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We introduce certain B\"acklund transformations for rational solutions of the Painlev\'e VI equation. These transformations act ona family of Painlev\'e VI tau functions. They are obtained from reducing the Hirota bilinear equations that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-23 Henrik Aratyn , Johan van de Leur

We investigate semi-classical generalizations of the Charlier and Meixner polynomials, which are discrete orthogonal polynomials that satisfy three-term recurrence relations. It is shown that the coefficients in these recurrence relations…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2013-07-19 Peter A Clarkson

We present certain general structures related to the solutions of Painlev\'e equation II and to the solutions of the differential equation satisfied by the corresponding Hamiltonian equations, together with the tau functions. By taking…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Federico Zullo , Maria Grazia Naso , Elena Vuk

We prove that certain polynomials previously introduced by the author can be identified with tau functions of Painlev\'e VI, obtained from one of Picard's algebraic solutions by acting with a four-dimensional lattice of B\"acklund…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-06-16 Hjalmar Rosengren

Let $(P_n)_n$ and $(Q_n)_n$ be two sequences of monic polynomials linked by a type structure relation such as $$ Q_{n}(x)+r_nQ_{n-1}(x)=P_{n}(x)+s_nP_{n-1}(x)+t_nP_{n-2}(x)\;, $$ where $(r_n)_n$, $(s_n)_n$ and $(t_n)_n$ are sequences of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-12-19 M. Alfaro , A. Peña , J. Petronilho , M. L. Rezola

Rational solutions for the Painlev\'e IV equation are investigated by Hirota bilinear formalism. It is shown that the solutions in one hierarchy are expressed by 3-reduced Schur functions, and those in another two hierarchies by Casorati…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kenji Kajiwara , Yasuhiro Ohta

For a pair of coupled Painlev\'e equations obtained as a similarity reduction of the Hirota-Satsuma systems we describe special parameter-families of solutions given in terms of mixtures of rational and Airy functions, and in terms of a…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. W. Hone

We give two elementary proofs, at a level understandable by students with only pre-calculus knowledge of Algebra, of the well known fact that an irreducible irrational n-th root of a positive rational number cannot be solution of a…

历史与综述 · 数学 2009-08-04 S. A. Belbas

We give description of rational solutions of polynomial-equations.

数论 · 数学 2012-06-12 Ayhan Gunaydin

We extend the work of Fuchs, Painlev\'e and Manin on a Calogero-like expression of the sixth Painlev\'e equation (the ``Painlev\'e-Calogero correspondence'') to the other five Painlev\'e equations. The Calogero side of the sixth Painlev\'e…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-10-31 Kanehisa Takasaki

This paper sets the groundwork for the consideration of families of recursively defined polynomials and rational functions capable of describing the Bernoulli numbers. These families of functions arise from various recursive definitions of…

数论 · 数学 2018-12-31 Christina Taylor

This chapter deals with the exact enumeration of certain classes of self-avoiding polygons and polyominoes on the square lattice. We present three general approaches that apply to many classes of polyominoes. The common principle to all of…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-11-27 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Richard Brak

The paper is about a Painlev\'e III equation and its relation to isomonodromic families of vector bundles on P^1 with meromorphic connections. The purpose of the paper is two-fold: it offers a conceptual language for the geometrical objects…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-01-21 Martin A. Guest , Claus Hertling

The rational solutions of the Painlev\'e-II equation appear in several applications and are known to have many remarkable algebraic and analytic properties. They also have several different representations, useful in different ways for…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2017-08-17 Peter D. Miller , Yue Sheng

In this paper classical solutions of the degenerate fifth Painlev\'e equation are classified, which include hierarchies of algebraic solutions and solutions expressible in terms of Bessel functions. Solutions of the degenerate fifth…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Peter A. Clarkson

In this paper, we classify all (complete) non elementary algebraic solutions of Garnier systems that can be constructed by Kitaev's method: they are deduced from isomonodromic deformations defined by pulling back a given fuchsian equation E…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-01-09 Karamoko Diarra

In this work we show that the $ N\times N $ Toeplitz determinants with the symbols $ z^{\mu}\exp(-{1/2}\sqrt{t}(z+1/z)) $ and $ (1+z)^{\mu}(1+1/z)^{\nu}\exp(tz) $ -- known $\tau$-functions for the \PIIIa and \PV systems -- are characterised…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. J. Forrester , N. S. Witte

The third, fifth and sixth Painlev\'e equations are studied by means of the weighted projective spaces ${\mathbb C}P^3(p,q,r,s)$ with suitable weights $(p,q,r,s)$ determined by the Newton polyhedrons of the equations. Singular normal forms…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-02-24 Hayato Chiba

Separate consideration of properties of roots of Third Painlev\'e transcendents (P_III-functions) is necessary due to irregularity the differential equation defining them reveals on the subset of the phase space where its solution would…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-10-30 S. I. Tertychniy

We review non-autonomous Hamiltonian systems, polynomial in two dependent variables, with the property that all of their solutions are meromorphic functions in the complex plane. These are related to known Hamiltonian systems with the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Marta Dell'Atti , Thomas Kecker