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This expository article written for the Notices of the American Mathematical Society provides an overview of transcendental functions arising as solutions of the discrete Painlev\'e equations, for which the developments of the last two…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-02-26 Nalini Joshi

To directed graphs with unique sink and source we associate a noncommutative associative alsgebra and a polynomial over this algebra. Edges of the graph correspond to pseudo-roots of the polynomial. We give a sufficient condition when…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-11-11 Israel Gelfand , Sergei Gelfand , Vladimir Retakh , Robert Lee Wilson

We consider the rational linear relations between real numbers whose squared trigonometric functions have rational values, angles we call ``geodetic''. We construct a convenient basis for the vector space over Q generated by these angles.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John H. Conway , Charles Radin , Lorenzo Sadun

Using Chebyshev polynomialsof both kinds, we construct rational fractions which are convergents of the smallest root of $x^2-\alpha x+1$ for $\alpha=3,4,5,\dots$.Some of the underlying identities suggest an identity involving…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-01 Roland Bacher

In this article we prove that Lax pairs associated with $\hbar$-dependent six Painlev\'e equations satisfy the topological type property proposed by Berg\`ere, Borot and Eynard for any generic choice of the monodromy parameters.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Kohei Iwaki , Olivier Marchal , Axel Saenz

Let a sequence $(P_n)$ of polynomials in one complex variable satisfy a recurre ce relation with length growing slowlier than linearly. It is shown that $(P_n) $ is an orthonormal basis in $L^2_{\mu}$ for some measure $\mu$ on $\C$, if and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 D. P. L. Castrigiano , W. Klopfer

The first five classical Painlev\'e equations are known to have solutions described by divergent asymptotic power series near infinity. Here we prove that such solutions also exist for the infinite hierarchy of equations associated with the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-11-07 N. Joshi , M. Mazzocco

We announce some results which might bring a new insight into the classification of algebraic solutions to the sixth Painleve equation. The main results consist of the rationality of parameters, trigonometric Diophantine conditions, and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-10-31 Katsunori Iwasaki

We investigate the duality between local (complex analytic) projective structures on surfaces and two dimensional (complex analytic) neighborhoods of rational curves having self-intersection +1. We study the analytic classification,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-06-18 Maycol Falla Luza , Frank Loray

In 2023, Gullerud, Johnson, and Mbirika presented results on their study of certain tridiagonal real symmetric matrices. As part of their work, they studied the roots to nonhomogeneous equations related to characteristic polynomials of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-12 Robert Davis , Nayda Farnsworth

We construct new examples of rational Gushel-Mukai fourfolds, giving more evidence for the analog of the Kuznetsov Conjecture for cubic fourfolds: a Gushel--Mukai fourfold is rational if and only if it admits an associated K3 surface.

代数几何 · 数学 2020-02-26 Michael Hoff , Giovanni Staglianò

This is the second article in a suite of articles investigating relations between St\"{a}ckel-type systems and Painlev\'{e}-type systems. In this article we construct isomonodromic Lax representations for Painlev\'{e}-type systems found in…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2022-04-29 Maciej Błaszak , Ziemowit Domański , Krzysztof Marciniak

We prove a special case of a dynamical analogue of the classical Mordell-Lang conjecture. In particular, let $\phi$ be a rational function with no superattracting periodic points other than exceptional points. If the coefficients of $\phi$…

We consider the polynomials $\phi_n(z)= \kappa_n (z^n+ b_{n-1} z^{n-1}+ >...)$ orthonormal with respect to the weight $\exp(\sqrt{\lambda} (z+ 1/z)) dz/2 \pi i z$ on the unit circle in the complex plane. The leading coefficient $\kappa_n$…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-31 Chie Bing Wang

It is demonstrated that a certain integral equation can be solved using the Painleve equation of third kind. Inversely, a special solution of this Painleve equation can be expressed as the ratio of two infinite series of spheroidal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Y. Y. Atas , E. Bogomolny

Various properties of algebroid solutions of the degenerate third Painlev\'e equation, \begin{equation*} u^{\prime \prime}(\tau) \! = \! \frac{(u^{\prime}(\tau))^{2}}{u(\tau)} \! - \! \frac{u^{\prime}(\tau)}{\tau} \! + \! \frac{1}{\tau} \!…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-04-13 A. V. Kitaev , A. Vartanian

We prove that if nonlinear complex polynomials of the same degree have orbits with infinite intersection, then the polynomials have a common iterate. We also prove a special case of a conjectured dynamical analogue of the Mordell-Lang…

数论 · 数学 2009-11-13 Dragos Ghioca , Thomas J. Tucker , Michael E. Zieve

We characterize the rational solutions to a KdV-like equation which are generated from polynomial solutions to the corresponding generalized bilinear equation. We use a particular class of polynomials satisfying a quadratic difference…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-20 Brian D. Vasquez

We establish formulas for the Poincar\'e polynomial of the type B analogue of the Deligne--Knudsen--Mumford moduli space of rational curves with $n$ marked points, providing type B counterparts to results by Keel, Manin, Getzler and…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-03 Luis Ferroni , Roberto Pagaria , Lorenzo Vecchi

We are interested in irrationality of roots for seven important families of polynomials : Tchebichef polynomials, Legendre polynomials, Laguerre polynomials, Hermite polynomials, Bessel polynomials, Bernoulli polynomials and Euler…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-26 Lionel Ponton
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