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We investigate in this paper a scalar reaction diffusion equation with a nonlinear reaction term depending on x-ct. Here, c is a prescribed parameter modelling the speed of climate change and we wonder whether a population will survive or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-10-27 Juliette Bouhours , Gregoire Nadin

We simulate neutral evolution of proteins imposing conservation of the thermodynamic stability of the native state in the framework of an effective model of folding thermodynamics. This procedure generates evolutionary trajectories in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ugo Bastolla , Markus Porto , H. Eduardo Roman , Michele Vendruscolo

Compartmentalization of self-replicating molecules (templates) in protocells is a necessary step towards the evolution of modern cells. However, coexistence between distinct template types inside a protocell can be achieved only if there is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-02-19 J. F. Fontanari , M. Serva

Pathogens drive changes in host immune systems that in turn exert pressure for pathogens to evolve. Quantifying and understanding this constant coevolutionary process has clear practical global health implications. Yet its relatively easier…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-06-09 Thierry Mora , Aleksandra Walczak

Non-cooperative Fisher-KPP systems with space-time periodic coefficients are motivated for instance by models for structured populations evolving in periodic environments. This paper is concerned with entire solutions describing the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-09 Léo Girardin , Grégoire Nadin

Motivated by the observation that anomalous diffusion is a realistic feature in the dynamics of biological populations, we investigate its implications in a paradigmatic model for the evolution of a single species density $u(x,t)$. The…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-12-05 Eduardo H. Colombo , Celia Anteneodo

The entanglement of population dynamics, evolution, and adaptive radiation for species competing for resources is studied. For resource harvesting, we modify the model used in Ref. Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 048103 and introduce new resource…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-10-03 Sergei V. Koniakhin

We follow up an earlier work (briefly reviewed below) to investigate the temporal stability of an exact travelling front solution, constructed in the form of an integral expression, for a one-dimensional discrete Nagumo-like model without…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Priyadarshi Majudar , Avijit Lahiri

Patterns in reaction-diffusion systems near primary bifurcations can be studied locally and classified by means of amplitude equations. This is not possible for excitable reaction-diffusion systems. In this Letter we propose a global…

patt-sol · 物理学 2007-05-23 Silvina Ponce Dawson , Maria Veronica D'Angelo , John E. Pearson

This study focuses on open quasispecies systems with competition and death flow, described by modified Eigen and Crow-Kimura models. We examine the evolutionary adaptation process as a reaction to changes in rates. One of the fundamental…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-12-01 Igor Samokhin , Tatiana Yakushkina , Dmitry Markin , Alexander S. Bratus

We consider a two-species reaction-diffusion system in one space dimension that is derived from an epidemiological model in a spatially periodic environment with two types of pathogens: the wild type and the mutant. The system is of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-22 Quentin Griette , Hiroshi Matano

The crossover among two or more types of diffusive processes represents a vibrant theme in nonequilibrium statistical physics. In this work we propose two models to generate crossovers among different L\'evy processes: in the first model we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Maike A. F. dos Santos , Fernando D. Nobre , Evaldo M. F. Curado

We take interest in a reaction-diffusion system which has been recently proposed [11] as a model for the effect of a road on propagation phenomena arising in epidemiology and ecology. This system consists in coupling a classical Fisher-KPP…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-08 Thomas Giletti , Léonard Monsaingeon , Maolin Zhou

We discuss a bifurcation scenario which creates periodic pulsating solutions in slow-fast delayed systems through a cascade of almost simultaneous Hopf bifurcations. This scenario has been previously associated with formation of pulses in a…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-01-26 Pavel Kravetc , Dmitrii Rachinskii , Andrei Vladimirov

Stochastic reaction-diffusion equations are a popular modelling approach for studying interacting populations in a heterogeneous environment under the influence of environmental fluctuations. Although the theoretical basis of alternative…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-02-16 Ivo Siekmann , Michael Bengfort , Horst Malchow

In this paper, we consider the relationship between phase-type distributions and positive systems through practical examples. Phase-type distributions, commonly used in modelling dynamic systems, represent the temporal evolution of a set of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-20 Luz Judith Rodríguez Esparza , Fernando Baltazar Larios

Continuum mathematical models for collective cell motion normally involve reaction-diffusion equations, such as the Fisher-KPP equation, with a linear diffusion term to describe cell motility and a logistic term to describe cell…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Scott W McCue , Wang Jin , Timothy J Moroney , Kai-Yin Lo , Shih-En Chou , Matthew J Simpson

For a two-species reaction-diffusion-competition system on a domain that translates at constant speed and/or whose boundary varies periodically with time, we prove sufficient conditions such that one species can, and cannot, invade an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-20 Jane Allwright

Frequency-dependent selection reflects the interaction between different species as they battle for limited resources in their environment. In a stochastic evolutionary game the species relative fitnesses guides the evolutionary dynamics…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-29 Lea Popovic , Liam Peuckert

An approach to analyse the properties of a particle system is to compare it with different processes to understand when one of them is larger than other ones. The main technique for that is coupling, which may not be easy to construct. We…

概率论 · 数学 2011-02-22 Davide Borrello