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相关论文: The weak Harnack inequality for the Boltzmann equa…

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We consider the Einstein-Boltzmann system for massless particles in the Bianchi I space-time with scattering cross-sections in a certain range of soft potentials. We assume that the space-time has an initial conformal gauge singularity and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Ho Lee , Ernesto Nungesser , John Stalker , Paul Tod

In this paper, we address the local well-posedness of the spatially inhomogeneous non-cutoff Boltzmann equation when the initial data decays polynomially in the velocity variable. We consider the case of very soft potentials $\gamma + 2s <…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-21 Christopher Henderson , Weinan Wang

We consider the following class of mixed local-nonlocal equations: \begin{align}\label{abs}\tag{$\mathcal{P}$} -\Delta_p u + (-\Delta)_p^s u = V |u|^{p-2}u \text{ in } \Omega, \end{align} where $s \in (0,1), p \in (1, \infty)$, and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-17 Nirjan Biswas , Stuti Das

The stationary Boltzmann equation for hard and soft forces in the context of a two component gas is considered in the slab when the molecular masses of the 2 component are different. An $L^{1}$ existence theorem is proved when one component…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-10-08 Stéphane Brull

We establish a weak-strong uniqueness result for the isentropic compressible Euler equations, that is: As long as a sufficiently regular solution exists, all energy-admissible weak solutions with the same initial data coincide with it. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-31 Shyam Sundar Ghoshal , Animesh Jana , Emil Wiedemann

The goal of this paper is to extend the existence result of measure-valued solution to the Boltzmann equation in elastic interaction, given by Morimoto-Wang-Yang, to the inelastic Boltzmann equation with moderately soft potentials, also as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-19 Kunlun Qi

This article is divided into two parts. In the first part, we examine the Brezis-Oswald problem involving a mixed anisotropic and nonlocal $p$-Laplace operator. We establish results on existence, uniqueness, boundedness, and the strong…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-03 Prashanta Garain

We consider the spatially inhomogeneous Boltzmann equation without angular cutoff for soft potentials. For any given initial datum such that the mass, energy and entropy densities are bounded and the mass is away from vacuum, we establish…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-18 Ling-Bing He , Jie Ji , Wei-Xi Li

We consider a semiclassical linear Boltzmann model with a non local collision operator. We provide sharp spectral asymptotics for the small spectrum in the low temperature regime from which we deduce the rate of return to equilibrium as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-10 Thomas Normand

We study the kinetic theory of a weakly interacting quantum field. Assuming a state that is close to homogeneous and stationary, we derive a closed kinetic equation for the rate of change of the occupation numbers, perturbatively in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Xu-Yao Hu , Vladimir Rosenhaus

We establish H\"older and Harnack estimates for weak solutions of a class of elliptic nonlocal equations that are modeled on integro-differential operators with kernels of measure. The approach is of De Giorgi-type, as developed by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-01 Jingya Chen

We present a concise derivation of the Boltzmann form for single-particle energy distributions in classical many-body Hamiltonian systems. The derivation relies on two physical facts: coarse-graining-scale invariance of the empirical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Weicheng Fu , Yisen Wang , Yong Zhang , Hong Zhao

The Boltzmann equation is studied without the cutoff assumption. Under a perturbative setting, a unique global solution of the Cauchy problem of the equation is established in a critical Chemin-Lerner space. In order to analyse the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-03 Yoshinori Morimoto , Shota Sakamoto

The Boltzmann equation is a fundamental equation in kinetic theory that describes the motion of rarefied gases. In this study, we examine the Boltzmann equation within a $C^1$ bounded domain, subject to a large external potential $\Phi(x)$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-10 Jong-in Kim , Donghyun Lee

In this paper, we study the Gevrey regularity of weak solutions for a class of linear and semi-linear kinetic equations, which are the linear model of spatially inhomogeneous Boltzmann equations without an angular cutoff.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-03-01 Hua Chen , Weixi Li , Chao-Jiang Xu

A Boltzmann equation, used to describe the evolution of the density function of a gas of photons interacting by Compton scattering with electrons at low density and non relativistic equilibrium, is considered. A truncation of the very…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-22 E. Cortés , M. Escobedo

We prove the Aleksandrov--Bakelman--Pucci estimate for non-uniformly elliptic equations in non-divergence form. Moreover, we investigate local behaviors of solutions of such equations by developing local boundedness and weak Harnack…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-27 Jongmyeong Kim , Se-Chan Lee

Combining analytical and numerical methods, we study within the framework of the homogeneous non-linear Boltzmann equation, a broad class of models relevant for the dynamics of dissipative fluids, including granular gases. We use the new…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-09-23 E. Trizac , A. Barrat , M. H. Ernst

A kinetic inhomogeneous Boltzmann-type equation is proposed to model the dynamics of the number of agents in a large market depending on the estimated value of an asset and the rationality of the agents. The interaction rules take into…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-07 Bertram Düring , Ansgar Jüngel , Lara Trussardi

The Cauchy problem for the inelastic Boltzmann equation is studied for small data. Existence and uniqueness of mild and weak solutions is obtained for sufficiently small data that lies in the space of functions bounded by Maxwellians. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-11 Ricardo J. Alonso