient functions being Painlev\'e transcendents. The same Painlev\'e equation is related to the system and it appears as…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Marta Dell'Atti , Galina Filipuk

We present a framework for the construction of linearizations for scalar and matrix polynomials based on dual bases which, in the case of orthogonal polynomials, can be described by the associated recurrence relations. The framework…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-07-06 Leonardo Robol , Raf Vandebril , Paul Van Dooren

We prove that the existence of a finite Minkowski base for Okounkov bodies on a smooth projective variety with respect to an admissible flag implies rational polyhedrality of the global Okounkov body. As an application of this general…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-03-19 David Schmitz , Henrik Seppänen

This paper considers functional series whose terms are higher-order derivatives of Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind, where the degree of the polynomial is related to the order of the derivative. Analytic summation is used to…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-05-14 Dmitriy Dmitrishin , Daniel Gray , Vitaly Khamitov , Alexander Stokolos

Generalized Vorob'ev-Yablonski polynomials have been introduced by Clarkson and Mansfield in their study of rational solutions of the second Painlev\'e hierarchy. We present new Hankel determinant identities for the squares of these special…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-03 Ferenc Balogh , Marco Bertola , Thomas Bothner

To solve Nagata's conjecture, Shestakov-Umirbaev constructed a theory for deciding wildness of polynomial automorphisms in three variables. Recently, Kara\'s and others study multidegrees of polynomial automorphisms as an application of…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-03-18 Shigeru Kuroda

All Painlev\'e equations can be written as a time-dependent Hamiltonian system, and as such they admit a natural generalization to the case of several particles with an interaction of Calogero type (rational, trigonometric or elliptic).…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Marco Bertola , Mattia Cafasso , Vladimir Roubtsov

We study the weighted multilinear polynomial averages in finite fields. The essential ingredient is the $u^s$-norm control of the corresponding weighted multilinear polynomial averages in finite fields, which is motivated by Ter\"av\"ainen…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-22 Guo-Dong Hong

Starting with a rational solution to Painleve' VI, coming from a Riccati equation, using Okamoto's theory a four-parametric rational solution is obtained.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gert Almkvist

We study a sequence of polynomials orthogonal with respect to a one parameter family of weights $$ w(x):=w(x,t)=\rex^{-t/x}\:x^{\al}(1-x)^{\bt},\quad t\geq 0, $$ defined for $x\in[0,1].$ If $t=0,$ this reduces to a shifted Jacobi weight.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-08-03 Yang Chen , Dan Dai

For an arbitrary positive integer n, we construct infinitely many one-cusped hyperbolic 3-manifolds where each manifold's A-polynomial detects every n-th root of unity. This answers a question of Cooper, Culler, Gillet, Long, and Shalen as…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Eric Chesebro

In this paper we construct explicit solutions and calculate the corresponding $\tau$-function to the system of Schlesinger equations describing isomonodromy deformations of $2\times 2$ matrix linear ordinary differential equation whose…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Kitaev , D. A. Korotkin

In this paper, we study a class of orthogonal polynomials defined by a three-term recurrence relation with periodic coefficients. We derive explicit formulas for the generating function, the associated continued fraction, the orthogonality…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-07-01 Dan Dai , Mourad E. H. Ismail , Xiang-Sheng Wang

Let $\mathbb F_{q^2}$ be the finite field with $q^2$ elements. We provide a simple and effective method, using reciprocal polynomials, for the construction of algebraic curves over $\mathbb F_{q^2}$ with many rational points. The curves…

数论 · 数学 2021-10-22 Rohit Gupta , Erik A. R. Mendoza , Luciane Quoos

We propose new solutions to ultradiscrete Painlev\'e equations that cannot be derived using the ultradiscretization method. In particular, we show the third ultradiscrete Painelev\'e equation possesses hypergeometric solutions. We show this…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chris M. Ormerod

We introduce a notion of the divisor type for rational functions and show that it can be effectively used for the classification of the deformations of dessins d'enfants related with the construction of the algebraic solutions of the sixth…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. V. Kitaev

We present various constructions of sequences of polynomials satisfying the Binomial Theorem in finite characteristic based on the theory of additive polynomials. Various actions on these constructions are also presented. It is an open…

数论 · 数学 2014-12-11 David Goss

We consider the orbits of a discrete Painlev\'e equation over finite fields and show that the number of points in such orbits satisfy the Hasse bound. The orbits turn out to lie on algebraic curves, whose defining polynomials are given…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Nalini Joshi , Pieter Roffelsen