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Let M be an orientable, cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold of finite volume. We show that the restriction map from a Dehn surgery component in the PSL(2,C)-character variety of M to the character variety of the boundary of M is a birational…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-08-20 Ben Klaff , Stephan Tillmann

Let $M$ be a hyperbolizable $3$-manifold with boundary, and let $\chi_0(M)$ be a component of the $PSL_2\mathbb{C}$-character variety of $M$ that contains the convex co-compact characters. We show that the peripheral map…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-02-18 Ian Agol , Franco Vargas Pallete

We explicitly find lower bounds on the volume of threefolds and fourfolds of general type in order to have nonvanishing of pluricanonical systems and birationality of pluricanonical maps. In the case of threefolds of large volume, we also…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-12-23 Lorenzo Di Biagio

Let W be a compact manifold and let \rho be a representation of its fundamental group into PSL(2,C). The volume of \rho is defined by taking any \rho-equivariant map from the universal cover of W to H^3 and then by integrating the pull-back…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stefano Francaviglia

We use a counting argument and surgery theory to show that if $D$ is a sufficiently general algebraic hypersurface in $\Bbb C^n$, then any local diffeomorphism $F:X \to \Bbb C^n$ of simply connected manifolds which is a $d$-sheeted cover…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-11-21 Scott Nollet , Laurence R. Taylor , Frederico Xavier

Let $V$ be a complex nonsingular projective 3-fold of general type. We prove $P_{12}(V):=\text{dim} H^0(V, 12K_V)>0$ and $P_{m_0}(V)>1$ for some positive integer $m_0\leq 24$. A direct consequence is the birationality of the pluricanonical…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-11-09 Jungkai A. Chen , Meng Chen

We generalise the finite biquandle colouring invariant to a polynomial invariant based on labelling a knot diagram with a finite birack that reduces to the biquandle colouring invariant in that case. The polynomial is an invariant of a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-03-12 Andrew Bartholomew , Roger Fenn , Louis Kauffman

We prove that for any smooth projective $3$-fold of general type with canonical volume greater than $12^6$, the image of its bicanonical map has dimension at least $2$. We also study pluricanonical maps of $3$-folds of general type with…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-19 Chen Jiang , Ziqi Liu

We study a graded vector space of polynomials associated to a square matrix, defined by a finite difference condition along the rows. We show this space coincides with one defined by directional derivatives, and prove it is…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-05 Tristram Bogart , Federico Castillo , Damián de la Fuente , David Plaza

In this article we present a 3-dimensional analogue of a well-known theorem of E. Bombieri (in 1973) which characterizes the bi-canonical birationality of surfaces of general type. Let $X$ be a projective minimal 3-fold of general type with…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Meng Chen , De-Qi Zhang

Let $V$ be a complex nonsingular projective 3-fold of general type. We prove $P_{12}(V)>0$ and $P_{24}(V)>1$ (which answers an open problem of J. Kollar and S. Mori). We also prove that the canonical volume has an universal lower bound…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-10-25 Jungkai A. Chen , Meng Chen

Let A^2 be the affine plane over a field K of characteristic 0. Birational morphisms of A^2 are mappings A^2 \to A^2 given by polynomial mappings \phi of the polynomial algebra K[x,y] such that for the quotient fields, one has K(\phi(x),…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-09-07 Vladimir Shpilrain , Jie-Tai Yu

The work proves that, for three-dimensional upper triangular groups over a field of odd characteristic with an abelian unipotent subgroup, the ring of invariants is polynomial if and only if the unipotent subgroup is generated by…

群论 · 数学 2025-10-24 Abdulkadyr Buchaev

In this paper some classes of local polynomial functions on abelian groups are characterized by the properties of their variety. For this characterization we introduce a numerical quantity depending on the variety of the local polynomial…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-04-02 J. M. Almira , L. Székelyhidi

From the point of view of uniform bounds for the birationality of pluricanonical maps, irregular varieties of general type and maximal Albanese dimension behave similarly to curves. In fact Chen-Hacon showed that, at least when their…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-10-08 Miguel Angel Barja , Martí Lahoz , Juan Carlos Naranjo , Giuseppe Pareschi

We develop a theory of Burnside rings in the context of birational equivalences of algebraic varieties equipped with logarithmic volume forms. We introduce a residue homomorphism and construct an additive invariant of birational morphisms.…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-01-16 Antoine Chambert-Loir , Maxim Kontsevich , Yuri Tschinkel

We give a complete proof of a propagation theorem of multiplicity-free property from fibers to spaces of global sections for holomorphic vector bundles. The propagation theorem is formalised in three ways, aiming for producing various…

表示论 · 数学 2013-08-14 Toshiyuki Kobayashi

In this paper we develop a theory of volume polynomials of generalized virtual polytopes based on the study of topology of affine subspace arrangements in a real Euclidean space. We apply this theory to obtain a topological version of the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-04-04 Askold Khovanskii , Ivan Limonchenko , Leonid Monin

We introduce horizontal and vertical motivic invariants of birational maps between rational dominant maps and study their basic properties. As a first application, we show that the (usual) motivic invariants vanish for birational…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-19 Hsueh-Yung Lin , Evgeny Shinder

In this short note, we give a new sufficient condition for a linear map from a product of copies of a field to endomorphisms of a finite dimensional vector space over the same field to be an algebra homomorphism. We expect that this result…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-07-31 Rajesh S. Kulkarni , Yusuf Mustopa , Ian Shipman
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