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We study the structure of the exteriors of gropes and Whitney towers in dimension 4, focusing on their fundamental groups. In particular we introduce a notion of unknottedness of gropes and Whitney towers in the 4-sphere. We prove that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-08-23 Jae Choon Cha , Taehee Kim

In this paper we continue to investigate a certain class of Hankel-like positive definite kernels using their associated orthogonal polynomials. The main result of this paper is about the structure of this kind of kernels.

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. Banks , T. Constantinescu

In 1997, Cooper-Long established the nontriviality of the kernel of the modulo 2 Burau representation for the 4-strand braid group, $B_4$. This paper extends their work by embedding the image group into a finitely presented group. As an…

群论 · 数学 2023-09-12 Donsung Lee

We give a simple proof of the so called reproducing kernel thesis for Hankel operators

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-01-13 Sergei Treil

Farre, Pozzetti and Viaggi proved that any (d-k)-hyperconvex subgroup of PSL(d,C) is virtually isomorphic to a convex cocompact Kleinian group and that its k-th simple root critical exponent is at most 2. We show that a (d-k)-hyperconvex…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-25 Richard Canary , Tengren Zhang , Andrew Zimmer

We show that a non-trivial, non-central normal subgroup of the braid groups contains a braid whose closure is a hyperbolic knot with arbitrary large genus. This shows that non-faithfulness of a quantum representation implies that the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-04-10 Tetsuya Ito

Conner and Hurrelbrink established a method of determining the structure of the 2-Sylow subgroup of the tame kernel $K_2(\mathcal{O})$ for certain quadratic number fields. Specifically, the 4-rank for these fields was characterized in terms…

数论 · 数学 2021-02-03 Robert Osburn

In this paper, we prove stability results about orthogonal groups over finite commutative rings where 2 is a unit. Inspired by Putman and Sam (2017), we construct a category $\mathbf{OrI}(R)$ and prove a Noetherianity theorem for the…

表示论 · 数学 2023-12-14 Zifan Wang , Arun S. Kannan

Given an associative $\mathbb{C}$-algebra $A$, we call $A$ strongly rigid if for any pair of finite subgroups of its automorphism groups $G, H,$ such that $A^G\cong A^H$, then $G$ and $H$ must be isomorphic. In this paper we show that a…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-03-12 Akaki Tikaradze

In this paper we revisit nonnegative kernels in the first Heisenberg group $\He$, and in particular we further study the family $$K_\alpha(x,y,z)= \frac{|z|^{\alpha/2}}{\|(x,y,z)\|_{H}^{\alpha+1}}, \quad \alpha>0,$$ which was introduced in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-05-19 Vasileios Chousionis , Sean Li , Lingxiao Zhang

The fundamental group of the Menger universal curve is uncountable and not free, although all of its finitely generated subgroups are free. It contains an isomorphic copy of the fundamental group of every one-dimensional separable metric…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-02-02 Hanspeter Fischer , Andreas Zastrow

This note establishes that homotopy groups of topological split real Kac-Moody groups are countable and, hence, concludes the existence of Whitehead towers consisting of topological groups for these groups and their maximal compact…

群论 · 数学 2024-02-22 Ralf Köhl

We explicit Ozawa kernels for classical group theoretical constructions, for discrete metric spaces of finite asymptotic dimension, of large enough Hilbert space compression, and for suitable actions of countable groups on metric spaces. We…

群论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Ghislain jaudon

We prove that elements of the Hanoi Towers groups $\mathcal{H}_m$ have depth bounded from above by a poly-logarithmic function $O(\log^{m-2} n)$, where $n$ is the length of an element. Therefore the word problem in groups $\mathcal{H}_m$ is…

群论 · 数学 2014-09-02 Ievgen Bondarenko

We present a new simple proof of the fact that certain group manifolds as well as certain homogeneous spaces G/H of dimension 4n admit a quaternionic triple of integrable complex structures that are covariantly constant with respect to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 A. V. Smilga

An orthogonal complex structure on a domain in R^4 is a complex structure which is integrable and is compatible with the Euclidean metric. This gives rise to a first order system of partial differential equations which is conformally…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-08-26 Simon Salamon , Jeff Viaclovsky

Starting from a subinvariant positive definite kernel under a branching pullback, we attach to the resulting kernel tower a canonical electrical network on the word tree whose edge weights are the diagonal increments. This converts diagonal…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-13 James Tian

We derive explicit isomorphisms between certain congruence subgroups of the Siegel modular group, the Hermitian modular group over an arbitrary imaginary-quadratic number field and the modular group over the Hurwitz quaternions of degree 2…

数论 · 数学 2021-02-02 Adrian Hauffe-Waschbüsch , Aloys Krieg

Let $\mathbb{H}$ be the first Heisenberg group, and let $k \in C^{\infty}(\mathbb{H} \, \setminus \, \{0\})$ be a kernel which is either odd or horizontally odd, and satisfies $$|\nabla_{\mathbb{H}}^{n}k(p)| \leq C_{n}\|p\|^{-1 - n}, \qquad…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-04-29 Katrin Fässler , Tuomas Orponen

In this article, we obtain a strict inequality between the conjugate Hardy $H^{2}$ kernels and the Bergman kernels on planar regular regions with $n>1$ boundary components, which is a conjecture of Saitoh.

复变函数 · 数学 2018-03-13 Qi'an Guan