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An Euler discretization of the Langevin diffusion is known to converge to the global minimizers of certain convex and non-convex optimization problems. We show that this property holds for any suitably smooth diffusion and that different…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-30 Murat A. Erdogdu , Lester Mackey , Ohad Shamir

We derive a sharp, localized version of elliptic type gradient estimates for positive solutions (bounded or not) to the heat equation. These estimates are akin to the Cheng-Yau estimate for the Laplace equation and Hamilton's estimate for…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Philippe Souplet , Qi S. Zhang

We introduce a natural extension of the concept of gradient Ricci soliton: the Ricci almost soliton. We provide existence and rigidity results, we deduce a-priori curvature estimates and isolation phenomena, and we investigate some…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-11-15 Stefano Pigola , Marco Rigoli , Michele Rimoldi , Alberto G. Setti

We study nonnegative solutions to the Cauchy problem for the Fractional Fast Diffusion Equation on a suitable class of connected, noncompact Riemannian manifolds. This parabolic equation is both singular and nonlocal: the diffusion is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-27 Elvise Berchio , Matteo Bonforte , Gabriele Grillo

We review recent work on the local geometry and optimal regularity of Lorentzian manifolds with bounded curvature. Our main results provide an estimate of the injectivity radius of an observer, and a local canonical foliations by CMC…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-20 Philippe G. LeFloch

In this paper, we establish a simple formula for computing the Lin-Lu-Yau Ricci curvature on graphs. For any edge $xy$ in a simple locally finite graph $G$, the curvature $\kappa(x,y)$ can be expressed as a cost function of an optimal…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-25 Yupei Li , Linyuan Lu

In this paper we continue the study of spectral properties of Laplacians associated with an arbitrary smooth distribution on a compact manifold, initiated in a previous paper. Under assumption that the singular foliation generated by the…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-12-08 Yuri A. Kordyukov

We study the convergence to equilibrium in high dimensions, focusing on explicit bounds on mixing times and the emergence of the cutoff phenomenon for Dyson-Laguerre processes. These are interacting particle systems with non-constant…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-25 Samuel Chan-Ashing

We prove nonlinear lower bounds and commutator estimates for the Dirichlet fractional Laplacian in bounded domains. The applications include bounds for linear drift-diffusion equations with nonlocal dissipation and global existence of weak…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-03 Peter Constantin , Mihaela Ignatova

In this paper we consider a very singular elliptic equation that involves an anisotropic diffusion operator, including one-Laplacian, and is perturbed by a $p$-Laplacian-type diffusion operator with $1<p<\infty$. This equation seems…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-31 Shuntaro Tsubouchi

We investigate the existence, uniqueness, and $L^1$-contractivity of weak solutions to a porous medium equation with fractional diffusion on an evolving hypersurface. To settle the existence, we reformulate the equation as a local problem…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-22 Amal Alphonse , Charles M. Elliott

Riemannian diffusion models draw inspiration from standard Euclidean space diffusion models to learn distributions on general manifolds. Unfortunately, the additional geometric complexity renders the diffusion transition term inexpressible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Aaron Lou , Minkai Xu , Stefano Ermon

In this paper, we explore the high-frequency properties of eigenfunctions of point perturbations of the Laplacian on a compact Riemannian manifold. These systems cannot be obtained as the quantization of a classical Hamiltonian, as the…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-03-09 Santiago Verdasco

We present new gradient estimates and Harnack inequalities for positive solutions to nonlinear slow diffusion equations. The framework is that of a smooth metric measure space $(\mathscr M,g,d\mu)$ with invariant weighted measure…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-21 Ali Taheri , Vahideh Vahidifar

We study the problem of non-explosion of diffusion processes on a manifold with time-dependent Riemannian metric. In particular we obtain that Brownian motion cannot explode in finite time if the metric evolves under backwards Ricci flow.…

概率论 · 数学 2009-10-12 Kazumasa Kuwada , Robert Philipowski

We study the existence and infinite-speed propagation of solutions to models arising in porous media, when the mobility is highly degenerate (inverse power law). The approach is based on maximum principles for the fractional Laplacian, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-21 Antonin Chodron de Courcel

We introduce novel estimators for computing the curvature, tangent spaces, and dimension of data from manifolds, using tools from diffusion geometry. Although classical Riemannian geometry is a rich source of inspiration for geometric data…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-13 Iolo Jones

We establish a uniform estimate for the injectivity radius of the past null cone of a point in a general Lorentzian manifold foliated by spacelike hypersurfaces and satisfying an upper curvature bound. Precisely, our main assumptions are,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-01 James D. E. Grant , Philippe G. LeFloch

We study the approximation of eigenvalues for the Laplace-Beltrami operator on closed Riemannian manifolds in the class $\mathcal{M}$, characterized by bounded Ricci curvature, a lower bound on the injectivity radius, and an upper bound on…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-03-03 Anusha Bhattacharya , Soma Maity

We consider inertial manifolds and their approximation for a class of partial differential equations with a nonlocal Laplacian operator $-(-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}$, with $0<\alpha<2$. The nonlocal or fractional Laplacian operator…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-04 Xingjie Yan , Jinchun He , Jinqiao Duan