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相关论文: Pulsating fronts for Fisher-KPP systems with mutat…

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In a recent paper by Cantrell, Cosner and Yu, two-component KPP systems with competition of Lotka--Volterra type were analyzed and their long-time behavior largely settled. In particular, the authors established that any constant positive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-07 Léo Girardin

This work deals with two problems arising in mathematical ecology. The first problem is concerned with diploid branching particle models and its behavior when rapid stirring is added to the interaction. The particle models involve two types…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Feng Yu

Bacteriophages spreading through populations of bacteria offer relatively simple, tuneable systems for testing mathematical models of range expansion. However, such models typically assume a static state into which to expand, which is not…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Rory Claydon , Samuel Gartenstein , Aidan T. Brown

Human behavioral responses play an important role in the impact of disease outbreaks and yet they are often overlooked in epidemiological models. Understanding to what extent behavioral changes determine the outcome of spreading epidemics…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Benjamin Steinegger , Alex Arenas , Jesús Gómez-Gardeñes , Clara Granell

We propose a minimal model to simulate long waiting times followed by evolutionary bursts on rugged landscapes. It combines point and inversions-like mutations as sources of genetic variation. The inversions are intended to simulate one of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-05-13 Leonardo Trujillo , Paul Banse , Guillaume Beslon

Non-commutative propositions are characteristic of both quantum and non-quantum (sociological, biological, psychological) situations. In a Hilbert space model states, understood as correlations between all the possible propositions, are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Aerts , M. Czachor , L. Gabora , M. Kuna , A. Posiewnik , J. Pykacz , M. Syty

Epidemic spreading often occurs in spatially heterogeneous environments, yet how quenched heterogeneity reshapes its onset and critical dynamics remains poorly understood. The diffusive epidemic process, a minimal reaction-diffusion model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Valentin Anfray , Hong-Yan Shih

Motivated by recent findings, we discuss the existence of a direct and robust mechanism providing discontinuous absorbing transitions in short range systems with single species, with no extra symmetries or conservation laws. We consider…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-02-10 Carlos E. Fiore

We introduce an analytical model for population dynamics with intra-specific competition, mutation and assortative mating as basic ingredients. The set of equations that describes the time evolution of population size in a mean-field…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-26 V. Schwämmle , K. Luz-Burgoa , J. S. Sá Martins , S. Moss de Oliveira

We study reaction-diffusion systems where diffusion is by jumps whose sizes are distributed exponentially. We first study the Fisher-like problem of propagation of a front into an unstable state, as typified by the A+B $\to$ 2A reaction. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Elisheva Cohen , David A. Kessler

This paper explores the classification of parameter spaces for reaction-diffusion systems of two chemical species on stationary domains. The dynamics of the system are explored both in the absence and presence of diffusion. The parameter…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-01-19 Wakil Sarfaraz , Anotida Madzvamuse

This thesis investigates critical phenomena and equilibrium states in various stochastic models through three interconnected studies. In the first chapter, we analyze the Activated Random Walk model on a one-dimensional ring in the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-24 Célio Terra

In this paper we consider a competition system in which two diseases spread by contact. We characterize the system behavior, establishing that only some configurations are possible. In particular we discover that coexistence of the two…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-04-06 Roberto Cavoretto , Simona Collino , Bianca Giardino , Ezio Venturino

We consider one-dimensional reaction-diffusion equations for a large class of spatially periodic nonlinearities (including multistable ones) and study the asymptotic behavior of solutions with Heaviside type initial data. Our analysis…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-03-29 Arnaud Ducrot , Thomas Giletti , Hiroshi Matano

We consider an individual-based two-dimensional spatial model with nearest-neighbor preemptive competition to study front propagation between an invader and a resident species. In particular, we investigate the asymptotic front velocity and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 L. O'Malley , B. Kozma , G. Korniss , Z. Racz , T. Caraco

The process of `Evolutionary Diffusion', i.e. reproduction with local mutation but without selection in a biological population, resembles standard Diffusion in many ways. However, Evolutionary Diffusion allows the formation of local peaks…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Daniel John Lawson , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

The extreme value statistics of active matter offer significant insight into their unique properties. A phase transition has recently been reported in a model of branching run-and-tumble particles, describing the spatial spreading of an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Bertrand Lacroix-A-Chez-Toine , Asaf Miron

This paper investigates the dynamics of a reaction-diffusion system with two free boundaries, modeling the invasion of two cooperative species, where the free boundaries represent expanding fronts. We first analyze the long-term behavior of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-21 Qian Qin , JinJing Jiao , Zhiguo Wang , Hua Nie

We review progress on questions related to front propagation into unstable states and point out open problems in the area. We strive to highlight different theoretical perspectives and challenges while also addressing more practical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-12 Montie Avery , Matt Holzer , Arnd Scheel

Complex microbial habitats see the spatial competition of different clonal bacterial populations that switch between different phenotypes. Here, we determine the effect of this subpopulation structure on the invasion of one species by…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-05-12 Diego Manso Anda , Pierre A. Haas