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We study the geometric distribution of the relative entropy of a charged localised state in Quantum Field Theory. With respect to translations, the second derivative of the vacuum relative entropy is zero out of the charge localisation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Roberto Longo

The close similarities of the three laws of black hole mechanics, discovered by Bardeen, Carter and Hawking, with the laws of thermodynamics led to the identification of a multiple of the area of the event horizon with entropy. However,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Abhay Ashtekar , Daniel E. Paraizo , Jonathan Shu

We examine the averaged null energy condition~(ANEC) for strongly coupled fields, along the event horizon of an evaporating black hole by using the AdS/CFT duality. First, we consider a holographic model of a $3$-dimensional evaporating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Akihiro Ishibashi , Kengo Maeda

Standard methods for calculating the black hole entropy beyond general relativity are ambiguous when the horizon is non stationary. We fix these ambiguities in all quadratic curvature gravity theories, by demanding that the entropy be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Srijit Bhattacharjee , Sudipta Sarkar , Aron C. Wall

In this work we apply the gravity-thermodynamics approach for the case of generalized mass-to-horizon entropy, which is a two-parameter extension of Bekenstein-Hawking entropy that arises from the extended mass-to-horizon relation, that is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Spyros Basilakos , Andreas Lymperis , Maria Petronikolou , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We revisit the covariant phase space formalism applied to gravitational theories with null boundaries, utilizing the most general boundary conditions consistent with a fixed null normal. To fix the ambiguity inherent in the Wald-Zoupas…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Venkatesa Chandrasekaran , Antony J. Speranza

We have a new observation that near horizon symmetry generators, corresponding to diffeomorphisms which leave the horizon structure invariant, satisfy noncommutative Heisenberg algebra. The results are valid for any null surfaces (which has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-23 Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

A novel fractal structure for the cosmological horizon, inspired by COVID-19 geometry, which results in a modified area entropy, is applied to cosmology in order to serve dark energy. The constraints based on a complete set of observational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-18 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Vincenzo Salzano

This paper presents the first numerical study of black hole thermodynamics in Causal Set Theory, focusing on the entropy of a Schwarzschild black hole as embodied in the distribution of proposed horizon molecules. To simulate causal sets we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-02 Vid Homšak , Stefano Veroni

Black holes monopolize nowadays the center stage of fundamental physics. Yet, they are poorly understood objects. Notwithstanding, from their generic properties, one can infer important clues to what a fundamental theory, a theory that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-04-05 José P. S. Lemos

We develop the holographic framework for the $\textrm{T}\overline{\textrm{T}}$ deformation of two-dimensional conformal field theories (CFT$_2$) with gravitational anomalies, characterized by unequal left and right central charges and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Debarshi Basu , Qiang Wen , Mingshuai Xu

The holographic interpretation of the hydrodynamic entropy current is developed for the case of hydrodynamics with a conserved charge. This is carried out within a framework developed in earlier work, which showed how to associate entropy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-26 Grzegorz Plewa , Michal Spalinski

We show that null surfaces defined by the outgoing and infalling wave fronts emanating from and arriving at a sphere in Minkowski spacetime have thermodynamical properties that are in strict formal correspondence with those of black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Tommaso De Lorenzo , Alejandro Perez

We introduce a quantity, called pseudo entropy, as a generalization of entanglement entropy via post-selection. In the AdS/CFT correspondence, this quantity is dual to areas of minimal area surfaces in time-dependent Euclidean spaces which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Yoshifumi Nakata , Tadashi Takayanagi , Yusuke Taki , Kotaro Tamaoka , Zixia Wei

Phase-space versions of quantum mechanics -- from Wigner's original distribution to modern discrete-qudit constructions -- represent some states with negative quasi-probabilities. Conventional Shannon and R\'enyi entropies become…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Adam Brandenburger , Pierfrancesco La Mura

Black hole thermodynamics in Lorentz-violating gravity is subtle because different excitations propagate at different speeds and hence identify different causal horizons. We revisit Einstein--AEther gravity using the covariant phase space…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Walter Arata , Stefano Liberati , Giulio Neri

We examine the second law of thermodynamics in the context of horizon cosmology, in particular, whether the change of total entropy (i.e. the sum of the entropy for the apparent horizon and the entropy for the matter fields) proves to be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul , Soumitra SenGupta

It was shown recently that, in the case of Schwarschild black hole, one can obtain the correct thermodynamic relations by studying a model quantum system and using a particular duality transformation. We study this approach further for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-19 Sudipta Sarkar , T. Padmanabhan

The eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) in chaotic two dimensional CFTs is subtle due to infinitely many conserved KdV charges. Previous works have demonstrated that primary CFT eigenstates have flat entanglement spectrum, which is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Liangyu Chen , Anatoly Dymarsky , Jia Tian , Huajia Wang

In this paper, we study the quantum statistical entropy in a 5D Ricci-flat black string solution, which contains a 4D Schwarzschild-de Sitter black hole on the brane, by using the improved thin-layer method with the generalized uncertainty…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Molin Liu , Yuanxing Gui , Hongya Liu
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