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We define the Kodaira dimension for $3$-dimensional manifolds through Thurston's eight geometries, along with a classification in terms of this Kodaira dimension. We show this is compatible with other existing Kodaira dimensions and the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-05-08 Weiyi Zhang

We introduce an axiomatic definition for the Kodaira dimension and classify Thurston geometries in dimensions $\leq 5$ in terms of this Kodaira dimension. We show that the Kodaira dimension is monotone with respect to the partial order…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-05-31 Christoforos Neofytidis , Weiyi Zhang

Following Thurston's geometrisation picture in dimension three, we study geometric manifolds in a more general setting in arbitrary dimensions, with respect to the following problems: (i) The existence of maps of non-zero degree (domination…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-15 Christoforos Neofytidis

In this survey we focus on a special class of homogeneous manifolds called Thurston geometries. We give special attention to the four-dimensional Thurston geometries with 4 or 5-dimensional isometry group which are not a product (except for…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-01-12 Marie D'haene

We show that the fundamental groups of smooth $4$-manifolds that admit geometric decompositions in the sense of Thurston have asymptotic dimension at most four, and equal to 4 when aspherical. We also show that closed $3$-manifold groups…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-10 H. Contreras Peruyero , P. Suárez-Serrato

We study Farber's topological complexity for monotone symplectic manifolds. More precisely, we estimate the topological complexity of 4-dimensional spherically monotone manifolds whose Kodaira dimension is not $-\infty$.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-25 Ryuma Orita

We are concerned with mapping class groups of surfaces with nonempty boundary. We present a very natural method, due to Thurston, of finding many different left orderings of such groups. The construction involves equipping the surface with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hamish Short , Bert Wiest

We classify closed, simply connected $n$-manifolds of non-negative sectional curvature admitting an isometric torus action of maximal symmetry rank in dimensions $2\leq n\leq 6$. In dimensions $3k$, $k=1,2$ there is only one such manifold…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-07-27 Fernando Galaz-Garcia , Catherine Searle

We study trisections of smooth, compact non-orientable 4-manifolds, and introduce trisections of non-orientable 4-manifolds with boundary. In particular, we prove a non-orientable analogue of a classical theorem of Laudenbach-Po\'enaru. As…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-10-16 Maggie Miller , Patrick Naylor

It is well-known that there are 19 classes of geometries for 4-dimensional manifolds in the sense of Thurston. We could ask that to what extent the geometric information is revealed by the profinite completion of the fundamental group of a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-05 Jiming Ma , Zixi Wang

For closed oriented manifolds, we establish oriented homotopy invariance of higher signatures that come from the fundamental group of a large class of orientable 3-manifolds, including the ``piecewise geometric'' ones in the sense of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michel Matthey , Hervé Oyono-Oyono , Wolfgang Pitsch

The purpose of this note is to study the bounded isometry conjecture proposed by Lalonde and Polterovich. In particular, we show that the conjecture holds for the Kodaira-Thurston manifold with the standard symplectic form and for the…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Zhigang Han

A long-standing conjecture asserts that any Anosov diffeomorphism of a closed manifold is finitely covered by a diffeomorphism which is topologically conjugate to a hyperbolic automorphism of a nilpotent manifold. In this paper, we show…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-09-16 Christoforos Neofytidis

We investigate the Morita equivalences of (4+1)-dimensional topological orders. We show that any (4+1)-dimensional super (fermionic) topological order admits a gapped boundary condition -- in other words, all (4+1)-dimensional super…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Theo Johnson-Freyd , Matthew Yu

We outline the current state of knowledge regarding geometric inequalities of systolic type, and prove new results, including systolic freedom in dimension 4. Namely, every compact, orientable, smooth 4-manifold X admits metrics of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mikhail G. Katz , Alexander I. Suciu

The symplectic reduction of a complete toric K\"ahler manifold need not be closed or even be a polygon. Sharp differences in behavior occur between those complete toric K\"ahler 4-manifolds with closed and with non-closed reductions. This…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-11-14 Brian Weber

Closed oriented 4-manifolds with the same geometrically 2-dimensional fundamental group (satisfying certain properties) are classified up to $s$-cobordism by their $w_2$-type, equivariant intersection form and the Kirby-Siebenmann…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-02-12 Ian Hambleton , Matthias Kreck , Peter Teichner

In this paper we investigate the Kodaira dimension of almost complex $4$-manifolds with torsion first Chern class. First, we prove that, if the almost complex structure is also tamed, the only possible values for the Kodaira dimension are…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-26 Lorenzo Sillari , Adriano Tomassini

We prove that if a closed oriented 4-manifold X fibers over a 2- or 3-dimensional manifold, in most cases all of its virtual Betti numbers are infinite. In turn, we show that a closed oriented 4-manifold X which is not a tower of torus…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-10-25 R. Inanc Baykur

In three dimensions, a `master theory' for all Thurston geometries requires imaginary flux. However, these geometries can be obtained from physical three-dimensional theories with various additional scalar fields, which can be interpreted…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Gegenberg , S. Vaidya , J. F. Vazquez-Poritz
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