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相关论文: Noether gauge symmetry classes for pp-wave spaceti…

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By generalizing the cosymplectic setting for time-dependent Lagrangian mechanics, we propose a geometric framework for the Lagrangian formulation of classical field theories with a Lagrangian depending on the independent variables. For that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-29 Lucía Búa , Ioan Bucataru , Manuel de León , Modesto Salgado , Silvia Vilariño

In this paper we deal with quadratic metric-affine gravity, which we briefly introduce, explain and give historical and physical reasons for using this particular theory of gravity. Further, we introduce a generalisation of well known…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Vedad Pasic , Elvis Barakovic

We solve the Killing spinor equations of ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity, with four supercharges, coupled to any number of vector and scalar multiplets in all cases. We find that backgrounds with N=1 supersymmetry admit a null, integrable,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 U. Gran , J. Gutowski , G. Papadopoulos

The equations of motion for $N$ non-relativistic particles attracting according to Newton's law are shown to correspond to the equations for null geodesics in a $(3N+2)$-dimensional Lorentzian, Ricci-flat, spacetime with a covariantly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 C. Duval , G. Gibbons , P. Horvathy

This paper investigates the geometry of compact stellar objects via Noether symmetry strategy in the framework of curvature-matter coupled gravity. For this purpose, we assume the specific model of this theory to evaluate Noether equations,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 M. Sharif , M. Zeeshan Gul

We study dynamical gauge symmetry breaking via compactified space in the framework of SU(N) gauge theory in M^{d-1}\times S^1 (d=4,5,6) space-time. In particular, we study in detail the gauge symmetry breaking in SU(2) and SU(3) gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hisaki Hatanaka

Let $X$ be a smooth irregular $3$-fold of general type over $\mathbb{C}$. We prove that the optimal Noether inequality $$ \mathrm{vol}(X) \ge \frac{4}{3}p_g(X) $$ holds if $p_g(X) \ge 16$ or if $X$ has a Gorenstein minimal model. Moreover,…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-28 Yong Hu , Tong Zhang

We complete the Lie symmetry classification of scalar nth order, $n \geq 4$, ordinary differential equations by means of the symmetry Lie algebras they admit. It is known that there are three types of such equations depending upon the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Said Waqas Shah , F. M. Mahomed , H. Azad

The purpose of the current article is to present a brief albeit accurate presentation of the main tools used in the study of symmetries of Lagrange equations for holonomic systems and subsequently to show how these tools are applied in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-18 Michael Tsamparlis , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We describe an algebraic approach to the time-dependent noncommutative geometry of a six-dimensional Cahen-Wallach pp-wave string background supported by a constant Neveu-Schwarz flux, and develop a general formalism to construct and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sam Halliday , Richard J. Szabo

Using Lie symmetry methods for differential equations we have investigated the symmetries of a Lagrangian for a plane symmetric static spacetime. Perturbing this Lagrangian we explore its approximate symmetries. It has a non-trivial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-16 Ibrar Hussain , Asghar Qadir

Six exact solutions are obtained in the general scalar-tensor theory of gravity related to spatially homogeneous wave-like models of the Universe. Wave-like space-time models allow the existence of privileged coordinate systems where the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-06 K. Osetrin , A. Filippov , E. Osetrin

We present a symmetry-based framework for equilibrium statistical mechanics that formulates a single Lie group combining conventional spacetime symmetries with a recently identified phase-space gauge-shifting invariance [Muller et al.,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Hai Pham-Van

In this work, we examine a family of $pp$-wave solutions of Minimal Massive 3d Gravity (MMG) minimally coupled with the Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory. An elaborate investigation of the field equations shows that the theory admits $pp$-wave…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Hakan Cebeci , Tekin Dereli , Seçil Şentorun

We present some remarkable properties of the symmetry group for gravitational plane waves. Our main observation is that metrics with plane wave symmetry satisfy every system of generally covariant vacuum field equations except the Einstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. G. Torre

Consideration of the Noether variational problem for any theory whose action is invariant under global and/or local gauge transformations leads to three distinct theorems. These include the familiar Noether theorem, but also two equally…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Katherine Brading , Harvey R. Brown

We show how three-dimensional superconformal theories for any number N <= 8 of supersymmetries can be obtained by taking a conformal limit of the corresponding three-dimensional gauged supergravity models. The superconformal theories are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Olaf Hohm , Diederik Roest , Henning Samtleben , Ergin Sezgin

We study metric-compatible Poisson structures in the semi-classical limit of noncommutative emergent gravity. Space-time is realized as quantized symplectic submanifold embedded in R^D, whose effective metric depends on the embedding as…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-11 Nikolaj Kuntner , Harold Steinacker

We investigate exact plane-fronted gravitational wave (pp-wave) solutions within the framework of shift-symmetric quadratic-order higher-order scalar--tensor (HOST) theories. These solutions represent fully nonlinear radiative spacetimes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Masato Minamitsuji

Symmetry group methods are applied to obtain all explicit group-invariant radial solutions to a class of semilinear Schrodinger equations in dimensions $n\neq 1$. Both focusing and defocusing cases of a power nonlinearity are considered,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-09 Stephen C. Anco , Wei Feng