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Based on the modified Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation for an arbitrary Stoner particle under an external magnetic field and a spin-polarized electric current, differential equations for the optimal reversal trajectory, along which the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 X. R. Wang , P. Yan , J. Lu , C. He

We show that particle trajectories for positive vorticity solutions to the 2D Euler equations on fairly general bounded simply connected domains cannot reach the boundary in finite time. This includes domains with possibly nowhere $C^1$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-06 Zonglin Han , Andrej Zlatos

We solve the brachistochrone problem for a particle travelling through a spherical mass distribution of uniform density. We examine the connection between this problem and the popular "gravity elevator" result. The solution is compared to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-08-23 David R. Mitchell

In this paper we introduce the $g-$Navier-Stokes equations with time-fractional derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$ in domains of $\mathbb R^2$. We then study the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions by means of Galerkin…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-08 Sultana Ben Aadi , Khalid Akhlil , Khadija Aayadi

Addressing the intricate challenges in plane elasticity, especially with non-vanishing traction and complex geometries, requires innovative methods. This paper offers a novel approach, drawing inspiration from the Neumann problem for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Andreas Granath , Per Åhag , Antti Perälä , Rafał Czyż

We consider the problem of finding paths of shortest transit time between two points (popularly known as Brachistochrone) for cylinders with off-centered center of mass, rolling down without slip, subject solely to the force of gravity.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Krishnaraj Sambath , Vidhya Nagarajan

We consider the Euler system set on a bounded convex planar domain, endowed with impermeability boundary conditions. This system is a model for the barotropic mode of the Primitive Equations on a rectangular domain. We show the existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-08-19 Claude Bardos , Francesco Di Plinio , Roger Temam

We analyze the motion of a particle in the gravity field along a family of differentiable curves taking into account the Coulomb friction forces. A parametric equation of the optimal curves is given that generalizes the cycloid one in this…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Alexander Kurilin

We address the dynamics of magnetic domain walls in ferromagnetic nanowires under the influence of external time-dependent magnetic fields. We report a new exact spatiotemporal solution of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation for the case…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-04-13 Arseni Goussev , JM Robbins , Valeriy Slastikov

The motion of a continuum of matter subject to gravitational interaction is classically described by the Euler-Poisson system. Prescribing the density of matter at initial and final times, we are able to obtain weak solutions for this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. Loeper

This paper studies brachistochrone trajectories. Four rules are formulated as sufficient conditions. Two rules apply for a general conservative force. Two rules apply for a central force. A central force allows wire replacement. The wire is…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 David Agmon , Ady Mann

If A and B are two points in the plane, with B lower and to the right of A, then we may consider the trajectory of an object travelling from A to B under the influence of gravity. The search for the trajectory minimising the time taken by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-11-14 Rodney Coleman

We present several examples of fundamental problems involving weak continuity and compactness for nonlinear partial differential equations, in which compensated compactness and related ideas have played a significant role. We first focus on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-27 Gui-Qiang G. Chen

In this paper we study the Cauchy problem for the Landau Hamiltonian wave equation, with time dependent irregular (distributional) electromagnetic field and similarly irregular velocity. For such equations, we describe the notion of a `very…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-05 Michael Ruzhansky , Niyaz Tokmagambetov

In this paper time dependent solutions of supergravities with dilaton and arbitrary rank antisymmetric tensor field are found. Although the solutions are nonsupersymmetric the equations of motions can be integrated in a simple form. Such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Chiang-Mei Chen , Dmitri V. Gal'tsov , Michael Gutperle

We consider a class of parabolic nonlocal $1$-Laplacian equation \begin{align*} u_t+(-\Delta)^s_1u=f \quad \text{ in }\Omega\times(0,T]. \end{align*} By employing the Rothe time-discretization method, we establish the existence and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-28 Dingding Li , Chao Zhang

We consider the Cauchy problem with smooth data for compressible Euler equations in many dimensions and concentrate on two cases: solutions with finite mass and energy and solutions corresponding to a compact perturbation of a nontrivial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-30 Olga Rozanova

In this paper, we show that the existence of a positive weak solution to the equation $(-\Delta_g)^s u=f u^{-q(x)}\;\mbox{in}\; \Omega,$ where $\Omega$ is a smooth bounded domain in $R^N$, $q\in C^1(\overline{\Omega})$, and $(-\Delta_g)^s$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-15 Kaushik Bal , Riddhi Mishra , Kaushik Mohanta

The problem of finding an optimal curve for the target magnetic axis of a stellarator is addressed. Euler-Lagrange equations are derived for finite length three-dimensional curves that extremise their bending energy while yielding fixed…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 David Pfefferlé , Lee Gunderson , Stuart R. Hudson , Lyle Noakes

We present a time-dependent uniform-density interior Schwarzschild solution, an exact solution to the Einstein field equations. Our solution describes the collapse (or the time-reversed expansion) of an object from an infinite radius to an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Philip Beltracchi , Paolo Gondolo
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