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In this paper, we completely classify the rational solutions of the Sasano system of type $A_5^{(2)}$, which is given by the coupled Painlev\'e III system. This system of differential equations has the affine Weyl group symmetry of type…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-03-28 Kazuhide Matsuda

The D7 degeneration of the Painleve-III equation has solutions that are rational functions of $x^{1/3}$ for certain parameter values. We apply the isomonodromy method to obtain a Riemann-Hilbert representation of these solutions. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Robert J. Buckingham , Peter D. Miller

The Painlev\'e classification is one of the central problems in analytics theory of differential equations rooted in the XIX century. Although it saw many significant advances in analyzing certain classes of equations, the classification…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-12-31 Stanislav Sobolevsky

Equivalence is established between a special class of Painleve VI equations parametrized by a conformal dimension $\mu$, time dependent Euler top equations, isomonodromic deformations and three-dimensional Frobenius manifolds. The…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henrik Aratyn , Johan van de Leur

We present a new approach to determine the rational solutions of the higher order Painleve equations associated to periodic dressing chain systems. We obtain new sets of solutions, giving determinantal representations indexed by specific…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-27 D. Gomez-Ullate , Y. Grandati , S. Lombardo , R. Milson

We study Wronskians of Appell polynomials indexed by integer partitions. These families of polynomials appear in rational solutions of certain Painlev\'e equations and in the study of exceptional orthogonal polynomials. We determine their…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-08-15 Niels Bonneux , Zachary Hamaker , John Stembridge , Marco Stevens

We discuss a family of Hamiltonians given by particular rational extensions of the singular oscillator in two-dimensions. The wave functions of these Hamiltonians can be expressed in terms of products of Laguerre and exceptional Jacobi…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 I. Marquette , S. Post , L. Ritter

We consider the Hankel determinant representation for the rational solutions of the Painlev\'e II equation. We give an explicit formula for the generating function of the entries in terms of logarithmic derivative of the Airy function,…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Katsunori Iwasaki , Kenji Kajiwara , Toshiya Nakamura

Binomial-Eulerian polynomials were introduced by Postnikov, Reiner and Williams. In this paper, properties of the binomial-Eulerian polynomials, including recurrence relations and generating functions are studied. We present three…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-29 Jun Ma , Shi-Mei Ma , Yeong-Nan Yeh

We show that each member of a doubly infinite sequence of highly nonlinear expressions of Bernoulli polynomials, which can be seen as linear combinations of certain higher-order convolutions, is a multiple of a specific product of linear…

数论 · 数学 2019-03-29 Karl Dilcher , Armin Straub , Christophe Vignat

Consider the problem, usually called the P\'olya-Chebotarev problem, of finding a continuum in the complex plane including some given points such that the logarithmic capacity of this continuum is minimal. We prove that each connected…

复变函数 · 数学 2013-06-27 Klaus Schiefermayr

We study higher-dimensional interlacing Fibonacci sequences, generated via both Chebyshev type functions and $m$-dimensional recurrence relations. For each integer $m$, there exist both rational and integer versions of these sequences,…

We study higher-dimensional analogs of the Dedekind-Carlitz polynomials c(u,v;a,b) := sum_{k=1..b-1} u^[ka/b] v^(k-1), where u and v are indeterminates and a and b are positive integers. Carlitz proved that these polynomials satisfy the…

数论 · 数学 2008-12-20 Matthias Beck , Christian Haase , Asia R. Matthews

In this paper generating functions of three variables Chebyshev polynomials associated with the root system of $A_3$ Lie algebra are obtained.

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-02 M. A. Sokolov

Inspired by the work [PA1], in this note, we prove that a complete set of pairwise orthogonal primitive idempotents of Yokonuma-Hecke algebras can be obtained by consecutive evaluations of a certain rational function.

量子代数 · 数学 2016-08-22 Weideng Cui

We give necessary and sufficient existence criteria, and methods for finding, continuous solutions of linear equations whose coefficients are polynomials.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-03-07 Charles Fefferman , János Kollár

We prove a conjecture on uniqueness and existence of the irregular vertex operators of rank $r$ introduced in our previous paper. We also introduce ramified irregular vertex operators of the Virasoro algebra. As applications, we give…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Hajime Nagoya

We completely classify all of rational solutions of the Noumi and Yamada system of type $A_5^{(1)}$, which is a generalization of the fifth Painlev\'e equation. The rational solutions are classified to five classes by the B\"acklund…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-10-11 Kazuhide Matsuda

Under special conditions the Painlev\'e V equation has more than one rational solution solving it with the same parameters. In the setting of formalism that identifies points on orbits of the fundamental shift operators of $A^{(1)}_{3}$…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-07-18 H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , G. V. Lobo , A. H. Zimerman

We prove that hypersurfaces defined by irreducible square-free polynomials have rational singularities. As an easy consequence, we deduce that certain (possibly non-square-free) polynomials associated to pairs of square-free polynomials…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-13 Daniel Bath , Mircea Mustaţă , Uli Walther