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Extending a result by Chilin and Litvinov, we show by construction that given any $\sigma$-finite infinite measure space $(\Omega,\mathcal{A}, \mu)$ and a function $f\in L^1(\Omega)+L^\infty(\Omega)$ with $\mu(\{|f|>\varepsilon\})=\infty$…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-03-30 Dávid Kunszenti-Kovács

Let ${\bf X}=(X, \Sigma, m, \tau)$ be a dynamical system. We prove that the bilinear series $\sideset{}{'}\sum_{n=-N}^{N}\frac{f(\tau^nx)g(\tau^{-n}x)}{n}$ converges almost everywhere for each $f,g\in L^{\infty}(X).$ We also give a proof…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ciprian Demeter

For $R_{\alpha}$ being an irrational rotation of angle $\alpha$ on the one torus $\mathbb{T}$ and $\phi(x)=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{1-x}$, we compare the behavior of the Birkhoff sum $S_N(\phi)=\sum_{k=0}^{N-1}(\phi\circ R_{\alpha}^k)(x)$ with…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-26 Adam Kanigowski , Tanja I. Schindler

We consider Birkhoff sums of functions with a singularity of type 1/x over rotations and prove the following limit theorem. Let $S_N= S_N(\alpha,x)$ be the N^th non-renormalized Birkhoff sum, where $x in [0,1)$ is the initial point,…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-06-24 Yakov G. Sinai , Corinna Ulcigrai

For a rotation by an irrational $\alpha$ on the circle and a BV function $\varphi$, we study the variance of the ergodic sums $S_L \varphi(x) := \sum_{j=0}^{L -1} \, \varphi(x + j\alpha)$. When $\alpha$ is not of constant type, we construct…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-05-31 Jean-Pierre Conze , Stefano Isola , Stéphane Le Borgne

In this paper we investigate problems on almost everywhere convergence of subsequences of Riemann sums \md0 R_nf(x)=\frac{1}{n}\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}f\bigg(x+\frac{k}{n}\bigg),\quad x\in \ZT. \emd We establish a relevant connection between…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-12-28 G. A. Karagulyan

We examine exponential sums of the form $\sum_{n \le X} w(n) e^{2\pi i\alpha n^k}$, for $k=1,2$, where $\alpha$ satisfies a generalized Diophantine approximation and where $w$ are different arithmetic functions that might be multiplicative,…

数论 · 数学 2024-12-31 Anji Dong , Nicolas Robles , Alexandru Zaharescu , Dirk Zeindler

The classical theorem of Birkhoff states that the $T^N f(x) = (1/N)\sum_{k=0}^{N-1} f(\sigma^k x)$ converges almost everywhere for $x\in X$ and $f\in L^{1}(X)$, where $\sigma$ is a measure preserving transformation of a probability measure…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-01-09 C. M. Wedrychowicz

We show that the absolutely normalized, symmetric Birkhoff sums of positive integrable functions in infinite, ergodic systems never converge pointwise even though they may be almost surely bounded away from zero and infinity.

动力系统 · 数学 2021-04-15 Jon. Aaronson , Zemer Kosloff , Benjamin Weiss

In this paper, we prove the following result. Let $\alpha$ be any real number between $0$ and $2$. Assume that $u$ is a solution of $$ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^{\alpha/2} u(x) = 0 , \;\; x \in \mathbb{R}^n ,\\…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-11 Wenxiong Chen , Lorenzo D'Ambrosio , Yan Li

We show that there exists a universal gap in the failure of the ergodic theorem for symmetric Birkhoff sums in infinite ergodic theory. In addition, an application of this result to a question of fluctuations of the Birkhoff integrals of…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-10-06 Zemer Kosloff

We show that the $L^1$ norm of an exponential sum of length $X$ and with coefficients equal to the Liouville or M\"{o}bius function is at least $\gg_{\varepsilon} X^{1/4 - \varepsilon}$ for any given $\varepsilon$. For the Liouville…

数论 · 数学 2023-07-21 Mayank Pandey , Maksym Radziwiłł

We present a theorem on taking the repeated indefinite summation of a holomorphic function $\phi(z)$ in a vertical strip of $\mathbb{C}$ satisfying exponential bounds as the imaginary part grows. We arrive at this result using transforms…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-03-24 James Nixon

Let $S_m f$ denote the $m$-th partial sum of the Walsh-Fourier series of $f \in L^1$. For an increasing sequence $a=(a(n))_{n \geq 1}$ of positive integers, consider the arithmetic means $$ \sigma_N f:=\frac{1}{N} \sum_{n=1}^N S_{a(n)} f .…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-05-07 Ushangi Goginava

We show that alpha stable L\'evy motions can be simulated by any ergodic and aperiodic probability preserving transformation. Namely we show: - for $0<\alpha<1$ and every $\alpha$ stable L\'evy motion $\mathbb{W}$, there exists a function f…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-13 Zemer Kosloff , Dalibor Volný

We study the behavior of second-order degenerate elliptic systems in divergence form with random coefficients which are stationary and ergodic. Assuming moment bounds like Chiarini and Deuschel [Arxiv preprint 1410.4483, 2014] on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-04 Peter Bella , Benjamin Fehrman , Felix Otto

Define {\em the Liouville function for $A$}, a subset of the primes $P$, by $\lambda_{A}(n) =(-1)^{\Omega_A(n)}$ where $\Omega_A(n)$ is the number of prime factors of $n$ coming from $A$ counting multiplicity. For the traditional Liouville…

数论 · 数学 2008-09-11 Peter Borwein , Stephen K. K. Choi , Michael Coons

We study Birkhoff sums over rotations (series of the form $\sum_{r=1}^{N}\phi(r\alpha)$), in which the summed function $\phi$ may be unbounded at the origin. Estimates of these sums have been of significant interest and application in pure…

数论 · 数学 2023-04-04 Paul Verschueren

Tur\'an observed that logarithmic partial sums $\sum_{n\le x}\frac{f(n)}{n}$ of completely multiplicative functions (in the particular case of the Liouville function $f(n)=\lambda(n)$) tend to be positive. We develop a general approach to…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-11 Bryce Kerr , Oleksiy Klurman

Fix an irrational number $\alpha$, and consider a random walk on the circle in which at each step one moves to $x+\alpha$ or $x-\alpha$ with probabilities $1/2, 1/2$ provided the current position is $x$. If an observable is given we can…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-07 Klaudiusz Czudek
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