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Let G be a directed graph with n vertices and non-negative weights in its directed edges, embedded on a surface of genus g, and let f be an arbitrary face of G. We describe a randomized algorithm to preprocess the graph in O(gn log n) time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-05-13 Sergio Cabello , Erin Wolf Chambers , Jeff Erickson

We study the noise sensitivity of the minimum spanning tree (MST) of the $n$-vertex complete graph when edges are assigned independent random weights. It is known that when the graph distance is rescaled by $n^{1/3}$ and vertices are given…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-20 Omer Israeli , Yuval Peled

Graph comparison is a fundamental operation in data mining and information retrieval. Due to the combinatorial nature of graphs, it is hard to balance the expressiveness of the similarity measure and its scalability. Spectral analysis…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Anton Tsitsulin , Marina Munkhoeva , Bryan Perozzi

We present efficient data structures for approximate nearest neighbor searching and approximate 2-point shortest path queries in a two-dimensional polygonal domain $P$ with $n$ vertices. Our goal is to store a dynamic set of $m$ point sites…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Joost van der Laan , Frank Staals , Lorenzo Theunissen

$\renewcommand{\Re}{\mathbb{R}}$Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in $\Re^d$, and a parameter $\varepsilon \in (0,1)$, we present a new construction of a directed graph $G$, of size $O(n/\varepsilon^d)$, such that $(1+\varepsilon)$-ANN queries…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Sariel Har-Peled , Benjamin Raichel , Eliot W. Robson

For any two point sets $A,B \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ of size up to $n$, the Chamfer distance from $A$ to $B$ is defined as $\text{CH}(A,B)=\sum_{a \in A} \min_{b \in B} d_X(a,b)$, where $d_X$ is the underlying distance measure (e.g., the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Ainesh Bakshi , Piotr Indyk , Rajesh Jayaram , Sandeep Silwal , Erik Waingarten

The girth of a graph, i.e. the length of its shortest cycle, is a fundamental graph parameter. Unfortunately all known algorithms for computing, even approximately, the girth and girth-related structures in directed weighted $m$-edge and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Jakub Pachocki , Liam Roditty , Aaron Sidford , Roei Tov , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

Let $G$ be an unweighted, undirected graph. An additive $k$-spanner of $G$ is a subgraph $H$ that approximates all distances between pairs of nodes up to an additive error of $+k$, that is, it satisfies $d_H(u,v) \le d_G(u,v)+k$ for all…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-17 Mathias Bæk Tejs Knudsen

In this paper, we revisit the classic approximate All-Pairs Shortest Paths (APSP) problem in undirected graphs. For unweighted graphs, we provide an algorithm for $2$-approximate APSP in $\tilde O(n^{2.5-r}+n^{\omega(r)})$ time, for any…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Michal Dory , Sebastian Forster , Yael Kirkpatrick , Yasamin Nazari , Virginia Vassilevska Williams , Tijn de Vos

The diameter of a graph is one if its most important parameters, being used in many real-word applications. In particular, the diameter dictates how fast information can spread throughout data and communication networks. Thus, it is a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-21 Keerti Choudhary , Omer Gold

Partitioning oracles were introduced by Hassidim et al. (FOCS 2009) as a generic tool for constant-time algorithms. For any epsilon > 0, a partitioning oracle provides query access to a fixed partition of the input bounded-degree minor-free…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-06-24 Alan Edelman , Avinatan Hassidim , Huy N. Nguyen , Krzysztof Onak

We study convergence of the iterative projected gradient (IPG) algorithm for arbitrary (possibly nonconvex) sets and when both the gradient and projection oracles are computed approximately. We consider different notions of approximation of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-02 Mohammad Golbabaee , Mike E. Davies

Dell, Lapinskas and Meeks [DLM SICOMP 2022] presented a general reduction from approximate counting to decision for a class of fine-grained problems that can be viewed as hyperedge counting or detection problems in an implicit hypergraph,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Keren Censor-Hillel , Tomer Even , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

In this study, we consider the application of orthogonality sampling method (OSM) with single and multiple sources for a fast identification of small objects in limited-aperture inverse scattering problem. We first apply the OSM with single…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-08 Won-Kwang Park

We propose an efficient $\epsilon$-differentially private algorithm, that given a simple {\em weighted} $n$-vertex, $m$-edge graph $G$ with a \emph{maximum unweighted} degree $\Delta(G) \leq n-1$, outputs a synthetic graph which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Jingcheng Liu , Jalaj Upadhyay , Zongrui Zou

How efficiently can we find an unknown graph using distance or shortest path queries between its vertices? Let $G = (V,E)$ be an unweighted, connected graph of bounded degree. The edge set $E$ is initially unknown, and the graph can be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-19 Sampath Kannan , Claire Mathieu , Hang Zhou

We provide new algorithms and conditional hardness for the problem of estimating effective resistances in $n$-node $m$-edge undirected, expander graphs. We provide an $\widetilde{O}(m\epsilon^{-1})$-time algorithm that produces with high…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Rajat Vadiraj Dwaraknath , Ishani Karmarkar , Aaron Sidford

Let $G=(V,E)$ be an undirected multi-graph on $n=|V|$ vertices and $S\subseteq V$ be a Steiner set. Steiner cut is a fundamental concept; moreover, global cut $(|S|=n)$, as well as (s,t)-cut $(|S|=2)$, is just a special case of Steiner cut.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Koustav Bhanja

We (nearly) settle the time complexity for computing vertex fault-tolerant (VFT) spanners with optimal sparsity (up to polylogarithmic factors). VFT spanners are sparse subgraphs that preserve distance information, up to a small…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Merav Parter

We present a new approach to tracking of radiation sources moving on smooth trajectories which can be approximated with piece-wise linear joins or piece-wise linear parabolas. We employ the use of cheap binary proximity sensors which only…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-08-03 Henry E. Baidoo-Williams