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In this work we study the degenerate diffusion equation $\partial_{t}=x^{\alpha}a\left(x\right)\partial_{x}^{2}+b\left(x\right)\partial_{x}$ for $\left(x,t\right)\in\left(0,\infty\right)^{2}$, equipped with a Cauchy initial data and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-01 Linan Chen , Ian Weih-Wadman

We investigate the time-asymptotic properties of solutions of the differential equation x''(t) + a(t)x'(t) + g(x(t)) = 0 in a Hilbert space, where a(.) is non-increasing and g is the gradient of a potential G. If the coefficient a(.) is…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-10-08 Alexandre Cabot , Hans Engler , Sebastien Gadat

We study the propagation properties of nonnegative and bounded solutions of the class of reaction-diffusion equations with nonlinear fractional diffusion: $u_{t} + (-\Delta)^s (u^m)=f(u)$. For all $0<s<1$ and $m> m_c=(N-2s)_+/N $, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-03-28 Diana Stan , Juan Luis Vázquez

We study diffusion-controlled two-species annihilation with a finite number of particles. In this stochastic process, particles move diffusively, and when two particles of opposite type come into contact, the two annihilate. We focus on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 J. G. Amar , E. Ben-Naim , S. M. Davis , P. L. Krapivsky

Consider a system of particles performing nearest neighbor random walks on the lattice $\ZZ$ under hard--core interaction. The rate for a jump over a given bond is direction--independent and the inverse of the jump rates are i.i.d. random…

概率论 · 数学 2007-09-05 A. Faggionato , M. Jara , C. Landim

We investigate the homogeneous Dirichlet problem for the Fast Diffusion Equation $u_t=\Delta u^m$, posed in a smooth bounded domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$, in the exponent range $m_s=(N-2)_+/(N+2)<m<1$. It is known that bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-11 Matteo Bonforte , Alessio Figalli

We study whether the solutions of a parabolic equation with diffusion given by the fractional Laplacian and a dominating gradient term satisfy Dirichlet boundary data in the classical sense or in the generalized sense of viscosity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-21 Alexander Quaas , Andrei Rodríguez

We study the initial-boundary value problem for the Hamilton-Jacobi equation with nonlinear diffusion $u_t=\Delta_p u+|\nabla u|^q$ in a two-dimensional domain for $q>p>2$. It is known that the spatial derivative of solutions may become…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-04-23 Amal Attouchi , Philippe Souplet

The short-time and global behaviour are studied for autonomous linear evolution equations defined by generators of uniformly bounded holomorphic semigroups in a Hilbert space. A general criterion for log-convexity in time of the norm of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-27 Jon Johnsen

In this note, we characterize the solution of a system of elliptic integro-differential equations describing a phe-notypically structured population subject to mutation, selection and migration. Generalizing an approach based on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-25 Sepideh Mirrahimi , Sylvain Gandon

In this work, we investigate the recovery of a parameter in a diffusion process given by the order of derivation in time for a class of diffusion type equations, including both classical and time-fractional diffusion equations, from the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-04 Bangti Jin , Yavar Kian

We study the ABC model (A + B --> 2B, B + C --> 2C, C + A --> 2A), and its counterpart: the three--component neutral drift model (A + B --> 2A or 2B, B + C --> 2B or 2C, C + A --> 2C or 2A.) In the former case, the mean field approximation…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Margarita Ifti , Birger Bergersen

We have studied front dynamics for the discrete $A+A \leftrightarrow A$ reaction-diffusion system, which in the continuum is described by the (stochastic) Fisher-Kolmogorov-Petrovsky-Piscunov equation. We have revisited this discrete model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-30 B. G. Barreales , J. J. Melendez , R. Cuerno , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

We study a higher-dimensional thin film equation that incorporates competitive effects between aggregation and repulsion, where repulsion is modeled by fourth-order diffusion and aggregation by backward second-order degenerate diffusion,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-24 Shen Bian

Extensive simulations are performed of the diffusion-limited reaction A$+$B$\to 0$ in one dimension, with initially separated reagents. The reaction rate profile, and the probability distributions of the separation and midpoint of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Stephen Cornell

We prove local and global energy decay for the wave equation in a wave guide with damping at infinity. More precisely, the absorption index is assumed to converge slowly to a positive constant, and we obtain the diffusive phenomenon typical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Mohamed Malloug , Julien Royer

We obtain new quantitative estimates of the vanishing viscosity approximation for time-dependent, degenerate, Hamilton-Jacobi equations that are neither concave nor convex in the gradient and Hessian entries of the form $\partial_t…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-16 Alekos Cecchin , Alessandro Goffi

Lower and upper bounds for the cumulative distribution function (cdf) of the time to extinction in a subcritical two-sex branching process are derived. A recursive procedure for approximating this cdf is also utilized. The results are…

概率论 · 数学 2013-11-05 David M. Hall , Manuel Mota , George P. Yanev

This paper is concerned with the qualitative properties of the solutions of mixed integro-differential equation \begin{equation}\label{eq 1} \left\{ \arraycolsep=1pt \begin{array}{lll} (-\Delta)_x^{\alpha} u+(-\Delta)_y u+u=f(u)\quad \ \…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-11 Ying Wang , partricio felmer

We study the critical behaviour of solutions to weakly dispersive Hamiltonian systems considered as perturbations of elliptic and hyperbolic systems of hydrodynamic type with two components. We argue that near the critical point of gradient…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-02 B. Dubrovin , T. Grava , C. Klein , A. Moro