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In this note, we present a simple algorithm for computing a \emph{$k$-connectivity certificate} in dynamic graph streams. Our algorithm uses $O(n \log^2 n \cdot \max\{k, \log n \log k\})$ bits of space which improves upon the $O(kn \log^3…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Pachara Sawettamalya , Huacheng Yu

In a directed graph $G=(V,E)$ with a capacity on every edge, a \emph{bottleneck path} (or \emph{widest path}) between two vertices is a path maximizing the minimum capacity of edges in the path. For the single-source all-destination version…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-09-03 Ran Duan , Kaifeng Lyu , Hongxun Wu , Yuanhang Xie

Let $S \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ be a set of $n$ sites, where each $s \in S$ has an associated radius $r_s > 0$. The disk graph $D(S)$ is the undirected graph with vertex set $S$ and an undirected edge between two sites $s, t \in S$ if and only…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-07-04 Haim Kaplan , Katharina Klost , Wolfgang Mulzer , Liam Roditty , Paul Seiferth , Micha Sharir

Given two polygonal curves $P$ and $Q$ defined by $n$ and $m$ vertices with $m\leq n$, we show that the discrete Fr\'echet distance in 1D cannot be approximated within a factor of $2-\varepsilon$ in $\mathcal{O}((nm)^{1-\delta})$ time for…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Lotte Blank

Given a point set $P$ in a metric space and a real number $t \geq 1$, an \emph{oriented $t$-spanner} is an oriented graph $\overrightarrow{G}=(P,\overrightarrow{E})$, where for every pair of distinct points $p$ and $q$ in $P$, the shortest…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Kevin Buchin , Antonia Kalb , Anil Maheshwari , Saeed Odak , Michiel Smid , Carolin Rehs , Sampson Wong

A $k$-fault-tolerant connectivity preserver of a directed $n$-vertex graph $G$ is a subgraph $H$ such that, for any edge set $F \subseteq E(G)$ of size $|F| \le k$, the strongly connected components of $G - F$ and $H - F$ are the same.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Gary Hoppenworth , Thatchaphol Saranurak , Benyu Wang

Among the most important graph parameters is the Diameter, the largest distance between any two vertices. There are no known very efficient algorithms for computing the Diameter exactly. Thus, much research has been devoted to how fast this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Arturs Backurs , Liam Roditty , Gilad Segal , Virginia Vassilevska Williams , Nicole Wein

In fault-tolerant distance labeling we wish to assign short labels to the vertices of a graph $G$ such that from the labels of any three vertices $u,v,f$ we can infer the $u$-to-$v$ distance in the graph $G\setminus \{f\}$. We show that any…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Aviv Bar-Natan , Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Paweł Gawrychowski , Shay Mozes , Oren Weimann

In the semi-streaming model, an algorithm must process any $n$-vertex graph by making one or few passes over a stream of its edges, use $O(n \cdot \text{polylog }n)$ words of space, and at the end of the last pass, output a solution to the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Sepehr Assadi , Gary Hoppenworth , Janani Sundaresan

In this work we revisit the fundamental Single-Source Shortest Paths (SSSP) problem with possibly negative edge weights. A recent breakthrough result by Bernstein, Nanongkai and Wulff-Nilsen established a near-linear $O(m \log^8(n)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Karl Bringmann , Alejandro Cassis , Nick Fischer

The log-concave maximum likelihood estimator of a density on the real line based on a sample of size $n$ is known to attain the minimax optimal rate of convergence of $O(n^{-4/5})$ with respect to, e.g., squared Hellinger distance. In this…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-09-06 Arlene K. H. Kim , Adityanand Guntuboyina , Richard J. Samworth

Distance computation is one of the most fundamental primitives used in communication networks. The cost of effectively and accurately computing pairwise network distances can become prohibitive in large-scale networks such as the Internet…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-12-07 Atish Das Sarma , Michael Dinitz , Gopal Pandurangan

Hub labeling schemes are popular methods for computing distances on road networks and other large complex networks, often answering to a query within a few microseconds for graphs with millions of edges. In this work, we study their…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Guillaume Ducoffe

We present a generative model that amortises computation for the field and potential around e.g.~gravitational or electromagnetic sources. Exact numerical calculation has either computational complexity $\mathcal{O}(M\times{}N)$ in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Berian James , Stefan Pollok , Ignacio Peis , Elizabeth Louise Baker , Jes Frellsen , Rasmus Bjørk

We show how to preprocess a weighted undirected $n$-vertex planar graph in $\tilde O(n^{4/3})$ time, such that the distance between any pair of vertices can then be reported in $\tilde O(1)$ time. This improves the previous $\tilde…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Itai Boneh , Shay Golan , Shay Mozes , Daniel Prigan , Oren Weimann

We demonstrate that for expander graphs, for all $\epsilon > 0,$ there exists a data structure of size $\widetilde{O}(n\epsilon^{-1})$ which can be used to return $(1 + \epsilon)$-approximations to effective resistances in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Lawrence Li , Sushant Sachdeva

Let $G$ be a unit disk graph in the plane defined by $n$ disks whose positions are known. For the case when $G$ is unweighted, we give a simple algorithm to compute a shortest path tree from a given source in $O(n\log n)$ time. For the case…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-11-19 Sergio Cabello , Miha Jejčič

We revisit a classical graph-theoretic problem, the \textit{single-source shortest-path} (SSSP) problem, in weighted unit-disk graphs. We first propose an exact (and deterministic) algorithm which solves the problem in $O(n \log^2 n)$ time…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Haitao Wang , Jie Xue

In this paper we provide a parallel algorithm that given any $n$-node $m$-edge directed graph and source vertex $s$ computes all vertices reachable from $s$ with $\tilde{O}(m)$ work and $n^{1/2 + o(1)}$ depth with high probability in $n$ .…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-09 Arun Jambulapati , Yang P. Liu , Aaron Sidford

In this paper, our aim is to analyse the generalization capabilities of first-order methods for statistical learning in multiple, different yet related, scenarios including supervised learning, transfer learning, robust learning and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Kevin Scaman , Mathieu Even , Batiste Le Bars , Laurent Massoulié
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